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uniapp實現(xiàn)微信小程序的電子簽名效果(附demo)

 更新時間:2022年05月11日 15:37:59   作者:瓜子三百克  
本文主要介紹了uniapp實現(xiàn)微信小程序的電子簽名效果,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧

畫布可以做很多事情,比如可以繪圖,也可以做海報。在這里只是想拿它來的實現(xiàn)親筆簽名,開啟不一樣的親筆簽名姿勢。

開發(fā)框架:uniapp
開發(fā)語言:vue2
展示平臺:微信小程序(實際可以兼容多個平臺)

標簽和樣式?jīng)]什么好說的,這里繪制了簡單的頁面,見下圖:

請?zhí)砑訄D片描述

1、標簽和樣式

<template>
	<view class="page-content">
		<view class="form">
			<view class="form-content">
				<canvas class="form-content__canvas" canvas-id="canvas_sign" @touchstart="touchstart"
					@touchmove="touchmove" @touchend="touchend" disable-scroll="true"></canvas>
			</view>

			<view class="form-footer">
				<button class="form-footer__reset" @click="autographClick(1)">重置</button>
				<button class="form-footer__save" @click="autographClick(2)">保存</button>
				<button class="form-footer__preview" @click="autographClick(3)">預覽</button>
			</view>
		</view>

	</view>
</template>


<style lang="scss" scoped>
	/*
	* 橫屏后的適配方案
	* @param $rpx為需要轉(zhuǎn)換的字號
	* @參考 https://blog.csdn.net/sdfsfsdscd/article/details/91375066
	**/
	@function tovmin($rpx) {
		@return #{$rpx * 100 / 750}vmin;
	}

	.page-content {
		width: 100vw;
		height: 100vh;

		.form {
			display: flex;
			flex-direction: column;
			width: 100%;
			height: 100%;

			.form-content {
				width: 100%;
				height: 100%;

				&__canvas {
					height: calc(100vh - tovmin(20) - tovmin(120) - constant(safe-area-inset-bottom));
					height: calc(100vh - tovmin(20) - tovmin(120) - env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
					width: 100vw;
				}
			}

			.form-footer {
				padding-top: tovmin(20);
				height: calc(tovmin(120) + constant(safe-area-inset-bottom));
				height: calc(tovmin(120) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
				width: 100%;

				display: flex;
				flex-direction: row;

				background: #FFFFFF;
				box-shadow: 0 tovmin(4) tovmin(20) tovmin(2) rgba(183, 183, 183, 0.20);


				button {
					width: 20vw;

					height: tovmin(88);
					line-height: tovmin(88);
					border-radius: tovmin(48);
					text-align: center;
					font-size: tovmin(36);
					font-weight: bold;
				}

				button::after {
					border: none;
				}

				&__reset {
					color: #008AFE;
					border: tovmin(1) solid #008AFE;
				}

				&__save {
					background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #1BC5FF 0%, #008AFE 100%);
				}

				&__preview {
					color: #008AFE;
					border: tovmin(1) solid #008AFE;
				}
			}
		}
	}
</style>

2、橫屏切換

到【pages.json】文件中添加橫屏切換配置
注意:不同的平臺橫屏切換將有所不一樣。這里是針對微信小程序的橫屏適配

{
	"pages": [ //pages數(shù)組中第一項表示應用啟動頁,參考:https://uniapp.dcloud.io/collocation/pages
		{
			"path": "pages/index/index",
			"style": {
				"navigationBarTitleText": "親筆簽名",//導航欄標題
				"pageOrientation": "landscape",//切換橫屏
				"enablePullDownRefresh": false,//關閉下拉刷新
				"disableScroll": true // 整體頁面禁止上下滑動
			}
		}
	],
	"globalStyle": {
		"navigationBarTextStyle": "black",
		"navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#FFFFFF",
		"backgroundColor": "#f5f5f5",
		"navigationStyle": "default", // default/custom。custom即取消默認的原生導航欄
		"mp-alipay": {
			"transparentTitle": "always",
			"titlePenetrate": "YES"
		}
	}
}

然后是繪制邏輯處理,注意點在代碼中備注:

3、繪圖

3.1、初始化數(shù)據(jù)會吧?

		data() {
			return {
				canvasCtx: '', //繪圖圖像
				points: [], //路徑點集合
				hasSign: false,
				isInit: false,
			}
		},
		onLoad(query) {
			this.canvasCtx = uni.createCanvasContext('canvas_sign', this) //創(chuàng)建繪圖對象
			//設置畫筆樣式
			this.canvasCtx.lineWidth = 6
			// 設置線條的端點樣式
			this.canvasCtx.lineCap = 'round'
			// 設置線條的交點樣式
			this.canvasCtx.lineJoin = 'round'
		},

3.2、觸摸開始時獲取起點,會吧?

			touchstart: function(e) {
				if (!this.isInit) {
					this.isInit = true
					this.autographClick(1);
				}
				let startX = e.changedTouches[0].x
				let startY = e.changedTouches[0].y
				let startPoint = {
					X: startX,
					Y: startY
				}
				this.points.push(startPoint)
				//每次觸摸開始,開啟新的路徑
				this.canvasCtx.beginPath()
			},

3.3、觸摸移動獲取路徑點,會吧?

			touchmove: function(e) {
				let moveX = e.changedTouches[0].x
				let moveY = e.changedTouches[0].y
				let movePoint = {
					X: moveX,
					Y: moveY
				}
				this.points.push(movePoint) //存點
				let len = this.points.length
				if (len >= 2) {
					this.draw() //繪制路徑
				}

			},

3.4、觸摸結束,將未繪制的點清空防止對后續(xù)路徑產(chǎn)生干擾,簡單吧?

			touchend: function() {
				this.points = []
				this.canvasCtx.draw(true)
			},

3.5、繪制筆跡,沒得問題吧?

這里有幾個注意點:

1.為保證筆跡實時顯示,必須在移動的同時繪制筆跡
2.為保證筆跡連續(xù),每次從路徑集合中區(qū)兩個點作為起點(moveTo)和終點(lineTo)
3.將上一次的終點作為下一次繪制的起點(即清除第一個點)

			draw: function() {
				let point1 = this.points[0]
				let point2 = this.points[1]
				this.points.shift()
				this.canvasCtx.moveTo(point1.X, point1.Y)
				this.canvasCtx.lineTo(point2.X, point2.Y)
				this.canvasCtx.stroke()
				this.canvasCtx.draw(true)
				this.hasSign = true
			},

4、掃尾處理

上面的實現(xiàn)了,說明就可以簽下你大名了。這里掃尾工作(按鈕點擊功能實現(xiàn))只是景上添花。根據(jù)實際情況不一定要做。

<script>
	export default {
		methods: {
			// 底部按鈕點擊操作
			autographClick(type) {
				let that = this
				if (type === 1) {
					//清空畫布
					this.hasSign = false
					uni.getSystemInfo({
						success: function(res) {
							let canvas = uni.createSelectorQuery().select('.form-content__canvas')
							canvas.boundingClientRect().exec(function(data) {
								console.log('canvas', data)
								console.log('canvas wh:' + data[0].width + 'X' + data[0].height)
								let canvasw = Math.ceil(data[0].width)
								let canvash = Math.ceil(data[0].height)
								that.canvasCtx.fillStyle = '#fff'
								that.canvasCtx.fillRect(0, 0, canvasw, canvash)
								that.canvasCtx.draw(true)
							})
						}
					})

				} else {
					if (!this.hasSign) {
						uni.showToast({
							title: '簽名不能為空',
							icon: 'none',
							duration: 2000
						})
						return
					}
					uni.getSystemInfo({
						success: function(res) {
							let canvas = uni.createSelectorQuery().select('.form-content__canvas')
							canvas.boundingClientRect().exec(function(data) {
								console.log('canvas saveSign:', data[0].width + 'X' + data[0].height)
								let canvasw = Math.ceil(data[0].width)
								let canvash = Math.ceil(data[0].height)
								uni.canvasToTempFilePath({
									destWidth: canvasw,
									destHeight: canvash,
									fileType: 'jpg',
									canvasId: 'canvas_sign',
									success: function(res) {
										console.log('圖片導出成功:', res)
										let path = res.tempFilePath

										// 保存圖片
										if (type === 2) {
											that.uploadPic(path)
										} else if (type === 3) {
											// 預覽圖片
											uni.previewImage({
												urls: [path]
											})
										}
									},
									fail: (err) => {
										// http://tmp/2LVQyvzddk2R820a9009dff43323d8e7fc9ef7a8d076.jpg
										console.log('圖片導出失?。?, err)
									}
								})
							})
						}
					})
				}
			},

			// 圖片上傳處理
			uploadPic(tempFile) {
				// 1、將本地圖片上傳到服務器(假裝是七牛云服務器)
				// 2、將七牛云返回的鏈接,上傳到我們的服務器平臺
				console.log("------:", tempFile);
				uni.showLoading({
					title: '正在上傳中...'
				})
				setTimeout(() => {
					uni.showToast({
						title: '假裝簽名上傳成功',
						duration: 2000,
						icon: 'none'
					});
				}, 1000);
			}
		}
	}
</script>

demo地址:

gitee地址:https://gitee.com/chenzm_186/autograph-mini.git

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