JAVA實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典掃雷游戲的示例代碼
更新時(shí)間：2022年01月27日 09:51:25 作者：小虛竹and掘金
windows自帶的游戲《掃雷》是陪伴了無(wú)數(shù)人的經(jīng)典游戲，本程序參考《掃雷》的規(guī)則進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)化，用java語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)，采用了swing技術(shù)進(jìn)行了界面化處理。感興趣的可以學(xué)習(xí)一下
前言
windows自帶的游戲《掃雷》是陪伴了無(wú)數(shù)人的經(jīng)典游戲，本程序參考《掃雷》的規(guī)則進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)化，用java語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)，采用了swing技術(shù)進(jìn)行了界面化處理，設(shè)計(jì)思路用了面向?qū)ο笏枷搿?/p>
主要需求
1、要有難度等級(jí)，初級(jí)，中級(jí)，高級(jí)
2、由玩家逐個(gè)翻開(kāi)方塊，以找出所有地雷為最終游戲目標(biāo)。如果玩家翻開(kāi)的方塊有地雷，則游戲結(jié)束
3、游戲主區(qū)域由很多個(gè)方格組成。使用鼠標(biāo)左鍵隨機(jī)點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)方格，方格即被打開(kāi)并顯示出方格中的數(shù)字；方格中數(shù)字則表示其周?chē)?個(gè)方格隱藏了幾顆雷。
4、用戶(hù)右鍵可標(biāo)記雷的位置
5、雷都被標(biāo)記出來(lái)則勝利
主要設(shè)計(jì)
1、格子格數(shù)固定為10*10格
2、難度等級(jí)，初級(jí)：12，中級(jí)：24，高級(jí)：36
3、點(diǎn)擊格子時(shí)，產(chǎn)生沒(méi)有引爆的地圖效果；
4、點(diǎn)擊格子時(shí)，此格子是雷，則顯示所有雷的位置，并遞歸清空非雷格子，結(jié)束游戲
5、實(shí)現(xiàn)檢查所有的雷是否都被標(biāo)記出來(lái)了，如果是，則勝利算法。
6、實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)時(shí)器算法，用來(lái)計(jì)時(shí)顯示游戲開(kāi)始多少秒
7、實(shí)現(xiàn)難度等級(jí)，雷數(shù)的顯示
8、實(shí)現(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)左鍵的實(shí)現(xiàn)邏輯
9、實(shí)現(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)右鍵的標(biāo)記邏輯
功能截圖
開(kāi)始界面
左鍵選中格子效果
左鍵選中雷效果
右鍵標(biāo)記雷效果
勝利效果
代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
程序啟動(dòng)類(lèi)
public class JMine extends JFrame implements MouseListener, ActionListener {
private JMineArth mine;
private JMineButton[][] mineButton;
private GridBagConstraints constraints;
private JPanel pane;
private GridBagLayout gridbag;
private boolean gameStarted;
private static JCounter mineCounter;
private static JCounter timeCounter;
private Timer timer;
private Timer winTimer = new Timer();
public int numMine;
public int numFlaged;
private JMenuBar mb;
private JMenu mGame;
private JMenuItem miEasy;
private JMenuItem miMiddle;
private JMenuItem miHard;
private JMenuItem miExit;
private JMenu mHelp;
private JMenuItem miAbout;
private JPanel controlPane;
private JButton bTest;
private AboutFrame about;
private WinFrame winFrame;
private ImageIcon[] mineNumIcon = { new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("blank1.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("1.gif")), new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("2.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("3.gif")), new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("4.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("5.gif")), new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("6.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("7.gif")), new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("8.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("0.gif"))};
private ImageIcon[] mineStatus = { new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("blank1.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("flag.gif")), new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("question.gif")) };
private ImageIcon[] mineBombStatus = { new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("0.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("mine.gif")), new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("wrongmine.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("bomb.gif")) };
private ImageIcon[] faceIcon = { new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("smile.gif")),
new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("Ooo.gif")) };
// You lose
private void bomb(int row, int col){
try{
//System.out.println("Bomb!");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
mineButton[i][j].setIcon(mineBombStatus[0]);
int toShow;
toShow = mine.mine[i][j] != 9 ? 0 : 1;
mineButton[i][j].setClickFlag(true);
if (toShow == 1 && (i != row || j != col)) {
mineButton[i][j].setIcon(mineBombStatus[toShow]);
mineButton[i][j].setClickFlag(true);
} else if (toShow == 1 && (i == row && j == col)) {
mineButton[i][j].setIcon(mineBombStatus[3]);
mineButton[i][j].setClickFlag(true);
} else if (toShow == 0 && mineButton[i][j].getFlag() != 1) {
mineButton[i][j].setEnabled(false);
} else if (toShow == 0 && mineButton[i][j].getFlag() == 1) {
mineButton[i][j].setIcon(mineBombStatus[2]);
mineButton[i][j].setClickFlag(true);
}
}
}
timer.cancel();
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
// check if you win() {
private boolean isWin() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
if (mine.mine[i][j] == 9 && mineButton[i][j].getFlag() != 1) {
return (false);
}
if (mine.mine[i][j] != 9 && mineButton[i][j].getFlag() == 1) {
return (false);
}
if (mine.mine[i][j] != 9
&& mineButton[i][j].getClickFlag() == false) {
return (false);
}
}
}
return (true);
}
// You Win
private void win(){
timer.cancel();
winFrame.setVisible(true);
winTimer.schedule(new TimerTask(){
public void run() {
while(!winFrame.getWinOk()){
}
numMine = winFrame.getMineNum();
winFrame.setVisible(false);
setNewGame(numMine);
//System.out.println("Jerry Debug:"+numMine);
this.cancel();
winFrame.setWinOk(false);
}
},0L);
}
// Constructor of the game
public JMine() {
super("JMine Game");
setSize(250, 350);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Insets space = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0);
// Game vars
gameStarted = false;
numMine = 12;
numFlaged = 0;
ImageIcon myIcon = new ImageIcon(JMine.class.getClassLoader().getResource("blank1.gif"));
gridbag = new GridBagLayout();
constraints = new GridBagConstraints();
pane = new JPanel();
pane.setLayout(gridbag);
constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
// Begin Menu Set
mb = new JMenuBar();
mGame = new JMenu("Game");
miEasy = new JMenuItem("Easy");
miEasy.addActionListener(this);
miMiddle = new JMenuItem("Middle");
miMiddle.addActionListener(this);
miHard = new JMenuItem("Hard");
miHard.addActionListener(this);
miExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
miExit.addActionListener(this);
mGame.add(miEasy);
mGame.add(miMiddle);
mGame.add(miHard);
mGame.addSeparator();
mGame.add(miExit);
mb.add(mGame);
mHelp = new JMenu("Help");
miAbout = new JMenuItem("About...");
mHelp.add(miAbout);
miAbout.addActionListener(this);
mb.add(mHelp);
this.setJMenuBar(mb);
// end of Menu Set
// Control Panel
controlPane = new JPanel();
bTest = new JButton(faceIcon[0]);
bTest.setSize(26, 27);
bTest.setMargin(space);
bTest.addMouseListener(this);
bTest.setPressedIcon(faceIcon[1]);
mineCounter = new JCounter(numMine);
timeCounter = new JCounter();
controlPane.add(mineCounter);
controlPane.add(bTest);
controlPane.add(timeCounter);
buildConstraints(constraints, 0, 0, 10, 2, 100, 100);
gridbag.setConstraints(controlPane, constraints);
pane.add(controlPane);
// Bottons
mineButton = new JMineButton[10][10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
mineButton[i][j] = new JMineButton(i, j, myIcon);
mineButton[i][j].addMouseListener(this);
mineButton[i][j].setMargin(space);
buildConstraints(constraints, j, i + 3, 1, 1, 100, 100);
gridbag.setConstraints(mineButton[i][j], constraints);
pane.add(mineButton[i][j]);
}
}
// Content Pane
setContentPane(pane);
setLocation(200, 150);
setVisible(true);
// About Frame
about = new AboutFrame("JMine About");
winFrame = new WinFrame("You win!");
}
// Set the GUI objects positions
void buildConstraints(GridBagConstraints gbc, int gx, int gy, int gw,
int gh, int wx, int wy) {
gbc.gridx = gx;
gbc.gridy = gy;
gbc.gridwidth = gw;
gbc.gridheight = gh;
gbc.weightx = wx;
gbc.weighty = wy;
}
// the methods to check if there were mines, to be nested
void checkMine(int row, int col){
int i, j;
i = row < 0 ? 0 : row;
i = i > 9 ? 9 : i;
j = col < 0 ? 0 : col;
j = j > 9 ? 9 : j;
//System.out.println("Check Mine row:"+i + ",col:" +j);
if (mine.mine[i][j] == 9) {
bomb(i, j);
} else if (mine.mine[i][j] == 0
&& mineButton[i][j].getClickFlag() == false) {
mineButton[i][j].setClickFlag(true);
showLabel(i, j);
for (int ii = i - 1; ii <= i + 1; ii++)
for (int jj = j - 1; jj <= j + 1; jj++)
checkMine(ii, jj);
} else {
showLabel(i, j);
mineButton[i][j].setClickFlag(true);
}
if (isWin()) {
win();
}
}
private void clearAll(int row, int col){
int top, bottom, left, right;
top = row - 1 > 0 ? row - 1 : 0;
bottom = row + 1 < 10 ? row + 1 : 9;
left = col - 1 > 0 ? col - 1 : 0;
right = col + 1 < 10 ? col + 1 : 9;
for (int i = top; i <= bottom; i++) {
for (int j = left; j <= right; j++) {
if (mineButton[i][j].getFlag() != 1)
checkMine(i, j);
}
}
}
private void resetAll() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
mineButton[i][j].setFlag(0);
mineButton[i][j].setClickFlag(false);
mineButton[i][j].setIcon(mineStatus[0]);
mineButton[i][j].setEnabled(true);
mineButton[i][j].setVisible(true);
}
}
}
// to flag the mine you want to flag out
void flagMine(int row, int col) {
//System.out.println("Jerry Arrives here!");
int i, j;
i = row < 0 ? 0 : row;
i = i > 9 ? 9 : i;
j = col < 0 ? 0 : col;
j = j > 9 ? 9 : j;
if (mineButton[i][j].getFlag() == 0) {
numFlaged++;
} else if (mineButton[i][j].getFlag() == 1) {
numFlaged--;
}
mineCounter.resetCounter(numMine - numFlaged >= 0 ? numMine - numFlaged
: 0);
mineButton[i][j].setFlag((mineButton[i][j].getFlag() + 1) % 3);
showFlag(i, j);
if (isWin()) {
win();
}
}
// show the numbers of the nearby mines
void showLabel(int row, int col) {
//System.out.println("ShowLabel row:" + row + ",col:" + col);
int toShow;
toShow = mine.mine[row][col];
if (toShow != 0) {
mineButton[row][col].setIcon(mineNumIcon[toShow]);
mineButton[row][col].setClickFlag(true);
//mineButton[row][col].setEnabled(false);
} else {
//mineButton[row][col].setIcon(mineNumIcon[0]);
//mineButton[row][col].setClickFlag(true);
mineButton[row][col].setEnabled(false);
}
}
// circle the flag with blank, flaged, questioned
void showFlag(int row, int col) {
mineButton[row][col]
.setIcon(mineStatus[mineButton[row][col].getFlag()]);
}
// the mouse events listener methods
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
//System.out.println("Jerry Test");
}
// method to start the new game
private void startNewGame(int num, int row, int col){
mine = new JMineArth(num, row, col);
//mine.printMine();
gameStarted = true;
timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask(){
public void run() {
timeCounter.counterAdd();
//System.out.println(timeCounter.getCounterNum());
}
},1000,1000);
}
public void setNewGame(int num) {
resetAll();
numMine = num;
numFlaged = 0;
gameStarted = false;
mineCounter.resetCounter(numMine);
timeCounter.resetCounter(0);
}
// the event handle to deal with the mouse click
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == bTest) {
setNewGame(numMine);
return;
}
int row, col;
row = ((JMineButton) e.getSource()).getRow();
col = ((JMineButton) e.getSource()).getCol();
if (!gameStarted) {
startNewGame(numMine, row, col);
}
if (e.getModifiers() == (InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK + InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK)) {
//System.out.println("HA");
clearAll(row, col);
}
if (!mineButton[row][col].getClickFlag()) {
if (e.getModifiers() == InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK) {
//System.out.println("LeftButton");
if (mineButton[row][col].getFlag() == 1) {
return;
} else {
checkMine(row, col);
}
} else if (e.getModifiers() == InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK) {
//System.out.println("RightButton");
flagMine(row, col);
} else {
//System.out.println("MiddleButton");
}
}
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
//System.out.println("Jerry Press");
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
//System.out.println("Jerry Release");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
//System.out.println("Jerry Exited");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
if (e.getSource() == miEasy) {
setNewGame(12);
return;
}
if (e.getSource() == miMiddle) {
setNewGame(24);
return;
}
if (e.getSource() == miHard) {
setNewGame(36);
return;
}
if (e.getSource() == miExit) {
System.exit(0);
}
if (e.getSource() == miAbout) {
about.setVisible(true);
}
} catch (Exception ie) {
}
}
public static void main(String [] args) {
JMine jmine = new JMine();
jmine.setVisible(true);
}
}地雷分布圖算法類(lèi)
public class JMineArth {
public int [][] mine;
private boolean fMineSet;
JMineArth(int mineNum, int row, int col) {
mine = new int[10][10];
setMine(mineNum, row, col);
setMineNum();
}
private void setMine(int mineNum, int Outrow, int Outcol) {
int col=0, row = 0, i=0;
//Math.srand(now);
while (i < mineNum) {
col = (int)(Math.random()*100)%10;
row = (int)(Math.random()*100)%10;
if (mine[col][row]==0 && (row!=Outrow || col!=Outcol || Outrow==10 )) {
mine[row][col]=9;
i++;
}
}
}
private void setMineNum() {
for ( int i=0 ; i <10; i++) {
for (int j=0; j < 10; j++) {
mine[i][j]=mine[i][j]==9?9:checkMineNum(i,j);
}
}
fMineSet = true;
}
private int checkMineNum(int ii,int jj) {
int top,bottom, left, right, count=0;
top=ii-1>0?ii-1:0;
bottom=ii+1<10?ii+1:9;
left=jj-1>0?jj-1:0;
right=jj+1<10?jj+1:9;
for (int i=top; i<=bottom; i++) {
for(int j=left; j<= right; j++) {
if (mine[i][j]==9) count++;
}
}
return(count);
}
public void printMine() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j=0; j < 10; j++) {
System.out.print(this.mine[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JMineArth mine = new JMineArth(Integer.parseInt(args[0]),Integer.parseInt(args[1]),Integer.parseInt(args[2]));
mine.printMine();
}
}總結(jié)
通過(guò)此次的《掃雷》游戲?qū)崿F(xiàn)，讓我對(duì)swing的相關(guān)知識(shí)有了進(jìn)一步的了解，對(duì)java這門(mén)語(yǔ)言也有了比以前更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。
java的一些基本語(yǔ)法，比如數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型、運(yùn)算符、程序流程控制和數(shù)組等，理解更加透徹。java最核心的核心就是面向?qū)ο笏枷?，?duì)于這一個(gè)概念，終于悟到了一些。
到此這篇關(guān)于JAVA實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典掃雷游戲的示例代碼的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)JAVA掃雷內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
相關(guān)文章
這篇文章主要介紹了Java單例模式的8種寫(xiě)法,本文給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下2021-01-01
Java四種訪(fǎng)問(wèn)控制修飾符知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
本篇文章給大家詳細(xì)分析了Java四種訪(fǎng)問(wèn)控制修飾符的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，有興趣的朋友可以參考學(xué)習(xí)下。2018-03-03
這篇文章主要介紹了簡(jiǎn)單了解Java程序運(yùn)行整體流程,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下2020-07-07
這篇文章主要介紹了Springboot @Value使用代碼實(shí)例,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下2019-11-11
Spring注解驅(qū)動(dòng)之ApplicationListener異步處理事件說(shuō)明
這篇文章主要介紹了Spring注解驅(qū)動(dòng)之ApplicationListener異步處理事件說(shuō)明，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教2022-09-09
Jmeter使用接口傳遞數(shù)據(jù)過(guò)程圖解
這篇文章主要介紹了Jmeter使用接口傳遞數(shù)據(jù)過(guò)程圖解,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下2020-05-05
這篇文章主要為大家介紹了java響應(yīng)式編程之Reactor使用示例解析，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下，希望能夠有所幫助，祝大家多多進(jìn)步，早日升職加薪2023-07-07
Java中線(xiàn)程狀態(tài)+線(xiàn)程安全問(wèn)題+synchronized的用法詳解
這篇文章主要介紹了Java中線(xiàn)程狀態(tài)+線(xiàn)程安全問(wèn)題+synchronized的用法詳解,本文結(jié)合示例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下2022-04-04
深入了解Spring中的@Autowired和@Resource注解
Spring中的@Autowired和@Resource注解都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)依賴(lài)注入，但使用方式、注入策略和適用場(chǎng)景略有不同。本文將深入探討這兩種注解的原理、使用方法及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，幫助讀者更好地理解和運(yùn)用Spring依賴(lài)注入機(jī)制2023-04-04
這篇文章主要介紹了Java代理模式,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式對(duì)比分析了java代理模式的使用方法與相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下2019-07-07