server.port=8002
#server.servlet.context-path=/
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_message?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=19961117Lhh
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#開啟駝峰命名
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
#設(shè)置超時(shí)時(shí)間-可自行調(diào)整
sms.default.connect.timeout=sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout
sms.default.read.timeout=sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout
sms.timeout=10000
#初始化ascClient需要的幾個(gè)參數(shù)
#短信API產(chǎn)品名稱（短信產(chǎn)品名固定，無需修改）
sms.product=Dysmsapi
#短信API產(chǎn)品域名（接口地址固定，無需修改）
sms.domain=dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com
#替換成你的AK (產(chǎn)品密)
#你的accessKeyId,填你自己的 上文配置所得  自行配置
sms.access.key.id=xxxx
#你的accessKeyId,填你自己的 上文配置所得  自行配置
sms.access.key.secret=xxxx
#阿里云配置你自己的短信模板填入
sms.template.code=SMS_238470888

messageController

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.example.demo.service.MessageService;
import com.example.demo.utils.MessageUtils;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Api(description = "短信接口")
@RequestMapping("/smsLogin")
@RestController
public class MessageController {
    @Autowired
    public MessageService messageService;

    @Autowired
    public MessageUtils messageUtils;

    @ApiOperation(value = "獲取短信驗(yàn)證碼接口", notes = "獲取短信驗(yàn)證碼接口")
    @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
    public Map<String, Object> getSMSMessage(String phone) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        if (phone == null || phone == "") {
            map.put("code", "FAIL");
            map.put("msg", "手機(jī)號(hào)為空");
            return map;
        }
        Map smsMap = messageUtils.getPhoneMsg(phone);
        if("OK".equals(smsMap.get("status"))){
            Map data = messageService.selectSMSDataByPhone(phone);
            map.put("phone", phone);
            map.put("smsCode", smsMap.get("msg"));
            // 將驗(yàn)證碼存入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)  也可以考慮用redis等方式 這里就用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)做例子
            if (data != null) {
                messageService.updateSMSDataByPhone(map);
            } else {
                messageService.insert(map);
            }
            smsMap.put("msg", "成功");
        }
        return smsMap;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "短信校驗(yàn)登錄接口", notes = "短信校驗(yàn)登錄接口")
    @GetMapping("/login")
    public Map<String, Object> login(String phone, String smsCode) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(phone) || StringUtils.isEmpty(smsCode)) {
            map.put("code", "FAIL");
            map.put("msg", "請(qǐng)檢查數(shù)據(jù)");
            return map;
        }
        // 取出對(duì)應(yīng)的驗(yàn)證碼進(jìn)行比較即可
        Map smsMap = messageService.selectSMSDataByPhone(phone);
        if (smsMap == null) {
            map.put("code", "FAIL");
            map.put("msg", "該手機(jī)號(hào)未發(fā)送驗(yàn)證碼");
            return map;
        }
        String code = (String) smsMap.get("sms_code");
        if (!smsCode.equals(code)) {
            map.put("code", "FAIL");
            map.put("msg", "驗(yàn)證碼不正確");
            return map;
        }
        map.put("code", "OK");
        map.put("msg", "success");
        return map;
    }
}

MessageUtils

package com.example.demo.utils;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@Component
public class MessageUtils {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${sms.default.connect.timeout}")
    private String DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;

    @Value("${sms.default.read.timeout}")
    private String DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT;

    @Value("${sms.timeout}")
    private String SMS_TIMEOUT;

    @Value("${sms.product}")
    private String SMS_PRODUCT;

    @Value("${sms.domain}")
    private String SMS_DOMAIN;

    @Value("${sms.access.key.id}")
    private String SMS_ACCESSKEYID;

    @Value("${sms.access.key.secret}")
    private String SMS_ACCESSKEYSECRET;

    @Value("${sms.template.code}")
    private String TEMPLATE_CODE;

    private static String code;//code對(duì)應(yīng)你短信目標(biāo)里面的參數(shù)

    public Map getPhoneMsg(String phone) {
        if (phone == null || phone == "") {
            System.out.println("手機(jī)號(hào)為空");
            return null;
        }
        // 設(shè)置超時(shí)時(shí)間-可自行調(diào)整
        System.setProperty(DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, SMS_TIMEOUT);
        System.setProperty(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, SMS_TIMEOUT);
        // 初始化ascClient需要的幾個(gè)參數(shù)
        final String product = SMS_PRODUCT;
        final String domain = SMS_DOMAIN;
        // 替換成你的AK
        final String accessKeyId = SMS_ACCESSKEYID;
        final String accessKeySecret = SMS_ACCESSKEYSECRET;
        // 初始化ascClient,暫時(shí)不支持多region
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",
                accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        Map map = new HashMap();
        try {
            DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product,
                    domain);

            //獲取驗(yàn)證碼
            code = vcode();
            IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
            // 組裝請(qǐng)求對(duì)象
            SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
            // 使用post提交
            request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
            // 必填:待發(fā)送手機(jī)號(hào)。支持以逗號(hào)分隔的形式進(jìn)行批量調(diào)用，批量上限為1000個(gè)手機(jī)號(hào)碼,批量調(diào)用相對(duì)于單條調(diào)用及時(shí)性稍有延遲,驗(yàn)證碼類型的短信推薦使用單條調(diào)用的方式
            request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);
            // 必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制臺(tái)中找到
            request.setSignName("java學(xué)習(xí)");
            // 必填:短信模板-可在短信控制臺(tái)中找到
            request.setTemplateCode(TEMPLATE_CODE);
            // 可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內(nèi)容為"親愛的${name},您的驗(yàn)證碼為$[code]"時(shí),此處的值為
            // 友情提示:如果JSON中需要帶換行符,請(qǐng)參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的JSON協(xié)議對(duì)換行符的要求,比如短信內(nèi)容中包含\r\n的情況在JSON中需要表示成\\r\\n,否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致JSON在服務(wù)端解析失敗
            request.setTemplateParam("{ \"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");
            // 可選-上行短信擴(kuò)展碼(無特殊需求用戶請(qǐng)忽略此字段)
            // request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
            // 可選:outId為提供給業(yè)務(wù)方擴(kuò)展字段,最終在短信回執(zhí)消息中將此值帶回給調(diào)用者
            request.setOutId("yourOutId");
            // 請(qǐng)求失敗這里會(huì)拋ClientException異常
            SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
            map.put("status", sendSmsResponse.getCode());
            if (sendSmsResponse.getCode() != null
                    && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")) {
                // 請(qǐng)求成功
                map.put("msg", code);
            } else {
                //如果驗(yàn)證碼出錯(cuò)，會(huì)輸出錯(cuò)誤碼告訴你具體原因
                map.put("msg", sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("status", "FAIL");
            map.put("msg", "獲取短信驗(yàn)證碼失敗");
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 生成6位隨機(jī)數(shù)驗(yàn)證碼
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String vcode() {
        String vcode = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            vcode = vcode + (int) (Math.random() * 9);
        }
        return vcode;
    }

}

主要代碼已貼上

具體開源代碼：

前端代碼

后端代碼

以上就是SpringBoot實(shí)現(xiàn)阿里云短信發(fā)送的示例代碼的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于SpringBoot阿里云短信發(fā)送的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！

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