Qt5中QML自定義環(huán)形菜單/環(huán)形選擇框的實現(xiàn)
Qt5 中本身提供了扇形菜單 PieMenu,屬于 QtQuick.Extras 模塊,這個模塊是拓展自 QtQuick.Control1 的,QtQuick.Control1 在 Qt5 高版本被廢棄,并在 Qt6 移除。
不過我們也可以用 QtQuick.Control2 的組件自定義樣式來實現(xiàn)環(huán)形或扇形的菜單和選擇框。主要思路就是使用 PathView 來替換默認的 ListView,再改下彈框的背景樣式。
ItemDelegate 需要設置給 ComboBox 或者 Menu,而不是 View。最好用 Button 的相關(guān)類型(默認是 ItemDelegate 類型),因為組件默認這些小部件是 Button 類型,內(nèi)部 cast 成按鈕來處理的。而且用按鈕就不用自己處理下拉框 currentIndex,內(nèi)部會自己處理,這也避免了我們在這個 delegate 對 currentIndex 賦值后導致其屬性綁定失效的問題。
QQuickAction *QQuickMenu::actionAt(int index) const { Q_D(const QQuickMenu); QQuickAbstractButton *item = qobject_cast<QQuickAbstractButton *>(d->itemAt(index)); if (!item) return nullptr; return item->action(); }
自定義的時候遇到一點狀況,就是 PathView 替代 ListView 作為 Menu 的 contentItem 后,Menu 的 contentData 和 contentModel 始終會多一個表示高亮的 Item,這樣環(huán)形路徑就有個缺口,目前我只能將顯示的 Item 個數(shù)減去一個來使顯示效果正常。
contentItem: PathView { model: control.contentModel //把PathView放Menu,會有一個高亮Item被放到contentModel,減去 pathItemCount: control.count > 0 ? control.count - 1 : 0 //... ... }
Demo 鏈接:https://github.com/gongjianbo/MyTestCode2021/tree/master/Qml/TestQml_20220313_PathView
主要代碼:
import QtQuick 2.12 import QtQuick.Window 2.12 import QtQuick.Controls 2.12 Window { width: 640 height: 480 visible: true title: qsTr("PathView") Row { anchors.centerIn: parent spacing: 20 MyComboBox { model: 10 } Button { width: 60 height: 30 text: "menu" background: Rectangle { radius: 15 color: "red" border.color: "black" } onClicked: { menu.popup() } MyMenu { id: menu anchors.centerIn: parent Action { text: "1" } Action { text: "2" } Action { text: "3" } Action { text: "4" } Action { text: "5" } Action { text: "6" } Action { text: "7" } Action { text: "8" } Action { text: "9" } Action { text: "10" } } } } }
import QtQuick 2.12 import QtQuick.Controls 2.12 //環(huán)形選擇框 //龔建波 2022-03-13 //note:彈框為pop會被限制在window內(nèi) ComboBox { id: control implicitWidth: 30 implicitHeight: 30 opacity: 0.9999 delegate: ItemDelegate { width: 30 height: width padding: 0 background: Rectangle { radius: width / 2 color: "green" border.color: "black" } contentItem: Text { text: modelData padding: 0 verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter } } contentItem: Text { text: control.displayText padding: 0 verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter } indicator: null background: Rectangle { radius: 15 color: "green" border.color: "black" } popup: Popup { id: pop width: 200 height: width anchors.centerIn: parent margins: 0 padding: 0 //pathview環(huán)形的角度范圍和延申半徑 property int angle: 1 property int spread: 1 //pop彈出和隱藏時的過渡動畫 enter: Transition { ParallelAnimation { NumberAnimation { property: "angle"; from: 1; to: 360; duration: 500 } NumberAnimation { property: "spread"; from: 1; to: 100; duration: 500 } } } exit: Transition { ParallelAnimation { NumberAnimation { property: "angle"; from: 360; to: 1; duration: 500 } NumberAnimation { property: "spread"; from: 100; to: 1; duration: 500 } } } background: Item { } contentItem: PathView { model: control.popup.visible ? control.delegateModel : null //currentIndex: control.highlightedIndex //highlightRangeMode: PathView.NoHighlightRange interactive: false path: Path { //一個圓環(huán)路徑 PathAngleArc { centerX: 100; centerY: 100 radiusX: pop.spread; radiusY: pop.spread moveToStart: true startAngle: 0 sweepAngle: pop.angle } } } } }
import QtQuick 2.12 import QtQuick.Controls 2.12 //環(huán)形菜單 //龔建波 2022-03-13 //note:彈框為pop會被限制在window內(nèi) Menu { id: control implicitWidth: 250 implicitHeight: 250 margins: 0 padding: 0 //pathview環(huán)形的角度范圍和延申半徑 property int angle: 1 property int spread: 1 //pop彈出和隱藏時的過渡動畫 enter: Transition { ParallelAnimation { NumberAnimation { property: "angle"; from: 1; to: 360; duration: 500 } NumberAnimation { property: "spread"; from: 1; to: 100; duration: 500 } } } exit: Transition { ParallelAnimation { NumberAnimation { property: "angle"; from: 360; to: 1; duration: 500 } NumberAnimation { property: "spread"; from: 100; to: 1; duration: 500 } } } delegate: MenuItem { id: item width: 30 height: width padding: 0 spacing: 0 indicator: null arrow: null background: Rectangle { radius: width / 2 color: "red" border.color: "black" } contentItem: Text { text: item.text padding: 0 verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter } } contentItem: PathView { implicitWidth: 250 implicitHeight: 250 model: control.contentModel //把PathView放Menu,會有一個高亮Item被放到contentModel,減去 pathItemCount: control.count > 0 ? control.count - 1 : 0 //currentIndex: control.currentIndex //highlightRangeMode: PathView.NoHighlightRange interactive: false path: Path { //一個圓環(huán)路徑 PathAngleArc { centerX: 125; centerY: 125 radiusX: control.spread; radiusY: control.spread moveToStart: true startAngle: 0 sweepAngle: control.angle } } } background: Item { } }
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