 InetAddress host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();// 獲得本機(jī)的InetAddress對(duì)象
        String hostAddress = host.getHostAddress();// 獲得本機(jī)的IP地址
        int pos = hostAddress.lastIndexOf(".");// 獲得IP地址中最后一個(gè)點(diǎn)的位置
        String wd = hostAddress.substring(0, pos + 1);// 對(duì)本機(jī)的IP進(jìn)行截取，獲得網(wǎng)段

ping***指定的IP地址，獲取ping**結(jié)果

 // 獲得所ping的IP進(jìn)程，-w 280是等待每次回復(fù)的超時(shí)時(shí)間，-n 1是要發(fā)送的回顯請(qǐng)求數(shù)
                Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
                        "ping " + ip + " -w 280 -n 1");
                InputStream is = process.getInputStream();// 獲得進(jìn)程的輸入流對(duì)象
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);// 創(chuàng)建InputStreamReader對(duì)象
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);// 創(chuàng)建緩沖字符流對(duì)象
                String line = in.readLine();// 讀取信息
                while (line != null) {
                    if (line != null && !line.equals("")) {
                        if (line.substring(0, 2).equals("來(lái)自")
                                || (line.length() > 10 && line.substring(0, 10)
                                .equals("Reply from"))) {// 判斷是ping通過(guò)的IP地址
                            pingMap.put(ip, "true");// 向集合中添加IP
                        }
                    }
                    line = in.readLine();// 再讀取信息
                }

注意：本題只適合在window運(yùn)行

代碼詳解

引入hutool，pom.xml增加

<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId>
<version>5.6.5</version>
</dependency>

GainAllpFrame

import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
 
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
/**
 * Description:
 *
 * @author 小王同學(xué)
 * @version 1.0
 */
class GainAllIpFrame extends JFrame {
    private JTextArea ta_allIp;
    static public Hashtable<String, String> pingMap; // 用于存儲(chǔ)所ping的IP是否為內(nèi)網(wǎng)IP的集合
 
 
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        GainAllIpFrame frame = new GainAllIpFrame();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
 
    public void gainAllIp() throws Exception {// 獲得所有IP，并顯示在文本域中的方法
        InetAddress host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();// 獲得本機(jī)的InetAddress對(duì)象
        String hostAddress = host.getHostAddress();// 獲得本機(jī)的IP地址
        int pos = hostAddress.lastIndexOf(".");// 獲得IP地址中最后一個(gè)點(diǎn)的位置
        String wd = hostAddress.substring(0, pos + 1);// 對(duì)本機(jī)的IP進(jìn)行截取，獲得網(wǎng)段
        for (int i = 1; i <= 255; i++) { // 對(duì)局域網(wǎng)的IP地址進(jìn)行遍歷
            String ip = wd + i;// 生成IP地址
            PingIpThread thread = new PingIpThread(ip);// 創(chuàng)建線程對(duì)象
            thread.start();// 啟動(dòng)線程對(duì)象
        }
        Set<String> set = pingMap.keySet();// 獲得集合中鍵的Set視圖
        Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();// 獲得迭代器對(duì)象
        while (it.hasNext()) { // 迭代器中有元素，則執(zhí)行循環(huán)體
            String key = it.next(); // 獲得下一個(gè)鍵的名稱
            String value = pingMap.get(key);// 獲得指定鍵的值
            if (value.equals("true")) {
                ta_allIp.append(key + "\n");// 追加顯示IP地址
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Create the frame
     */
    public GainAllIpFrame() {
        super();
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowOpened(final WindowEvent e) {
                try {
                    gainAllIp();
                    ta_allIp.setText(null);
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                    ta_allIp.setText(null);
                }
            }
        });
        setTitle("獲得內(nèi)網(wǎng)的所有IP地址");
        setBounds(400, 200, 270, 375);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 
        final JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
 
        ta_allIp = new JTextArea();
        scrollPane.setViewportView(ta_allIp);
 
        final JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
 
        final JButton button_2 = new JButton();
        button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    ta_allIp.setText(null);
                    gainAllIp();
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                    ta_allIp.setText(null);
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "應(yīng)用程序異常，請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮巍?);
                }
            }
        });
        button_2.setText("顯示所有IP");
        panel.add(button_2);
 
        final JButton button = new JButton();
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        button.setText("退    出");
        panel.add(button);
 
        pingMap = new Hashtable<String, String>();
    }
 
    class PingIpThread extends Thread {// 判斷給定IP是否為內(nèi)網(wǎng)IP的線程對(duì)象
        public String ip; // 表示IP地址的成員變量
        public PingIpThread(String ip) {// 參數(shù)為需要判斷的IP地址
            this.ip = ip;
        }
        public void run() {
            try {
                // 獲得所ping的IP進(jìn)程，-w 280是等待每次回復(fù)的超時(shí)時(shí)間，-n 1是要發(fā)送的回顯請(qǐng)求數(shù)
                System.out.println("嘗試ping IP:"+ip);
                Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
                        "ping " + ip + " -w 280 -n 1");
                InputStream is = process.getInputStream();// 獲得進(jìn)程的輸入流對(duì)象
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);// 創(chuàng)建InputStreamReader對(duì)象
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);// 創(chuàng)建緩沖字符流對(duì)象
                String line =  IoUtil.read(is,"GBK");//CMD獲取的值是GBK格式的
                //String line = in.readLine();// 讀取信息
                if (line != null && !line.equals("")) {
                    if (line.indexOf("來(lái)自") >0 || line.indexOf("Reply from")>0) {// 判斷是ping通過(guò)的IP地址
                        pingMap.put(ip, "true");// 向集合中添加IP
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}