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基于JS實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典的井字棋游戲

 更新時(shí)間：2022年04月24日 11:20:01   作者：莫笑沉吟  
井字棋作為我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)時(shí)代必玩的一款連珠游戲，承載了很多人的童年記憶。本文我們就用HTML、css、js來實(shí)現(xiàn)一款井字棋游戲，感興趣的可以動(dòng)手嘗試一下

井字棋作為我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)時(shí)代必玩的一款連珠游戲，你知道如何做到先手必然不會(huì)輸嗎？今天我們就用HTML、css、js來實(shí)現(xiàn)一款井字棋游戲。

先看成品

游戲初始化界面：

玩家獲勝

AI電腦獲勝

思路

生成棋盤

  • 通過表格生成一個(gè)3*3的表格
  • 然后通過css屬性隱藏部分邊框?qū)崿F(xiàn)井字棋盤

重新開始

  • 清空文本數(shù)列刪除屬性

玩家落子

  • 通過玩家點(diǎn)擊獲取id
  • 通過id將點(diǎn)擊的表格塊設(shè)置為O

電腦落子

  • 通過算法來實(shí)現(xiàn)電腦最適合的塊id然后落子

代碼

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
        <title>井字棋</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css.css" rel="external nofollow"  />
    </head>
    <body>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td class="cell" id="0"></td>
                <td class="cell" id="1"></td>
                <td class="cell" id="2"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="cell" id="3"></td>
                <td class="cell" id="4"></td>
                <td class="cell" id="5"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="cell" id="6"></td>
                <td class="cell" id="7"></td>
                <td class="cell" id="8"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <div class="endgame">
            <div class="text"></div>
        </div>
        <button onclick="startGame()">重新開始</button>
        <script src="js.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

CSS

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
button {
    position: absolute;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -65px;
    top: 50px;
}
td {
    border: 2px solid #333;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-family: '微軟雅黑';
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 70px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
table {
    /*margin: 30px auto;*/
    position: absolute;
    left: 40%;
    top: 100px;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

table tr:first-child td {
    border-top: 0;
}

table tr:last-child td {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

table tr td:first-child {
    border-left: 0;
}

table tr td:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
}

.endgame {
    display: none;
    width: 200px;
    height: 120px;
    background-color: rgba(205, 132, 65, 0.8);
    position: absolute;
    left: 40%;
    top: 180px;
    margin-left: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: white;
    font-size: 2em;
}

js

var origBoard;
const huPlayer = 'O';
const aiPlayer = 'X';
const winCombos = [
    [0, 1, 2],
    [3, 4, 5],
    [6, 7, 8],
    [0, 3, 6],
    [1, 4, 7],
    [2, 5, 8],
    [0, 4, 8],
    [6, 4, 2]
]
/*獲取元素*/
const cells = document.querySelectorAll(".cell");
startGame();

function startGame () {
    document.querySelector(".endgame").style.display = "none";
    //設(shè)置陣列點(diǎn)  創(chuàng)建9個(gè)數(shù)組元素，元素的鍵0到8
    origBoard = Array.from(Array(9).keys());
    //	console.log(origBoard);
    for (var i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
        //把文本先設(shè)置為空
        cells[i].innerHTML = "";
        //刪除屬性知道已經(jīng)有人贏了
        cells[i].style.removeProperty('background-color');
        //點(diǎn)擊方塊
        cells[i].addEventListener('click', turnClick, false);
    }
}

function turnClick (square) {
    //記住原來走過的方塊
    if (typeof origBoard[square.target.id] == 'number') {
        //人類玩家點(diǎn)擊
        turn(square.target.id, huPlayer);
        //由人類轉(zhuǎn)向AI玩家
        if (!checkTie()) {
            //電腦玩家將棋子放到最合適的地方
            turn(bestStep(), aiPlayer);
        }
    }

}

function turn (squareId, player) {
    //這些id給玩家
    origBoard[squareId] = player;
    document.getElementById(squareId).innerHTML = player;
    //讓游戲進(jìn)行檢查
    var gameWin = checkWin(origBoard, player);
    if (gameWin) {
        gameOver(gameWin);
    }
}
//判斷勝利
function checkWin (board, player) {
    let plays = board.reduce((a, e, i) =>
        (e === player) ? a.concat(i) : a, [])
    let gameWin = null;
    //如果是屬于之前winCombos勝利組合
    for (let [index, win] of winCombos.entries()) {
        if (win.every(Element => plays.indexOf(Element) > -1)) {
            //現(xiàn)在我們知道是哪一個(gè)組合勝利了
            gameWin = { index: index, player: player };
            break;
        }
    }
    return gameWin;
}
/*游戲結(jié)束*/
function gameOver (gameWin) {
    for (let index of winCombos[gameWin.index]) {
        //人類獲勝則為藍(lán)色
        document.getElementById(index).style.backgroundColor =
            gameWin.player == huPlayer ? "blue" : "red";
    }
    /*事件偵聽器刪除單擊，已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，不能再點(diǎn)擊*/
    for (var i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
        cells[i].removeEventListener('click', turnClick, false);
    }
    declareWinner(gameWin.player == huPlayer ? "你贏了" : "你輸了");
}

function emptySquares () {
    //過濾每一個(gè)元素,如果元素為number，返回所有方塊
    return origBoard.filter(s => typeof s == 'number');
}

/*AI最優(yōu)步驟*/
function bestStep () {
    //智能AI
    return minmax(origBoard, aiPlayer).index;
}
//檢查是否是平局
function checkTie () {
    if (emptySquares().length == 0) {
        for (var i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
            cells[i].style.backgroundColor = "green";
            cells[i].removeEventListener('click', turnClick, false);
        }
        //誰獲勝了
        // declareWinner("玩家獲勝");
        return true;
    } else {
        //平局
        return false;
    }

}

function declareWinner (who) {
    document.querySelector(".endgame").style.display = 'block';
    document.querySelector(".endgame .text").innerHTML = who;
}

function minmax (newBoard, player) {
    //找到索引，空方塊功能設(shè)置為a
    var availSpots = emptySquares(newBoard);

    if (checkWin(newBoard, player)) {
        return { score: -10 };
    } else if (checkWin(newBoard, aiPlayer)) {
        return { score: 20 };
    } else if (availSpots.length === 0) {
        return { score: 0 };
    }
    //之后進(jìn)行評(píng)估
    var moves = [];
    //收集每個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)的空白點(diǎn)
    for (var i = 0; i < availSpots.length; i++) {
        //然后設(shè)置空的索引號(hào)
        var move = {};
        move.index = newBoard[availSpots[i]];
        newBoard[availSpots[i]] = player;

        if (player == aiPlayer) {
            //存儲(chǔ)對(duì)象，包括得分屬性
            var result = minmax(newBoard, huPlayer);
            move.score = result.score;
        } else {
            //存儲(chǔ)對(duì)象，包括得分屬性
            var result = minmax(newBoard, aiPlayer);
            move.score = result.score;
        }

        newBoard[availSpots[i]] = move.index;

        moves.push(move);
    }
    var bestMove;
    //如果是AI玩家，以非常低的數(shù)字和循環(huán)通過
    if (player === aiPlayer) {
        var bestScore = -1000;
        for (var i = 0; i < moves.length; i++) {
            if (moves[i].score > bestScore) {
                bestScore = moves[i].score;
                bestMove = i;
            }
        }
    } else {
        var bestScore = 1000;
        for (var i = 0; i < moves.length; i++) {
            if (moves[i].score < bestScore) {
                bestScore = moves[i].score;
                bestMove = i;
            }
        }
    }

    return moves[bestMove];
}

以上就是基于JS實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典的井字棋游戲的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于JS井字棋的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！

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