vue+elementui+vuex+sessionStorage實(shí)現(xiàn)歷史標(biāo)簽菜單的示例代碼

更新時(shí)間：2021年12月24日 11:17:52 作者：過去式的美好

本文主要介紹了vue+elementui+vuex+sessionStorage實(shí)現(xiàn)歷史標(biāo)簽菜單的示例代碼，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

一般是有左側(cè)菜單后，然后要在頁面上部分添加歷史標(biāo)簽菜單需求。
借鑒其他項(xiàng)目，以及網(wǎng)上功能加以組合調(diào)整實(shí)現(xiàn)
按照標(biāo)簽實(shí)現(xiàn)方式步驟來（大致思路）：

1，寫一個(gè)tagNav標(biāo)簽組件

2，在路由文件上每個(gè)路由組件都添加meta屬性 meta:{title:'組件中文名'}

3，在store的mutation.js文件中寫標(biāo)簽的添加/刪除方法以及在方法中更新sessionStorage數(shù)據(jù)

4，在主頁面上添加組件以及router-view外層添加keep-alive組件，我這邊是main.vue為登錄后主要的主頁面，其他菜單頁面都基于該頁面的路由上

5，寫一個(gè)mixins文件:beforeRouteLeave回調(diào)，因?yàn)槊菜浦辉谶@回調(diào)中能找到子頁面的緩存對象。在main.js中引入該文件并加入到vue.minxin()全局方法中，節(jié)省了在每個(gè)子頁面都寫改回調(diào)。

6，左側(cè)菜單也要添加路由監(jiān)聽，用于點(diǎn)標(biāo)簽菜單時(shí)左側(cè)菜單能定位選中到對應(yīng)的菜單選項(xiàng)

7，如果點(diǎn)標(biāo)簽菜單是路由重定向菜單，則需要在觸發(fā)重定向的路由頁面添加路由監(jiān)聽獲取meta.title的路由屬性，然后在頁面的created回調(diào)中循環(huán)存放標(biāo)簽的store數(shù)組，并把meta.title設(shè)置為當(dāng)前重定向的標(biāo)簽名

開始代碼說明

寫一個(gè)tagNav組件

<style lang="less" scoped>
@import "./base.less";
.tags-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 2px 0;
  background-color: @background-color;
  a {
    margin-right: 1px;
    width: 24px;
  }
  a:hover {
    color: @light-theme-color;
  }
  a:first-of-type {
    margin-right: 4px;
  }
  a,
  .dropdown-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    width:30px;
    height: 36px;
    color: @title-color;
    background-color: @white;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 36px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
  }
  .tags-wrapper {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    position: relative;
    .tags-wrapper-scroll {
      position: absolute;
      top: 0px;
      left: 0;
      z-index: 5;
      height: 36px;
      overflow: visible;
      white-space: nowrap;
      transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
      .tag {
        flex-shrink: 0;
        cursor: pointer;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

<template>
  <div class="tags-nav">
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  @click="handleScroll('left')">
      <icon name="angle-left"></icon>
    </a>
    <div class="tags-wrapper" ref="tagsWrapper">
      <div class="tags-wrapper-scroll" ref="tagsWrapperScroll" :style="{ left: leftOffset + 'px' }">
        <transition-group name="slide-fade">
          <el-tag
            class="tag slide-fade-item"
            ref="tagsPageOpened"
            v-for="(tag, index) in pageOpenedList"
            :key="'tag_' + index"
            :type="tag.selected ? '': 'info'"
            :closable="tag.name!='basicDevice'"
            :id="tag.name"
            effect="dark"
            :text="tag.name"
            @close="closeTag(index, $event, tag.name)"
            @click="tagSelected(index)"
          >{{tag.title}}</el-tag>
        </transition-group>
      </div>
    </div>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  @click="handleScroll('right')">
      <icon name="angle-right"></icon>
    </a>
    <!-- <el-dropdown class="dropdown-btn" @command="closeTags">
      <span class="el-dropdown-link">
        <icon name="angle-down"></icon>
      </span>
      <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
        <el-dropdown-item command="closeOthers">關(guān)閉其他</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item command="closeAll">關(guān)閉所有</el-dropdown-item>
      </el-dropdown-menu>
    </el-dropdown> -->
    <!-- <Dropdown  placement="bottom-end" @on-click="closeTags">
      <a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  style="margin-right: 0;">
        <icon name="angle-down"></icon>
      </a>
      <DropdownMenu slot="list">
        <DropdownItem name="closeOthers">關(guān)閉其他</DropdownItem>
        <DropdownItem name="closeAll">關(guān)閉所有</DropdownItem>
      </DropdownMenu>
    </Dropdown> -->
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      currentPageName: this.$route.name,
      leftOffset: 0
    }
  },
  props: {
    pageOpenedList: {
      type: Array
    }
  },
  methods: {
    closeTags (action) {
      this.$emit('closeTags', action)
      if (action === 'closeOthers') {
        this.leftOffset = 0
      }
    },
    closeTag (index, event, name) {
      // 移除單個(gè)tag，且首頁的tag無法移除
      if (index !== 0) {
        this.$emit('closeTags', index,name)
      }
      if (this.currentPageName !== name) {
        this.leftOffset = Math.min(0, this.leftOffset + event.target.parentNode.offsetWidth)
      }
    },
    tagSelected (index) {
      this.$emit('tagSelected', index)
    },
    checkTagIsVisible (tag) {
      let visible = {
        isVisible: false,
        position: 'left'
      }
      const leftDiffValue = tag.offsetLeft + this.leftOffset
      if (leftDiffValue < 0) {
        return visible
      }
      const rightDiffValue = this.$refs.tagsWrapper.offsetWidth - this.leftOffset - tag.offsetWidth - tag.offsetLeft
      if (leftDiffValue >= 0 && rightDiffValue >= 0) {
        visible.isVisible = true
      } else {
        visible.position = 'right'
      }
      return visible
    },
    handleScroll (direaction) {
      // 獲取在可視區(qū)域臨界的tag
      let criticalTag = this.getCriticalTag(direaction)
      switch (direaction) {
        case 'left':
          this.leftOffset = Math.min(this.$refs.tagsWrapper.offsetWidth - criticalTag.$el.offsetLeft, 0)
          break
        case 'right':
          const diffValue1 = -(criticalTag.$el.offsetLeft + criticalTag.$el.clientWidth)
          const diffvalue2 = -(this.$refs.tagsWrapperScroll.offsetWidth - this.$refs.tagsWrapper.offsetWidth)
          this.leftOffset = Math.max(diffValue1, diffvalue2)
          break
        default:
          break
      }
    },
    getCriticalTag (direaction) {
      let criticalTag
      const refsTagList = this.$refs.tagsPageOpened
      for (let tag of refsTagList) {
        // 檢查tag是否在可視區(qū)
        if (this.checkTagIsVisible(tag.$el).isVisible) {
          criticalTag = tag
          if (direaction === 'left') {
            break
          }
        }
      }
      return criticalTag
    },
    setTagsWrapperScrollPosition (tag) {
      const visible = this.checkTagIsVisible(tag)
      if (!visible.isVisible && visible.position === 'left') {
        // 標(biāo)簽位于可視區(qū)域的左側(cè)
        this.leftOffset = -tag.offsetLeft
      } else {
        // 標(biāo)簽位于可視區(qū)域的右側(cè) or 可視區(qū)域
        this.leftOffset = Math.min(0, -(tag.offsetWidth + tag.offsetLeft - this.$refs.tagsWrapper.offsetWidth + 4))
      }
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    // 初始化當(dāng)前打開頁面的標(biāo)簽位置
    const refsTag = this.$refs.tagsPageOpened
    setTimeout(() => {
      for (const tag of refsTag) {
        if (tag.text === this.$route.name) {
          const tagNode = tag.$el
          this.setTagsWrapperScrollPosition(tagNode)
          break
        }
      }
    }, 1)
  },
  watch: {
    $route (to) {
      this.currentPageName = to.name
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        const refsTag = this.$refs.tagsPageOpened
        for (const tag of refsTag) {
          if (tag.text === this.$route.name) {
            const tagNode = tag.$el
            this.setTagsWrapperScrollPosition(tagNode)
            break
          }
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

以及在同層目錄下的less文件

// color
@theme1-color: #515a6e;
@theme-color: #2d8cf0;
@light-theme-color: #5cadff;
@dark-theme-color: #2b85e4;
@info-color: #2db7f5;
@success-color: #19be6b;
@warning-color: #ff9900;
@error-color: #ed4014;
@title-color: #17233d;
@content-color: #515a6e;
@sub-color: #808695;
@disabled-color: #c5c8ce;
@border-color: #dcdee2;
@divider-color: #e8eaec;
@background-color: #f8f8f9;
@white: white;

// 間距
@padding: 16px;

// 默認(rèn)樣式
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

a {
  color: @theme-color;
}

a:hover {
  color: @light-theme-color;
}

.dark-a {
  color: @title-color;
}

// 清除float
.clear-float::after {
  display: block;
  clear: both;
  content: "";
  visibility: hidden;
  height: 0;
}

// 動(dòng)畫
.slide-fade-item {
  transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;
  display: inline-block;
}
.slide-fade-enter, .slide-fade-leave-to
/* .list-complete-leave-active for below version 2.1.8 */ {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-10px);
}

// 滾動(dòng)條樣式
.menu-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar,
.common-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar {
  /*滾動(dòng)條整體樣式*/
  width: 11px;
  /*高寬分別對應(yīng)橫豎滾動(dòng)條的尺寸*/
  height: 1px;
}

// 滾動(dòng)條樣式1
.menu-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  /*滾動(dòng)條里面小方塊*/
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  background: @sub-color;
}

// 滾動(dòng)條樣式2
.common-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  /*滾動(dòng)條里面小方塊*/
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  background: @border-color;
}

-----------說明：由于這關(guān)閉所有跟關(guān)閉其他的功能只是單純清除tagNav的標(biāo)簽并沒關(guān)系到路由，所以獲取不到清除的頁面路由離開事件，只能先關(guān)閉這兩功能------------

在路由文件route.js中為每個(gè)路由添加meta屬性

{
        path: 'auditManage',
        name: 'auditManage',
        meta:{title:'審計(jì)管理'},
        component: function (resolve) {
          require(['../page/sysConfig/audit/auditManageMain.vue'], resolve);
        },
        redirect: '/main/auditManage/trendStatistics',
        children: [{
          path: 'trendStatistics',
          name: 'trendStatistics',
          meta:{title:'趨勢審計(jì)'},
          component: function (resolve) {
            require(['../page/sysConfig/audit/auditTrendStatisticsList.vue'], resolve);
          }
        }, {
          path: 'search',
          name: 'search',
          meta:{title:'審計(jì)查詢'},
          component: function (resolve) {
            require(['../page/sysConfig/audit/auditSearchList.vue'], resolve);
          }
        },

------說明:這是路由片段包含設(shè)置的meta屬性方式內(nèi)容，以及路由重定向-------

在store的mutation.js中寫標(biāo)簽的添加/刪除以及更新sessionStorage方法

[setPageOpenedList](state,params = null){
        // 設(shè)置前先讀取本地保存的打開列表數(shù)據(jù)
      state.pageOpenedList = sessionStorage.pageOpenedList
      ? JSON.parse(sessionStorage.pageOpenedList) : [{
        title: '基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施',
        name: 'basicDevice',
        selected: true
      }]
    if (!params) {
      return
    }
    if (params.index === -1) {
      // 新打開一個(gè)頁面
      state.pageOpenedList.push({
        title: params.route.meta.title,
        name: params.route.name,
        selected: false
      })
      params.index = state.pageOpenedList.length - 1
    }
    // 更新selected值
    for (let i = 0; i < state.pageOpenedList.length; i++) {
      if (params.index === i) {
        state.pageOpenedList[i].selected = true
      } else {
        state.pageOpenedList[i].selected = false
      }
    }
    // 更新下本地新的打開頁面列表數(shù)據(jù)
    sessionStorage.pageOpenedList = JSON.stringify(state.pageOpenedList)
    },
    // 移除PageOpenedList
    [removePageOpenedList] (state, params = null) {
        if (!params) {
          return
        }
        if (typeof params.action === 'number') {
          state.pageOpenedList.splice(params.action, 1)
        } else {
        //進(jìn)這里是已經(jīng)選擇刪除所有tab，賦值一個(gè)初始選中的tab
          state.pageOpenedList = [{
            title: '基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施',
            name: 'basicDevice',
            selected: true
          }]
          //如果是刪除其他的則再加上當(dāng)前路由下的tab
          if (params.action === 'closeOthers' && params.route.name !== 'basicDevice') {
            state.pageOpenedList[0].selected = false
            state.pageOpenedList.push({
              title: params.route.meta.title,
              name: params.route.name,
              selected: true
            })
          }
        }
        // 更新下本地新的打開頁面列表數(shù)據(jù)
        sessionStorage.pageOpenedList = JSON.stringify(state.pageOpenedList)
      },

------說明：由于有的項(xiàng)目中store寫法不太一樣，這里的[setPageOpenedList]以及[removePageOpenedList]是mutation-type.js中定義的常量---------

在主頁面main.vue中添加標(biāo)簽組件、keep-alive組件、組件的選中/刪除方法，監(jiān)聽路由的變化，計(jì)算存放的標(biāo)簽list

<div class="a-tag">
            <tag-nav :pageOpenedList="pageOpenedList" ref="tagNavRef" @closeTags="closeTags"
                     @tagSelected="tagSelected"></tag-nav>
          </div>
          <div class="a-product">
            <div class="loading" style="height:100%">
              <keep-alive :max="5">
                <router-view></router-view>
              </keep-alive>
            </div>
          </div>

// 導(dǎo)航標(biāo)簽方法
      closeTags (action,elId) {
        let isRemoveSelected;

        if (typeof action === 'number') { //移除單個(gè)
          let elEvent = new Event('click');
          document.getElementById(elId).dispatchEvent(elEvent);
          //移除不管是不是當(dāng)前的標(biāo)簽都默認(rèn)設(shè)置為是當(dāng)前的標(biāo)簽
          for (let i = 0; i < this.$store.state.pageOpenedList.length; i++) {
            if (action === i) {
              this.$store.state.pageOpenedList[i].selected = true
            } else {
              this.$store.state.pageOpenedList[i].selected = false
            }
          }

          //并且是當(dāng)前的標(biāo)簽頁
          isRemoveSelected = this.$store.state.pageOpenedList[action].selected

        }
        this.$store.commit('removePageOpenedList', { route: this.$route, action })
        if (isRemoveSelected) {
          // 移除單個(gè)tag，導(dǎo)航到最后一個(gè)tag的頁面
          this.$router.push({
            name: this.$store.state.pageOpenedList[this.$store.state.pageOpenedList.length - 1].name
          })
        } else if (action === 'closeAll') {
          this.$router.push('/main/basicDevice');
        }
      },
      tagSelected (index) {
        if (this.$store.state.pageOpenedList[index].name !== this.$route.name) {
          this.$router.push({
            name: this.$store.state.pageOpenedList[index].name
          })
        }
      },

 computed: {
      pageOpenedList () {
        return this.$store.getters.getPageOpenedList
      },
    },

watch: {
      $route (to) {
        // 路由變化，更新PageOpenedList
        let index = this.$util.indexOfCurrentPageOpened(to.name, this.$store.state.pageOpenedList)
        this.$store.commit('setPageOpenedList', { route: to, index })
      },
   }

// 定位新打開的頁面在pageOpenedList中位置
    indexOfCurrentPageOpened(name, pageOpenedList) {
    for (let index = 0; index < pageOpenedList.length; index++) {
      if (pageOpenedList[index].name === name) {
        return index
      }
    }
    return -1
  },

------說明：組件的導(dǎo)入就不貼了，緩存限制最多為5個(gè)標(biāo)簽，怕開太多導(dǎo)致瀏覽器內(nèi)存爆炸卡死。-------

寫一個(gè)minxins文件:路由離開回調(diào)，并在main.js中全局混入

/**
 * 用于歷史標(biāo)簽菜單
 */
export default {
  
    beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
        console.log("mixins-beforeRouteLeave:",from);
        let flag = true
        this.$store.state.pageOpenedList.forEach(e => {    // pageOpenedList存儲(chǔ)打開的tabs的組件路由
          if(from.name == e.name) {
            flag = false
          }
        }) 
        if(flag && this.$vnode.parent && this.$vnode.parent.componentInstance.cache) {
        //   let key = this.$vnode.key   // 當(dāng)前關(guān)閉的組件名
          var key = (this.$vnode.key == null || this.$vnode.key == undefined) ? this.$vnode.componentOptions.Ctor.cid + (this.$vnode.componentOptions.tag ? `::${this.$vnode.componentOptions.tag}` : '') : this.$vnode.key;
          let cache = this.$vnode.parent.componentInstance.cache  // 緩存的組件
          let keys = this.$vnode.parent.componentInstance.keys  // 緩存的組件名
          if(cache[key] != null) {
            delete cache[key]
            let index = keys.indexOf(key)
            if(index > -1) {
              keys.splice(index, 1)
            }
          }
        }
        next()
      }
  }

//引入混合方法
import beforeLeave from './mixins/beforeLeave'
Vue.mixin(beforeLeave)

------說明：這里主要就是為在每個(gè)離開的路由頁面都回調(diào)這個(gè)離開方法，并且判斷當(dāng)前離開的路由是切換到其他標(biāo)簽菜單還是關(guān)閉當(dāng)前菜單標(biāo)簽，如果是關(guān)閉則刪除對應(yīng)的緩存---------

左側(cè)菜單也要添加路由監(jiān)聽，以便切換標(biāo)簽菜單時(shí)左側(cè)菜單能正確的跳轉(zhuǎn)并選中標(biāo)簽

 handleSelect(index,indexPath){
            this.active = index;
        },

watch:{
        $route (to) {
            console.log("accordion=============",to,to.path);
            //進(jìn)if判斷說明是被重定向的地址，則使用重定向父級菜單路徑去跳轉(zhuǎn)，讓父級頁面自己去重定向
            if(to.matched && to.matched[to.matched.length-1].parent.redirect != undefined){
                this.handleSelect(to.matched[to.matched.length-1].parent.path,null);
            }else {
                this.handleSelect(to.path,null);
            }
        }
    },

-----說明：第一個(gè)方法是el-menu選擇菜單時(shí)觸發(fā)的方法，watch路由時(shí)獲取matched屬性值去判斷------

如果切換的標(biāo)簽是重定向的路由菜單則需要在重定向頁面初始化時(shí)獲取存放標(biāo)簽數(shù)組的title設(shè)置對應(yīng)的radio標(biāo)簽(我這邊項(xiàng)目的重定向頁面基本都是用radio去切換)，如果是再切換后的就是緩存的了，那就要從路由上獲取title

<div class="tabsBox">
          <el-radio-group class="radioStyle" v-for="item in menus" :key="item.route" v-model="activeName" @change="checkItem(item.route)">
            <el-radio-button :label="item.text" @blur.native="goPath(item.route)"></el-radio-button>
          </el-radio-group>
        </div>

data(){
      return {
        activeName:'參與人',
        menus:[
          {route:"partyManageReport",text:"參與人"},
          {route:"staffManageReport",text:"員工"},
          {route:"partyAccountManageReport",text:"主賬號"},
          {route:"partyAccountGroupManageReport",text:"主賬號組"},
          {route:"partySubAccountManageReport",text:"從賬號(web資產(chǎn))"},
          {route:"partySubAccountManageD",text:"從賬號(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)"}
          ]
      }
    },
    watch:{
        $route (to){
            this.activeName = to.meta.title;
        }
    },
 created(){
      this.$store.state.pageOpenedList.forEach((item)=>{
          if(item.selected){
          this.activeName = item.title;
          }
      })
     }

總結(jié)：由于在關(guān)閉標(biāo)簽方法中有添加點(diǎn)擊事件，把關(guān)閉是其他標(biāo)簽時(shí)設(shè)置為當(dāng)前標(biāo)簽并關(guān)閉，這樣才能獲取到關(guān)閉標(biāo)簽對應(yīng)的路由離開回調(diào)去清除緩存。但這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)閉其他標(biāo)簽后當(dāng)前選中的標(biāo)簽頁會(huì)跳到最后一個(gè)標(biāo)簽去。如果要求不是很高，這樣也能勉強(qiáng)接受吧。不過感覺不是那么好。有沒好的方式關(guān)閉其他標(biāo)簽時(shí)既能清除對應(yīng)的緩存當(dāng)前選中的標(biāo)簽tab又不會(huì)跳轉(zhuǎn)到其他的標(biāo)簽選項(xiàng)上…求優(yōu)化思路。

另關(guān)閉所有跟關(guān)閉其他選項(xiàng)，還不知道怎么去清除被關(guān)閉的標(biāo)簽緩存，如上面所說獲取不到關(guān)閉時(shí)觸發(fā)路由離開方法，只是單純重新設(shè)置標(biāo)簽數(shù)組而已。

歷史菜單標(biāo)簽

第一個(gè)是基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)簽，所以把關(guān)閉按鈕去了。

到此這篇關(guān)于vue+elementui+vuex+sessionStorage實(shí)現(xiàn)歷史標(biāo)簽菜單的示例代碼的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)vue 歷史標(biāo)簽菜單內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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