快捷導(dǎo)航

Java實(shí)現(xiàn)批量發(fā)送帶附件的郵件代碼

更新時(shí)間：2022年01月02日 10:44:34 作者：超級(jí)棒的科技

大家好，本篇文章主要講的是Java實(shí)現(xiàn)批量發(fā)送帶附件的郵件代碼，感興趣的同學(xué)趕快來(lái)看一看吧，對(duì)你有幫助的話(huà)記得收藏一下，方便下次瀏覽

前言

新功能上線時(shí)要經(jīng)常發(fā)包到測(cè)試或生產(chǎn)服務(wù)器進(jìn)行模塊部署，但由于安全限制只能通過(guò)郵件傳輸小于10M的附件這種方式把jar包上傳到服務(wù)器。所以往往要發(fā)送幾十個(gè)郵件手動(dòng)發(fā)送比較麻煩，偷懶寫(xiě)了個(gè)粘貼即用的Demo，如有不足，請(qǐng)多指教！

實(shí)體類(lèi)（注意注釋?zhuān)?/h2>

代碼詳情如下：

package Email;
/*
* 參數(shù)實(shí)體類(lèi)
* */
public class EmailParameter {
    //發(fā)信郵箱
    private String fromMailbox;
    //發(fā)信郵箱密碼(獨(dú)立郵箱填寫(xiě)密碼,163或qq等第三方郵箱填寫(xiě)授權(quán)碼)
    private String fromMailboxPWD;
    //收信郵箱
    private String toMailbox;
    //附件在本機(jī)下的目錄路徑
    private String enclosurePath;
    //郵箱主機(jī)(如QQ郵箱是smtp.qq.com、163郵箱是smtp.163.com)
    private String host;
    //與上一次發(fā)送郵件間隔時(shí)間 默認(rèn)5秒
    private long sleepTime = 5000;
    //郵件發(fā)送成功后給本地文件打的成功標(biāo)識(shí)
    private String successTag;
 
    public String getSuccessTag() {
        return successTag;
    }
 
    public void setSuccessTag(String successTag) {
        this.successTag = successTag;
    }
 
    public String getFromMailbox() {
        return fromMailbox;
    }
 
    public void setFromMailbox(String fromMailbox) {
        this.fromMailbox = fromMailbox;
    }
 
    public String getFromMailboxPWD() {
        return fromMailboxPWD;
    }
 
    public void setFromMailboxPWD(String fromMailboxPWD) {
        this.fromMailboxPWD = fromMailboxPWD;
    }
 
    public String getToMailbox() {
        return toMailbox;
    }
 
    public void setToMailbox(String toMailbox) {
        this.toMailbox = toMailbox;
    }
 
    public String getEnclosurePath() {
        return enclosurePath;
    }
 
    public void setEnclosurePath(String enclosurePath) {
        this.enclosurePath = enclosurePath;
    }
 
    public String getHost() {
        return host;
    }
 
    public void setHost(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }
 
    public long getSleepTime() {
        return sleepTime;
    }
 
    public void setSleepTime(long sleepTime) {
        this.sleepTime = sleepTime;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "EmailParameter{" +
                "fromMailbox='" + fromMailbox + '\'' +
                ", fromMailboxPWD='" + fromMailboxPWD + '\'' +
                ", toMailbox='" + toMailbox + '\'' +
                ", enclosurePath='" + enclosurePath + '\'' +
                ", host='" + host + '\'' +
                ", sleepTime=" + sleepTime +
                ", successTag='" + successTag + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

實(shí)現(xiàn)類(lèi)

在確認(rèn)程序運(yùn)行完或發(fā)送故障報(bào)錯(cuò)后那些本地郵件已被發(fā)送那些本地文件未被發(fā)送時(shí)，我代碼中用的是修改文件名的方式。這種方式方便但會(huì)有弊端，當(dāng)你要發(fā)送的附件文件為被分卷切分后的文件時(shí)，文件名被修改會(huì)導(dǎo)致該分卷切分文件不能被正常解壓提取。建議用生成txt文件的方式記錄已發(fā)送文件的文件名。

代碼詳情如下：

package Email;
 
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/*
* 編輯并發(fā)送郵件Service
* */
public class EmailsServiceImpl {
    public String sendEmails(EmailParameter parameter){
        if(!this.isMailbox(parameter.getFromMailbox())){
            return "發(fā)信郵箱格式不正確";
        }
        if(!this.isMailbox(parameter.getToMailbox())){
            return "收信郵箱格式不正確";
        }
        try{
            //獲取郵件主機(jī)系統(tǒng)屬性
            Properties properties = System.getProperties();
            //設(shè)置郵件服務(wù)器
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", parameter.getHost());
            properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            MailSSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sslSocketFactory.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
            properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sslSocketFactory);
            //獲取session
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
                public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    //發(fā)件人賬號(hào)密碼
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(parameter.getFromMailbox(), parameter.getFromMailboxPWD());
                }
            });
            //附件所在的目錄路徑
            File fileUrl = new File(parameter.getEnclosurePath());
            //獲取目錄下的所有文件(可以在.listFiles()方法中使用匿名內(nèi)部類(lèi)重寫(xiě)accept()方法針對(duì)文件名對(duì)文件進(jìn)行過(guò)濾)
            File fileList [] = fileUrl.listFiles();
            //已發(fā)送郵件數(shù)
            int currentNum = 1;
            if(StringUtils.isEmpty(fileList)){
                return "文件夾"+parameter.getEnclosurePath()+"內(nèi)容為空";
            }
            for(File file : fileList){
                //待發(fā)送郵件數(shù)
                int surplusNum = fileList.length-currentNum;
                //創(chuàng)建郵件
                MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
                message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(parameter.getFromMailbox()));
                message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(parameter.getToMailbox()));
                //郵件名命名
                message.setSubject(file.getName());
                //郵件文本
                BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                String text=String.format("本次共將發(fā)送郵件%s封-已發(fā)送%s封-待發(fā)送%s封", fileList.length,currentNum,surplusNum);
                messageBodyPart.setText(text);
                //郵件內(nèi)容
                Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
                //將郵件文本放進(jìn)郵件內(nèi)容中
                multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
                //郵件附件
                messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file);
                messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
                //附件名命名
                messageBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(file.getName()));
                //將附件放進(jìn)郵件內(nèi)容中
                multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
                //將郵件內(nèi)容放進(jìn)郵件中
                message.setContent(multipart);
                //發(fā)送
                Transport.send(message);
                //發(fā)送成功后將作為附件的本地文件名添加上成功標(biāo)識(shí),防止發(fā)送郵件中程序意外終止后無(wú)法區(qū)分已發(fā)送和未發(fā)送(用時(shí)間戳區(qū)分批次順序用currentNum區(qū)分在本批次中的順序)
                File newFileName = new File(file.getParent() + File.separator + String.format("%s_%s_%s",parameter.getSuccessTag(),currentNum,file.getName()));
                file.renameTo(newFileName);
                currentNum++;
                System.out.println(text+"|已發(fā)送文件:"+file.getName());
                //增加時(shí)間散列防止被第三方郵箱系統(tǒng)檢測(cè)為垃圾郵箱
                Thread.sleep(parameter.getSleepTime());
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "發(fā)送成功";
    }
 
    //郵箱驗(yàn)證
    public boolean isMailbox(String mailbox){
        String check = "^([a-z0-9A-Z]+[-|\\.]?)+[a-z0-9A-Z]@([a-z0-9A-Z]+(-[a-z0-9A-Z]+)?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$";
        Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(check);
        Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(mailbox);
        boolean result = matcher.matches();
        return result;
    }
}

方法中調(diào)用，詳情如下：

package Email;
 
public class Email {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EmailParameter emailParameter = new EmailParameter();
        emailParameter.setFromMailbox("******@163.com");
        emailParameter.setFromMailboxPWD("******");
        emailParameter.setToMailbox("******@qq.com");
        emailParameter.setEnclosurePath("C:\\Users\\ly\\Desktop\\email");
        emailParameter.setHost("smtp.163.com");
        emailParameter.setSleepTime(5000);
        emailParameter.setSuccessTag("ss");
        System.out.println(new EmailsServiceImpl().sendEmails(emailParameter));
    }
}