public class BeanDefinition {

    private String beanName;

    private Class beanClass;
     //省略getter、setter  
 }   

public class ResourceLoader {

    public static Map<String, BeanDefinition> getResource() {
        Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new HashMap<>(16);
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = ResourceLoader.class.getResourceAsStream("/beans.properties");
            properties.load(inputStream);
            Iterator<String> it = properties.stringPropertyNames().iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                String key = it.next();
                String className = properties.getProperty(key);
                BeanDefinition beanDefinition = new BeanDefinition();
                beanDefinition.setBeanName(key);
                Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
                beanDefinition.setBeanClass(clazz);
                beanDefinitionMap.put(key, beanDefinition);
            }
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return beanDefinitionMap;
    }

}

public class BeanRegister {

    //單例Bean緩存
    private Map<String, Object> singletonMap = new HashMap<>(32);

    /**
     * 獲取單例Bean
     *
     * @param beanName bean名稱
     * @return
     */
    public Object getSingletonBean(String beanName) {
        return singletonMap.get(beanName);
    }

    /**
     * 注冊單例bean
     *
     * @param beanName
     * @param bean
     */
    public void registerSingletonBean(String beanName, Object bean) {
        if (singletonMap.containsKey(beanName)) {
            return;
        }
        singletonMap.put(beanName, bean);
    }

}

public class BeanFactory {

    private Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new HashMap<>();

    private BeanRegister beanRegister;

    public BeanFactory() {
        //創(chuàng)建bean注冊器
        beanRegister = new BeanRegister();
        //加載資源
        this.beanDefinitionMap = new ResourceLoader().getResource();
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bean
     *
     * @param beanName bean名稱
     * @return
     */
    public Object getBean(String beanName) {
        //從bean緩存中取
        Object bean = beanRegister.getSingletonBean(beanName);
        if (bean != null) {
            return bean;
        }
        //根據(jù)bean定義，創(chuàng)建bean
        return createBean(beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName));
    }

    /**
     * 創(chuàng)建Bean
     *
     * @param beanDefinition bean定義
     * @return
     */
    private Object createBean(BeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
        try {
            Object bean = beanDefinition.getBeanClass().newInstance();
            //緩存bean
            beanRegister.registerSingletonBean(beanDefinition.getBeanName(), bean);
            return bean;
        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

public class UserDao {

    public void queryUserInfo(){
        System.out.println("A good man.");
    }
}

public class ApiTest {
    @Test
    public void test_BeanFactory() {
        //1.創(chuàng)建bean工廠(同時(shí)完成了加載資源、創(chuàng)建注冊單例bean注冊器的操作)
        BeanFactory beanFactory = new BeanFactory();

        //2.第一次獲取bean（通過反射創(chuàng)建bean，緩存bean）
        UserDao userDao1 = (UserDao) beanFactory.getBean("userDao");
        userDao1.queryUserInfo();

        //3.第二次獲取bean（從緩存中獲取bean）
        UserDao userDao2 = (UserDao) beanFactory.getBean("userDao");
        userDao2.queryUserInfo();
    }
}