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SQL常用日期查詢語(yǔ)句及顯示格式設(shè)置

 更新時(shí)間：2022年04月10日 11:10:57   作者：農(nóng)碼一生  
這篇文章介紹了SQL常用日期查詢語(yǔ)句及顯示格式設(shè)置，文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)。對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下

1.查詢當(dāng)前年、月、周相關(guān)時(shí)間

1.1.查詢當(dāng)前年份

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYY') AS YEAR FROM DUAL--查詢當(dāng)前年份
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYY') AS YEAR FROM DUAL--查詢當(dāng)前年份后兩位
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY') AS YEAR FROM DUAL--查詢當(dāng)前年份最后兩位
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'Y') AS YEAR FROM DUAL--查詢當(dāng)前年份最后一位

1.2.查詢當(dāng)前年份第幾天

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD') AS DAYS FROM DUAL

1.3.查詢當(dāng)前月份第幾天

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD') AS DAYS FROM DUAL

1.4.查詢當(dāng)前周的星期幾

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'dy') AS WEEK FROM DUAL
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'day') AS WEEK FROM DUAL

1.5.查詢當(dāng)前年的第幾天：

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD') AS DAYS FROM DUAL

2.查詢當(dāng)前第幾季度

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'Q') AS JD FROM DUAL

3.查詢當(dāng)前在一年內(nèi)是第幾周

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'IW') AS WEEKNUM FROM DUAL
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'WW') AS WEEKNUM FROM DUAL
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'W') AS WEEKNUM FROM DUAL

4.查詢當(dāng)前某年某月有多少天

SELECT TO_CHAR(last_day(to_date('2019/02/01','YYYY/MM/DD')),'DD') AS MONTH_DAYS_NUMBER FROM DUAL

5.查詢當(dāng)前的日期格式

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYY/MM/DD') AS MONTH FROM DUAL--獲取當(dāng)前日期的'YYYY/MM/DD'格式：2020/01/02
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDD') AS MONTH FROM DUAL--獲取當(dāng)前日期的'YYYYMMDD'格式：20200102
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDD HH:MI:SS') AS now FROM DUAL--獲取當(dāng)前時(shí)間，精確到秒的12小時(shí)制格式：20200102 03:18:25
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMMDD HH24:MI:SS') AS now FROM DUAL--獲取當(dāng)前時(shí)間，精確到秒24小時(shí)制的格式：20200102 15:18:13
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS:PM:DY') AS now FROM DUAL--獲取當(dāng)前時(shí)間的格式，顯示上、下午和星期幾：2020/01/02 15:17:59:下午：星期四

6.查詢距離當(dāng)前時(shí)間一段時(shí)間間隔的時(shí)間，當(dāng)前時(shí)間之前用“-”當(dāng)前時(shí)間之后用“+”

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS NOW,TO_CHAR(SYSDATE - INTERVAL '7' second,'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS PAST FROM DUAL --查詢當(dāng)前時(shí)間的7秒前時(shí)間
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS NOW,TO_CHAR(SYSDATE - INTERVAL '7' minute,'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS PAST FROM DUAL --查詢當(dāng)前時(shí)間的7分鐘前時(shí)間
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS NOW,TO_CHAR(SYSDATE - INTERVAL '7'hour ,'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS PAST FROM DUAL --查詢當(dāng)前時(shí)間的7小時(shí)前時(shí)間
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS NOW,TO_CHAR(SYSDATE - INTERVAL '7'day ,'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS PAST FROM DUAL --查詢當(dāng)前時(shí)間的7天前時(shí)間
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS NOW,TO_CHAR(SYSDATE - INTERVAL '7'month ,'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS PAST FROM DUAL --查詢當(dāng)前時(shí)間的7月前時(shí)間
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS NOW,TO_CHAR(SYSDATE - INTERVAL '7'year ,'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS PAST FROM DUAL --查詢當(dāng)前時(shí)間的7年前時(shí)間
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS NOW,TO_CHAR(SYSDATE - 8*INTERVAL '7'hour ,'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') AS PAST FROM DUAL --查詢當(dāng)前時(shí)間參數(shù)年、月、日、時(shí)、分、秒乘以一個(gè)數(shù)字倍數(shù)之前的時(shí)間

到此這篇關(guān)于SQL常用日期查詢語(yǔ)句及顯示格式設(shè)置的文章就介紹到這了。希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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