protected void masterOperation(final CreateIndexRequest request, final ClusterState state, final ActionListener<CreateIndexResponse> listener) throws ElasticsearchException {
        String cause = request.cause();
        if (cause.length() == 0) {
            cause = "api";
        }
        final CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest updateRequest = new CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest(request, cause, request.index())
                .ackTimeout(request.timeout()).masterNodeTimeout(request.masterNodeTimeout())
                .settings(request.settings()).mappings(request.mappings())
                .aliases(request.aliases()).customs(request.customs());
        createIndexService.createIndex(updateRequest, new ActionListener<ClusterStateUpdateResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(ClusterStateUpdateResponse response) {
                listener.onResponse(new CreateIndexResponse(response.isAcknowledged()));
            }
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
                if (t instanceof IndexAlreadyExistsException) {
                    logger.trace("[{}] failed to create", t, request.index());
                } else {
                    logger.debug("[{}] failed to create", t, request.index());
                }
                listener.onFailure(t);
            }
        });
    }

public void createIndex(final CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest request, final ActionListener<ClusterStateUpdateResponse> listener) {
        // 獲取鎖，只對該索引的操作加鎖，而不是整個cluster
        final Semaphore mdLock = metaDataService.indexMetaDataLock(request.index());
        // 如果能夠獲取鎖離開創(chuàng)建索引，否則在下面啟動新的線程進行
        if (mdLock.tryAcquire()) {
            createIndex(request, listener, mdLock);
            return;
        }
        threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.MANAGEMENT).execute(new ActionRunnable(listener) {
            @Override
            public void doRun() throws InterruptedException {
                if (!mdLock.tryAcquire(request.masterNodeTimeout().nanos(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)) {
                    listener.onFailure(new ProcessClusterEventTimeoutException(request.masterNodeTimeout(), "acquire index lock"));
                    return;
                }
                createIndex(request, listener, mdLock);
            }
        });
    }

private void createIndex(final CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest request, final ActionListener<ClusterStateUpdateResponse> listener, final Semaphore mdLock) {
        ImmutableSettings.Builder updatedSettingsBuilder = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder();
        updatedSettingsBuilder.put(request.settings()).normalizePrefix(IndexMetaData.INDEX_SETTING_PREFIX);
        request.settings(updatedSettingsBuilder.build());
        clusterService.submitStateUpdateTask("create-index [" + request.index() + "], cause [" + request.cause() + "]", Priority.URGENT, new AckedClusterStateUpdateTask<ClusterStateUpdateResponse>(request, listener)

public void submitStateUpdateTask(final String source, Priority priority, final ClusterStateUpdateTask updateTask) {
        if (!lifecycle.started()) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            final UpdateTask task = new UpdateTask(source, priority, updateTask);//根據(jù)優(yōu)先級新建不同的task
            if (updateTask instanceof TimeoutClusterStateUpdateTask) {//超時任務，這類任務需要即時返回，因此立刻執(zhí)行。
                final TimeoutClusterStateUpdateTask timeoutUpdateTask = (TimeoutClusterStateUpdateTask) updateTask;
                updateTasksExecutor.execute(task, threadPool.scheduler(), timeoutUpdateTask.timeout(), new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        threadPool.generic().execute(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                timeoutUpdateTask.onFailure(task.source(), new ProcessClusterEventTimeoutException(timeoutUpdateTask.timeout(), task.source()));
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
            } else {//其它類型，可以延遲執(zhí)行，則交給線程池來執(zhí)行。
                updateTasksExecutor.execute(task);
            }
        } catch (EsRejectedExecutionException e) {
            // ignore cases where we are shutting down..., there is really nothing interesting
            // to be done here...
            if (!lifecycle.stoppedOrClosed()) {
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }