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Flutter?將Dio請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)原生網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫的實(shí)現(xiàn)方案

更新時(shí)間：2022年05月27日 10:18:40 作者：且聽風(fēng)吟zzz

這篇文章主要介紹了Flutter?將Dio請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)原生網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫,需要注意添加NativeNetInterceptor,如果有多個(gè)攔截器，例如LogInterceptors等等，需要將NativeNetInterceptor放到最后，需要的朋友可以參考下

背景

首先看到標(biāo)題，相信大家已經(jīng)血壓飆升了，既然都用了Flutter，怎么還用原生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫呢？這不是多此一舉么。emmmmm，當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)需求的時(shí)候一樣惱火。但因?yàn)槲覀冺?xiàng)目中使用的Dio庫不支持查詢DNS、SSL等所需時(shí)間（至少我沒找到），而Okhttp卻可以。因此，不得以只能借助原生網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫去實(shí)現(xiàn)此功能。

實(shí)現(xiàn)方案

既然必須要去實(shí)現(xiàn)，那擺在面前的問題就是如何去實(shí)現(xiàn)了。最簡單粗暴的一個(gè)方式，就是通過建立一個(gè)Flutter Channel將網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求的所有信息傳到原生，但腦補(bǔ)一波后，發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)起來太過麻煩，一堆header,body,data等信息都需要自己組裝，并且致命的是需要改動(dòng)現(xiàn)有項(xiàng)目的請(qǐng)求方式。因此為了避免項(xiàng)目大改，最后看中了Dio提供的interceptors（攔截器）功能，在攔截器中，我們可以對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求進(jìn)行攔截，攔截后再通過FlutterChannel發(fā)給原生進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求。這樣既避免了項(xiàng)目改動(dòng)，也省去了數(shù)據(jù)組裝，很容易的達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。

實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟

首先定義一個(gè)攔截器（NativeNetInterceptor），用來轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求，在onRequest中，我們調(diào)用了NativeNet.sendRequestToNative方法，用來接收接口中的參數(shù)（url、header、body、data、等等等），方便下一步轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。catch模塊主要用來捕獲異常，如果是DioError，直接reject，如果是其他異常，可以調(diào)用handler.next(options)繼續(xù)走Dio請(qǐng)求，當(dāng)作兜底方案。這里我注釋掉了。

class NativeNetInterceptor extends Interceptor {
  final Dio dio;
  final NativeNetOptions options;
  NativeNetInterceptor({
    required this.dio,
    NativeNetOptions? options,
  }) : options = options ?? NativeNetOptions();
  @override
  void onRequest(
      RequestOptions options, RequestInterceptorHandler handler) async {
    try {
      Response response = await NativeNet.sendRequestToNative(options);
      return handler.resolve(response, true);
    } catch (e) {
      if (e.runtimeType == DioError) {
        return handler.reject(e as DioError);
      } else {
        // TODO:如果擔(dān)心原生有問題，可打開下方注釋。
        // handler.next(options);
        rethrow;
      }
    }
  }
}

NativeNet的實(shí)現(xiàn),這里主要是將Dio options中所帶的信息發(fā)送給原生，并將原生返回信息進(jìn)行組裝。

class NativeNet {
  static const MethodChannel _channel = MethodChannel('nativeNet');

  static Future<Response> sendRequestToNative(RequestOptions options) async {
    final String url = options.baseUrl + options.path;
    Map channelParams = _getChannelParams(
      url,
      options.method,
      queryParameters: options.queryParameters,
      data: options.data,
      header: options.headers,
      timeoutInterval: options.connectTimeout,
    );
    return await _sendRequestToNative(options, channelParams);
  }

  static Future<Response> _sendRequestToNative(
      RequestOptions options, Map params) async {
    final Map nativeResponse =
        await _channel.invokeMapMethod('net', params) ?? {};
    final Response response = Response(requestOptions: options);
    if (nativeResponse.containsKey('headers')) {
      final Map nativeResponseHaders = nativeResponse['headers'];
      nativeResponseHaders.forEach((key, value) {
        response.headers.set(key, value);
      });
    }
    response.statusCode = nativeResponse['statusCode'] ?? -1;
    response.statusMessage = nativeResponse['statusMessage'] ?? '無message';
    if (Platform.isAndroid) {
      if (nativeResponse.containsKey('data')) {
        String jsonData = nativeResponse['data'];
        try {
          Map<String, dynamic> data = convert.jsonDecode(jsonData);
          response.data = data;
        } on FormatException catch (e) {
          ///轉(zhuǎn)換異常后手動(dòng)構(gòu)造一下
          debugPrint("Http FormatException");
          Map map = {};
          map["data"] = jsonData;
          response.data = map;
        }
      } else {
        response.data = {};
      }
    } else {
      Map<String, dynamic> data =
          Map<String, dynamic>.from(nativeResponse['data'] ?? {});
      response.data = data;
    }

    if (nativeResponse.containsKey('error')) {
      //網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求失敗
      Map? errorData = nativeResponse['error'];
      throw DioError(
          requestOptions: options, response: response, error: errorData);
    }
    return response;
  }
  static Map<String, dynamic> _getChannelParams(
    String url,
    String method, {
    Map<String, dynamic>? queryParameters,
    Map<String, dynamic>? data,
    Map<String, dynamic>? header,
    num? timeoutInterval,
    num? retryCount,
  }) {
    Map<String, dynamic> channelParams = {
      'url': url,
      'method': method,
    };
    if (queryParameters != null) {
      channelParams['queryParameters'] = queryParameters;
    }
    if (data != null) {
      channelParams['data'] = data;
    }
    if (header != null) {
      channelParams['header'] = header;
    }
    if (retryCount != null) {
      channelParams['retryCount'] = retryCount;
    }
    if (timeoutInterval != null) {
      channelParams['timeoutInterval'] = timeoutInterval;
    }
    return channelParams;
  }
}

原生實(shí)現(xiàn)，這里貼出安卓代碼，請(qǐng)求完之后，無論成功失敗，都調(diào)用result.success將處理好的數(shù)據(jù)返回給flutter。具體的ANDROID/IOS 網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求這里就略過了，相信大家都用的很成熟了。

class NativeNetPlugin : FlutterPlugin, MethodCallHandler {
    /// The MethodChannel that will the communication between Flutter and native Android
    ///
    /// This local reference serves to register the plugin with the Flutter Engine and unregister it
    /// when the Flutter Engine is detached from the Activity
    private lateinit var channel: MethodChannel
    private var gson: Gson = Gson()
    private val mTag = "Android NativeNetPlugin"

    override fun onAttachedToEngine(@NonNull flutterPluginBinding: FlutterPlugin.FlutterPluginBinding) {
        channel = MethodChannel(flutterPluginBinding.binaryMessenger, "nativeNet")
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(this)
    }

    override fun onMethodCall(@NonNull call: MethodCall, @NonNull result: Result) {
        if (call.method == "net") {
            val channelParams = call.arguments as Map<String, Any>

            var method = ""
            if (channelParams.containsKey("method")) {
                method = channelParams["method"] as String
            }

            var url = ""
            if (channelParams.containsKey("url")) {
                url = channelParams["url"] as String
            }

            var header = HashMap<String, String>()
            if (channelParams.containsKey("header")) {
                header = channelParams["header"] as HashMap<String, String>
            }
            val headers = HttpHeaders()
            headers.headersMap = getMapValueForLinkedHashMap(header)

            // params
            var queryParameters = HashMap<String, String>()
            if (channelParams.containsKey("queryParameters")) {
                queryParameters = channelParams["queryParameters"] as HashMap<String, String>
            }
            //post body
            var data = HashMap<String, Any>()
            if (channelParams.containsKey("data")) {
                data = channelParams["data"] as HashMap<String, Any>
            }

            //超時(shí)時(shí)間
            var timeoutInterval: Int = 1000 * 15
            if (channelParams.containsKey("timeoutInterval")) {
                timeoutInterval = channelParams["timeoutInterval"] as Int
            }
            val mTimeOut =
                Timeout(timeoutInterval, timeoutInterval, timeoutInterval, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

            //重試次數(shù)
            var retryCount = 0
            if (channelParams.containsKey("retryCount")) {
                retryCount = channelParams["retryCount"] as Int
            }

            when (method) {
                "POST" -> {
                    ...
                    //請(qǐng)求成功/失敗后調(diào)用此方法，
                    result.success(dealResponse(response))
                    
                }
                "GET" -> {
                   ...
                }

                "DELETE" -> {
                   ...
                }

                "PUT" -> {
                   ...
                }

                "HEAD" -> {
                   ...
                }
                else -> {
                    result.notImplemented()
                }
            }
        } else {
            result.notImplemented()
        }
    }

    private fun dealResponse(
        response: Response<String>
    ): Map<String, Any?> {
        val map = HashMap<String, Any?>()

        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
            Log.e(mTag, "dealResponse isSuccessful: ${response.code()}")
            Log.e(mTag, "dealResponse code: ${response.code()}")
            Log.e(mTag, "dealResponse message: ${response.message()}")
            Log.e(mTag, "dealResponse body: ${response.body()}")
            Log.e(mTag, "dealResponse headers: ${response.headers()}")
        }

        map["statusCode"] = response.code()

        response.message()?.let {
            map["statusMessage"] = it
        } ?: let {
            map["statusMessage"] = ""
        }

        response.body()?.let {
            map["data"] = it
        } ?: let {
            map["data"] = ""
        }

        response.headers()?.let {
            map["headers"] = it.toMap()
        } ?: let {
            map["headers"] = HashMap<String, Any>()
        }

        if (response.code() != 200) {
            //失敗
            val errorMap = HashMap<String, Any?>()
            response.exception?.let {
                errorMap["code"] = response.code()
                errorMap["domain"] = it.toString()
                errorMap["description"] = it.message
            } ?: let {
                errorMap["code"] = response.code()
                errorMap["domain"] = map["statusMessage"]
                errorMap["description"] = "HttpException"
            }
            map["error"] = errorMap
        }
        return map
    }

    //map 轉(zhuǎn) LinkedHashMap
    private fun getMapValueForLinkedHashMap(dataMap: Map<String, String>): LinkedHashMap<String, String> {
        val returnMap: LinkedHashMap<String, String> = LinkedHashMap()
        if (dataMap.isNullOrEmpty()) {
            return returnMap
        }
        val iterator = dataMap.keys.iterator()
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            val objKey = iterator.next()
            val objValue = dataMap[objKey]
            returnMap[objKey] = objValue.toString()
        }
        return returnMap
    }

    override fun onDetachedFromEngine(@NonNull binding: FlutterPlugin.FlutterPluginBinding) {
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(null)
    }
}

4.最后調(diào)用dio.interceptors.add(NativeNetInterceptor(dio: dio));將我們寫好的NativeNetInterceptor加入Dio攔截器。

交互協(xié)議

Request（Flutter To Native）

{
    "url": "https://www.baidu.com", // 必傳 請(qǐng)求地址
    "method": "GET", //必傳 請(qǐng)求方式 GET POST HEAD PUT DELETE
    "queryParameters":{}, //可選 query參數(shù)
    "data":{}, //可選 body參數(shù)
    "header":{}, //可選 請(qǐng)求頭
    "timeoutInterval":15000, //可選 （毫秒） 鏈接超時(shí)時(shí)常
    "retryCount": 0 //可選 重試次數(shù)，默認(rèn)0
}

Response（Native To Flutter）

// native返回 成功
{
    "data":{}, //接口原始返回內(nèi)容
    "headers":{}, //返回頭
    "statusCode":200, //http狀態(tài)碼
    "statusMessage":"請(qǐng)求成功" //http狀態(tài)碼對(duì)應(yīng)文案
}
// native返回 失敗
{
    "data":{}, //接口原始返回內(nèi)容
    "headers":{}, //返回頭
    "statusCode":404, //http狀態(tài)碼
    "statusMessage":"找不到對(duì)象", //http狀態(tài)碼對(duì)應(yīng)文案
    "error":{
    "code":-3001, //錯(cuò)誤碼
    "domain":"URLDmain", // 錯(cuò)誤大分類
    "description":"錯(cuò)誤詳情" // 錯(cuò)誤詳情
    }
}

注意點(diǎn)

添加NativeNetInterceptor,如果有多個(gè)攔截器，例如LogInterceptors等等，需要將NativeNetInterceptor放到最后。

到此這篇關(guān)于Flutter 將Dio請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)原生網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Flutter Dio請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)原生網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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