<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.shared</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-invoker</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

public class MavenTest {
    //直接執(zhí)行mvn release:prepare -X 為交互式執(zhí)行，無法在程序進(jìn)行時輸入版本參數(shù)。
    //而執(zhí)行mvn -B release:prepare -X 則可以通過程序直接執(zhí)行。但是若要自定義版本信息則需要配置pom release plugin的參數(shù)，或采用如下命令
    //實際執(zhí)行的mvn命令.
    //mvn -B release:prepare -X -Dtag=VersionControlDemo-"0.4.0" -DreleaseVersion="0.4.0" -DdevelopmentVersion="0.4.1-SNAPSHOT"
    //mvn release:perform -X
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MavenInvocationException {
        InvocationRequest request = new DefaultInvocationRequest();
        //獲取pom文件地址
        String relativelyPath=System.getProperty("user.dir");
        String pomPath = relativelyPath+"/pom.xml";
        System.out.println(pomPath);
        request.setPomFile(new File(pomPath));
        Invoker invoker = new DefaultInvoker();
        //獲取maven環(huán)境變量地址
        String m2Path = System.getenv("MAVEN_HOME");
        System.out.println("m2Path:"+m2Path);
        invoker.setMavenHome(new File(m2Path));
        try {
            //該版本tag信息
            String tag = "VersiongControlDemo-0.4.0";
            //此次發(fā)布的版本號
            String version = "0.4.0";
            //下一次版本的快照版本號
            String developmentVersion="0.4.1-SNAPSHOT";

            List<String> goals = new ArrayList<>();
            goals.add("-B");
            goals.add("release:prepare");
            goals.add("-X");
            goals.add("-Dtag=" + tag);
            goals.add("-DreleaseVersion=" + version);
            goals.add("-DdevelopmentVersion=" + developmentVersion);
            request.setGoals(goals);
            System.out.println("開始： " + request.getGoals());
            invoker.execute(request);
            request.setGoals(Collections.singletonList("release:perform -X"));
            System.out.println("開始:  " + request.getGoals());
            invoker.execute(request);
        } catch (MavenInvocationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }
    }
}