CASE SCORE WHEN 'A' THEN '優(yōu)' ELSE '不及格' END
CASE SCORE WHEN 'B' THEN '良' ELSE '不及格' END
CASE SCORE WHEN 'C' THEN '中' ELSE '不及格' END

CASE WHEN SCORE = 'A' THEN '優(yōu)'
     WHEN SCORE = 'B' THEN '良'
     WHEN SCORE = 'C' THEN '中' ELSE '不及格' END

CASE SCORE WHEN 'A' THEN '優(yōu)' ELSE 0 END

CASE WHEN condition THEN result
 
[WHEN...THEN...]
 
ELSE result
 
END

SELECT
    STUDENT_NAME,
    (CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN '不及格'
        WHEN score >= 60 AND score < 80 THEN '及格'
        WHEN score >= 80 THEN '優(yōu)秀'
        ELSE '異常' END) AS REMARK
FROM
    TABLE

CASE WHEN score IS NULL THEN '缺席考試' ELSE '正常' END

SELECT 
	SUM (CASE WHEN STU_SEX = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS MALE_COUNT,
	SUM (CASE WHEN STU_SEX = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS FEMALE_COUNT,
	SUM (CASE WHEN STU_SCORE >= 60 AND STU_SEX = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS MALE_PASS,
	SUM (CASE WHEN STU_SCORE >= 60 AND STU_SEX = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS FEMALE_PASS
FROM 
	THTF_STUDENTS

SELECT 
	E_CODE,
	SUM(CASE WHEN E_TYPE = 0 THEN E_VALUE ELSE 0 END) AS WATER_ENERGY,--水耗
	SUM(CASE WHEN E_TYPE = 1 THEN E_VALUE ELSE 0 END) AS ELE_ENERGY,--電耗
	SUM(CASE WHEN E_TYPE = 2 THEN E_VALUE ELSE 0 END) AS HEAT_ENERGY--熱耗
FROM 
	THTF_ENERGY_TEST
GROUP BY
	E_CODE

CASE WHEN energy <= (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 0) THEN (SELECT P_PRICE FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 0)
    WHEN energy > (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 0) AND energy <= (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 1) THEN (SELECT P_PRICE FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 1)
    WHEN energy > (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 1) AND energy <= (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 2) THEN (SELECT P_PRICE FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 2)