@MatrixVariableParameterProcessor
@PathVariableParameterProcessor
@QueryMapParameterProcessor
@RequestHeaderParameterProcessor
@RequestParamParameterProcessor
@RequestPartParameterProcessor

因為我們的請求參數是在路徑中的，所以默認我們會使用@PathVariableParameterProcessor來標識路徑參數，而我們需要轉義的參數其實也是在路徑中，所以我們先來看一下@PathVariableParameterProcessor是如何實現(xiàn)的

public boolean processArgument(AnnotatedParameterProcessor.AnnotatedParameterContext context, Annotation annotation, Method method) {
        String name = ((PathVariable)ANNOTATION.cast(annotation)).value();
        Util.checkState(Util.emptyToNull(name) != null, "PathVariable annotation was empty on param %s.", new Object[]{context.getParameterIndex()});
        context.setParameterName(name);
        MethodMetadata data = context.getMethodMetadata();
        String varName = '{' + name + '}';
        if (!data.template().url().contains(varName) && !this.searchMapValues(data.template().queries(), varName) && !this.searchMapValues(data.template().headers(), varName)) {
            data.formParams().add(name);
        }
        return true;
    }

其實在源碼中，springboot并沒有做什么神器的事情，就是獲取使用了PathVariable注解的參數，然后再將其添加到fromParams中就可以。

看到這里我們是不是可以想到，既然在這里我們可以拿到對應的參數了，那想做什么事情不都是由我們自己來決定了，接下來說干就干，

首先我們聲明一個屬于自己的注解，

import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
  * @CreateAt: 2022/6/11 0:46
 * @ModifyAt: 2022/6/11 0:46
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface SlashPathVariable {

    /**
     * Alias for {@link #name}.
     */
    @AliasFor("name")
    String value() default "";

    /**
     * The name of the path variable to bind to.
     * @since 4.3.3
     */
    @AliasFor("value")
    String name() default "";

    /**
     * Whether the path variable is required.
     * <p>Defaults to {@code true}, leading to an exception being thrown if the path
     * variable is missing in the incoming request. Switch this to {@code false} if
     * you prefer a {@code null} or Java 8 {@code java.util.Optional} in this case.
     * e.g. on a {@code ModelAttribute} method which serves for different requests.
     * @since 4.3.3
     */
    boolean required() default true;
}

聲明完注解后，我們就需要來自定義自己的參數解析器了，首先繼承AnnotatedParameterProcessor

import feign.MethodMetadata;
import feign.Util;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.AnnotatedParameterProcessor;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @CreateAt: 2022/6/11 0:36
 * @ModifyAt: 2022/6/11 0:36
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class SlashPathVariableParameterProcessor implements AnnotatedParameterProcessor {

    private  static  final Class<SlashPathVariable> ANNOTATION=SlashPathVariable.class;
    @Override
    public Class<? extends Annotation> getAnnotationType() {
        return (Class<? extends Annotation>) ANNOTATION;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean processArgument(AnnotatedParameterContext context, Annotation annotation, Method method) {
        MethodMetadata data = context.getMethodMetadata();
        String name = ANNOTATION.cast(annotation).value();
        Util.checkState(Util.emptyToNull(name) != null, "SlashPathVariable annotation was empty on param %s.", new Object[]{context.getParameterIndex()});
        context.setParameterName(name);
        data.indexToExpander().put(context.getParameterIndex(),this::expandMap);
        return true;
    }

    private String expandMap(Object object) {
        String encode = URLEncoder.encode(URLEncoder.encode(object.toString(), Charset.defaultCharset()), Charset.defaultCharset());
        return encode;
    }
}

可以看到上面的代碼，我們獲取到自定義注解的參數后，將當前參數添加打Param后，并且為當前參數指定自定義的編碼格式。

最后，我們再通過Bean的形式將對應的注解添加到容器中

import feign.Contract;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.AnnotatedParameterProcessor;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringMvcContract;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @CreateAt: 2022/6/11 0:48
 * @ModifyAt: 2022/6/11 0:48
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Component
public class SlashBean {

    @Bean
    public Contract feignContract(){
        List<AnnotatedParameterProcessor> processors=new ArrayList<>();
        processors.add(new SlashPathVariableParameterProcessor());
        return new SpringMvcContract(processors);
    }
}

最后我們將上面的參數注解PathVariable換成我們自定義的@SlashPathVariable，就大功告成了