package com.marklux.socket.base;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * The very basic socket server that only listen one single message.
 */

public class BaseSocketServer {

    private ServerSocket server;
    private Socket socket;
    private int port;
    private InputStream inputStream;
    private static final int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;

    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public BaseSocketServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void runServerSingle() throws IOException {
        this.server = new ServerSocket(this.port);

        System.out.println("base socket server started.");
        // the code will block here till the request come.
        this.socket = server.accept();

        this.inputStream = this.socket.getInputStream();

        byte[] readBytes = new byte[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];

        int msgLen;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        while ((msgLen = inputStream.read(readBytes)) != -1) {
            stringBuilder.append(new String(readBytes,0,msgLen,"UTF-8"));
        }

        System.out.println("get message from client: " + stringBuilder);

        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        server.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BaseSocketServer bs = new BaseSocketServer(9799);
        try {
            bs.runServerSingle();
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package com.marklux.socket.base;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * The very basic socket client that only send one single message.
 */

public class BaseSocketClient {
    private String serverHost;
    private int serverPort;
    private Socket socket;
    private OutputStream outputStream;

    public BaseSocketClient(String host, int port) {
        this.serverHost = host;
        this.serverPort = port;
    }

    public void connetServer() throws IOException {
        this.socket = new Socket(this.serverHost, this.serverPort);
        this.outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        // why the output stream?
    }

    public void sendSingle(String message) throws IOException {
        try {
            this.outputStream.write(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        this.outputStream.close();
        this.socket.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BaseSocketClient bc = new BaseSocketClient("127.0.0.1",9799);
        try {
            bc.connetServer();
            bc.sendSingle("Hi from mark.");
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public void runServer() throws IOException {
        this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        this.socket = serverSocket.accept();
        this.inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

        String message = new String(inputStream.readAllBytes(), "UTF-8");

        System.out.println("received message: " + message);

        this.socket.shutdownInput(); // 告訴客戶(hù)端接收已經(jīng)完畢，之后只能發(fā)送

        // write the receipt.

        this.outputStream = this.socket.getOutputStream();
        String receipt = "We received your message: " + message;
        outputStream.write(receipt.getBytes("UTF-8"));

        this.outputStream.close();
        this.socket.close();
    }

public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.socket = new Socket(host,port);
        this.outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        this.outputStream.write(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        this.socket.shutdownOutput(); // 告訴服務(wù)器，所有的發(fā)送動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，之后只能接收
        this.inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        String receipt = new String(inputStream.readAllBytes(), "UTF-8");
        System.out.println("got receipt: " + receipt);
        this.inputStream.close();
        this.socket.close();
    }

public void runServer() throws IOException {
        this.server = new ServerSocket(this.port);

        System.out.println("base socket server started.");

        this.socket = server.accept();
        // the code will block here till the request come.

        this.inputStream = this.socket.getInputStream();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(this.inputStream);
        while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
            System.out.println("get info from client: " + sc.nextLine());
        } // 循環(huán)接收并輸出消息內(nèi)容
        this.inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }

public void connetServer() throws IOException {
        this.socket = new Socket(this.serverHost, this.serverPort);
        this.outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
    }

public void send(String message) throws IOException {
        String sendMsg = message + "\n"; // we mark \n as a end of line.
        try {
            this.outputStream.write(sendMsg.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
//        this.outputStream.close();
//        this.socket.shutdownOutput();
    }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        CycleSocketClient cc = new CycleSocketClient("127.0.0.1", 9799);
        try {
            cc.connetServer();
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (sc.hasNext()) {
                String line = sc.nextLine();
                cc.send(line);
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

public void runServer() throws IOException {
        this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(this.port);
        this.socket = serverSocket.accept();
        this.inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes;
        while (true) {
            // 先讀第一個(gè)字節(jié)
            int first = inputStream.read();
            if (first == -1) {
                // 如果是-1，說(shuō)明輸入流已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了，也就不需要繼續(xù)監(jiān)聽(tīng)了
                this.socket.close();
                break;
            }
            // 讀取第二個(gè)字節(jié)
            int second = inputStream.read();

            int length = (first << 8) + second; // 用位運(yùn)算將兩個(gè)字節(jié)拼起來(lái)成為真正的長(zhǎng)度

            bytes = new byte[length]; // 構(gòu)建指定長(zhǎng)度的字節(jié)大小來(lái)儲(chǔ)存消息即可

            inputStream.read(bytes);

            System.out.println("receive message: " + new String(bytes,"UTF-8"));
        }
    }

public void connetServer() throws IOException {
        this.socket = new Socket(host,port);
        this.outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
    }

public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        // 首先要把message轉(zhuǎn)換成bytes以便處理
        byte[] bytes = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
        // 接下來(lái)傳輸兩個(gè)字節(jié)的長(zhǎng)度，依然使用移位實(shí)現(xiàn)
        int length = bytes.length;
        this.outputStream.write(length >> 8); // write默認(rèn)一次只傳輸一個(gè)字節(jié)
        this.outputStream.write(length);
        // 傳輸完長(zhǎng)度后，再正式傳送消息
        this.outputStream.write(bytes);
    }

public static void main(String[] args) {
        LengthSocketClient lc = new LengthSocketClient("127.0.0.1",9799);
        try {
            lc.connetServer();
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
                lc.sendMessage(sc.nextLine());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

public class ListenThread implements Runnable {
    private Socket socket;
    private InputStream inputStream;

    public ListenThread(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() throws RuntimeException{
        try {
            this.inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }

        while (true) {
            try {
                int first = this.inputStream.read();
                if (first == -1) {
                    // 輸入流已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉，無(wú)需繼續(xù)讀取
                    throw new RuntimeException("disconnected.");
                }
                int second = this.inputStream.read();
                int msgLength = (first<<8) + second;
                byte[] readBuffer = new byte[msgLength];
                this.inputStream.read(readBuffer);

                System.out.println("message from [" + socket.getInetAddress() + "]: " + new String(readBuffer,"UTF-8"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

public class ChatSocket {
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private Socket socket;
    private ServerSocket serverSocket;
    private OutputStream outputStream;

    // 以服務(wù)端形式啟動(dòng)，創(chuàng)建會(huì)話(huà)
    public void runAsServer(int port) throws IOException {
        this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.out.println("[log] server started at port " + port);
        // 等待客戶(hù)端的加入
        this.socket = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println("[log] successful connected with " + socket.getInetAddress());
        // 啟動(dòng)監(jiān)聽(tīng)線程
        Thread listenThread = new Thread(new ListenThread(this.socket));
        listenThread.start();
        waitAndSend();
    }

    // 以客戶(hù)端形式啟動(dòng)，加入會(huì)話(huà)
    public void runAsClient(String host, int port) throws IOException {
        this.socket = new Socket(host, port);
        System.out.println("[log] successful connected to server " + socket.getInetAddress());
        Thread listenThread = new Thread(new ListenThread(this.socket));
        listenThread.start();
        waitAndSend();
    }

    public void waitAndSend() throws IOException {
        this.outputStream = this.socket.getOutputStream();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
            this.sendMessage(sc.nextLine());
        }
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        byte[] msgBytes = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
        int length = msgBytes.length;
        outputStream.write(length>>8);
        outputStream.write(length);
        outputStream.write(msgBytes);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        ChatSocket chatSocket = new ChatSocket();
        System.out.println("select connect type: 1 for server and 2 for client");
        int type = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine().toString());
        if (type == 1) {
            System.out.print("input server port: ");
            int port = scanner.nextInt();
            try {
                chatSocket.runAsServer(port);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else if (type == 2) {
            System.out.print("input server host: ");
            String host = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.print("input server port: ");
            int port = scanner.nextInt();
            try {
                chatSocket.runAsClient(host, port);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class SocketServer {
  public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    // 監(jiān)聽(tīng)指定的端口
    int port = 55533;
    ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
    // server將一直等待連接的到來(lái)
    System.out.println("server將一直等待連接的到來(lái)");

    //如果使用多線程，那就需要線程池，防止并發(fā)過(guò)高時(shí)創(chuàng)建過(guò)多線程耗盡資源
    ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100);
    
    while (true) {
      Socket socket = server.accept();
      
      Runnable runnable=()->{
        try {
          // 建立好連接后，從socket中獲取輸入流，并建立緩沖區(qū)進(jìn)行讀取
          InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
          byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
          int len;
          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
          while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            // 注意指定編碼格式，發(fā)送方和接收方一定要統(tǒng)一，建議使用UTF-8
            sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
          }
          System.out.println("get message from client: " + sb);
          inputStream.close();
          socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      };
      threadPool.submit(runnable);
    }

  }
}