只學(xué)書上的理論是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，只有在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中才能獲得能力的提升，本篇文章手把手帶你用java+Springboot+Maven+mybatis+Vue+Mysql實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng),大家可以在過程中查缺補(bǔ)漏，提升水平

一、項(xiàng)目簡(jiǎn)述

本系統(tǒng)功能包括：學(xué)生管理，教師管理，課程管理，成績(jī)管理，系統(tǒng)管理等等。

二、項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行

環(huán)境配置：

Jdk1.8 + Tomcat8.5 + Mysql + HBuilderX（Webstorm也行）+ Eclispe（IntelliJ IDEA,Eclispe,MyEclispe,Sts都支持）。

項(xiàng)目技術(shù)：

Springboot + Maven + mybatis+ Vue 等等組成，B/S模式 + Maven管理等等。

用戶管理控制器：

/**
 * 用戶管理控制器
 */
@RequestMapping("/user/")
@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private IRoleService roleService;
 
    @Resource
    private ProcessEngineConfiguration configuration;
    @Resource
    private ProcessEngine engine;
 
    @GetMapping("/index")
    @ApiOperation("跳轉(zhuǎn)用戶頁接口")
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    public String index(String menuid,Model model){
        List<Role> roles = queryAllRole();
        model.addAttribute("roles",roles);
        model.addAttribute("menuid",menuid);
        //用戶首頁
        return "views/user/user_list";
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/listpage")
    @ApiOperation("查詢用戶分頁數(shù)據(jù)接口")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "UserQuery", value = "用戶查詢對(duì)象", defaultValue = "userQuery對(duì)象")
    })
    @ResponseBody
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    public PageList listpage(UserQuery userQuery){
        return  userService.listpage(userQuery);
    }
 
    //添加用戶
    @PostMapping("/addUser")
    @ApiOperation("添加用戶接口")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> addUser(User user){
        Map<String, Object> ret = new HashMap<>();
        ret.put("code",-1);
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){
            ret.put("msg","請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懹脩裘?);
            return ret;
        }
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getPassword())){
            ret.put("msg","請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懨艽a");
            return ret;
        }
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){
            ret.put("msg","請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戉]箱");
            return ret;
        }
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getTel())){
            ret.put("msg","請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懯謾C(jī)號(hào)");
            return ret;
        }
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getHeadImg())){
            ret.put("msg","請(qǐng)上傳頭像");
            return ret;
        }
        if(userService.addUser(user)<=0) {
            ret.put("msg", "添加用戶失敗");
            return ret;
        }
        ret.put("code",0);
        ret.put("msg","添加用戶成功");
        return ret;
    }
 
    /**
     * 修改用戶信息操作
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/editSaveUser")
    @ApiOperation("修改用戶接口")
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @ResponseBody
    public Message editSaveUser(User user){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())){
          return Message.error("請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懹脩裘?);
        }
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getEmail())){
            return Message.error("請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戉]箱");
        }
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getTel())){
            return Message.error("請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懯謾C(jī)號(hào)");
        }
        try {
            userService.editSaveUser(user);
            return Message.success();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Message.error("修改用戶信息失敗");
        }
 
    }
 
    //添加用戶
    @GetMapping("/deleteUser")
    @ApiOperation("刪除用戶接口")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "如:88",required = true)
    })
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult deleteUser(@RequestParam(required = true) Long id){
        AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
        try {
            userService.deleteUser(id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new AjaxResult("刪除失敗");
        }
 
        return ajaxResult;
    }
 
    @PostMapping(value="/deleteBatchUser")
    @ApiOperation("批量刪除用戶接口")
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult deleteBatchUser(String ids){
        String[] idsArr = ids.split(",");
        List list = new ArrayList();
        for(int i=0;i<idsArr.length;i++){
            list.add(idsArr[i]);
        }
        try{
            userService.batchRemove(list);
            return new AjaxResult();
        }catch(Exception e){
           return new AjaxResult("批量刪除失敗");
        }
    }
 
    //查詢所有角色
    public List<Role> queryAllRole(){
        return roleService.queryAll();
    }
 
    //添加用戶的角色
    @PostMapping("/addUserRole")
    @ApiOperation("添加用戶角色接口")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "paramMap", value = "如:{userId:1,[1,2,3,4]]}")
    })
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult addUserRole(@RequestBody Map paramMap){
        AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
        String userId = (String)paramMap.get("userId");
        List roleIds = (List) paramMap.get("roleIds");
        try {
            //添加用戶對(duì)應(yīng)的角色
            roleService.addUserRole(userId,roleIds);
            return ajaxResult;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new AjaxResult("保存角色失敗");
        }
 
    }
 
 
 
 
    //添加用戶
    @RequestMapping("/regSaveUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public Long addTeacher(User user){
        System.out.println("保存用戶...."+user);
        userService.addUser(user);
 
        //保存工作流程操作
        IdentityService is = engine.getIdentityService();
        // 添加用戶組
        org.activiti.engine.identity.User userInfo = userService.saveUser(is, user.getUsername());
        // 添加用戶對(duì)應(yīng)的組關(guān)系
        Group stuGroup = new GroupEntityImpl();
        stuGroup.setId("stuGroup");
        Group tGroup = new GroupEntityImpl();
        tGroup.setId("tGroup");
        if(user.getType() == 2) {
            //保存老師組
            userService.saveRel(is, userInfo, tGroup);
        }
        if(user.getType() == 3) {
            //保存學(xué)生組
            userService.saveRel(is, userInfo, stuGroup);
        }
 
        Long userId = user.getId();
        return userId;
    }
 
    /**
     * 修改密碼頁面
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/update_pwd",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String updatePwd(){
        return "views/user/update_pwd";
    }
 
    /**
     * 修改密碼操作
     * @param oldPwd
     * @param newPwd
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @PostMapping("/update_pwd")
    public Message updatePassword(@RequestParam(name="oldPwd",required=true)String oldPwd,
                                  @RequestParam(name="newPwd",required=true)String newPwd){
        String username = CommonUtils.getLoginUser().getUsername();
        User userByUserName = userService.findUserByUserName(username);
        if(userByUserName!=null){
            String password = userByUserName.getPassword();
            BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
            boolean matches = bCryptPasswordEncoder.matches(oldPwd, password);
            if(!matches){
                return Message.error("舊密碼不正確");//true
            }
            userByUserName.setPassword(bCryptPasswordEncoder.encode(newPwd));
 
            if(userService.editUserPassword(userByUserName)<=0){
                return Message.error("密碼修改失敗");
            }
        }
        return Message.success();
    }
 
    /**
     * 清除緩存
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @PostMapping("/clear_cache")
    public Message clearCache(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
        response.setHeader("Pragrma","no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
      return  Message.success();
    }
}

角色控制層：

@Controller
public class RoleController {
 
    @Autowired
    private IRoleService roleService;
 
    @Autowired
    private IPermissionService permissionService;
 
 
 
 
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/role/doAdd")
    public String doAdd(Role role){
        //角色添加
        return "ok";
    }
    //添加角色
    @RequestMapping("/role/addRole")
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult addRole(Role role){
        System.out.println("保存角色...."+role);
        try {
            roleService.saveRole(role);
            return new AjaxResult();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new AjaxResult("操作失敗");
        }
    }
 
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @RequestMapping("/role/index")
    public String index(Model model){
        List<Permission> permisisons = permissionService.findAllPermisisons();
        model.addAttribute("permissions",permisisons);
        //返回角色
        return "views/role/role_list";
    }
 
    @RequestMapping("/role/listpage")
    @ResponseBody
    public PageList listpage(RoleQuery roleQuery){
        System.out.println("傳遞參數(shù):"+roleQuery);
        return  roleService.listpage(roleQuery);
    }
 
 
    //修改用戶editSaveUser
    @RequestMapping("/role/editSaveRole")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult editSaveRole(Role role){
        System.out.println("修改角色...."+role);
        try {
            roleService.editSaveRole(role);
            return new AjaxResult();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new AjaxResult("修改失敗");
    }
 
    //添加角色
    @RequestMapping("/role/deleteRole")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult deleteRole(Long id){
        System.out.println("刪除角色...."+id);
        AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
        try {
            roleService.deleteRole(id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new AjaxResult("刪除失敗");
        }
        return ajaxResult;
    }
 
    //添加角色權(quán)限 addRolePermission
    @RequestMapping("/role/addRolePermission")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult addRolePermission(@RequestBody Map paramMap){
        AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
        String roleId = (String)paramMap.get("roleId");
        List permissionIds = (List) paramMap.get("permissionIds");
        try {
            //添加角色對(duì)應(yīng)的權(quán)限
            roleService.addRolePermission(roleId,permissionIds);
            return ajaxResult;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new AjaxResult("保存權(quán)限失敗");
        }
 
    }
 
}

權(quán)限維護(hù)Controller：

/**
 *  權(quán)限維護(hù)Controller
 */
@RequestMapping("/permission")
@Controller
public class PermissionController {
 
    @Autowired
    private IPermissionService permissionService;
 
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(Model model){
        List<Permission> allPermisisons = permissionService.findAllPermisisons();
        model.addAttribute("permissions",allPermisisons);
        //返回菜單頁面
        return "views/permission/permission_list";
    }
 
    //添加頂級(jí)菜單 addTopMenu
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @RequestMapping("/addBtnPermisison")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult addBtnPermission(@RequestBody Permission permission){
        AjaxResult ajaxResult = new AjaxResult();
        try{
            //{name:xxx,pid:xxx,title:xxx}
            permissionService.addBtnPermisison(permission);
            return ajaxResult;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new AjaxResult("保存失敗");
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 編輯數(shù)據(jù)操作
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @GetMapping("/editPermission")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> editPermission(@RequestParam("id")Long id){
        Map<String, Object> ret = new HashMap<>();
        ret.put("code","-1");
        Permission byId = permissionService.findById(id);
        if(byId==null){
            ret.put("msg","未找到該權(quán)限");
            return ret;
        }
        ret.put("code",0);
        ret.put("data",byId);
        return ret;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 編輯權(quán)限數(shù)據(jù)操作
     * @param permission
     * @return
     */
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @PostMapping("/editPermission")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> editPermission(Permission permission){
        Map<String, Object> ret = new HashMap<>();
        ret.put("code","-1");
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(permission.getName())){
            ret.put("msg","請(qǐng)?zhí)顚憴?quán)限值");
            return ret;
        }
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(permission.getTitle())){
            ret.put("msg","請(qǐng)?zhí)顚憴?quán)限名稱");
            return ret;
        }
        if(permissionService.edit(permission)<=0){
            ret.put("msg","權(quán)限編輯失敗");
            return ret;
        }
        ret.put("code",0);
        return ret;
    }
 
    /**
     * 根據(jù)id刪除權(quán)限
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('管理員')")
    @ResponseBody
    @PostMapping("/deletePermission")
    public Map<String,Object> deletePermission(@RequestParam("id")Long id){
        Map<String, Object> ret = new HashMap<>();
        ret.put("code","-1");
        try{
            permissionService.deleteById(id);
        }catch (Exception e){
            ret.put("msg","刪除失敗,存在關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)");
            return ret;
        }
        ret.put("code",0);
        return ret;
    }
}

到此這篇關(guān)于Java畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)戰(zhàn)之學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Java 學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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