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docker?machine安裝極狐gitlab的過程詳解

 更新時間:2022年07月19日 09:49:52   作者:leffss  
這篇文章主要介紹了docker?machine安裝極狐gitlab的相關知識,本文給大家介紹的非常詳細,對大家的學習或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

1. 環(huán)境信息

1.1 主機信息

主機用途
10.10.10.60極狐gitlab

1.2 配置信息

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           8004         208        7482           8         313        7548
Swap:          3967           0        3967
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# lscpu
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                2
On-line CPU(s) list:   0,1
Thread(s) per core:    1
Core(s) per socket:    2
Socket(s):             1
NUMA node(s):          1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 141
Model name:            11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-11800H @ 2.30GHz
Stepping:              1
CPU MHz:               2304.002
BogoMIPS:              4608.00
Hypervisor vendor:     VMware
Virtualization type:   full
L1d cache:             48K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              1280K
L3 cache:              24576K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0,1
Flags:                 fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon rep_good nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat avx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_vpopcntdq movdiri movdir64b md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp flush_l1d arch_capabilities
[root@localhost ~]# 

1.3 環(huán)境初始化

echo "設置時鐘同步"
yum install -y chrony
systemctl start chronyd.service
systemctl enable chronyd.service

echo "關閉防火墻"
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

echo "關閉 selinux"
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
getenforce

echo "優(yōu)化 ssh 登錄速度"
sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl restart sshd

echo "安裝基礎軟件 lrzsz, epel-release"
yum install epel-release lrzsz -y

1.4 升級內(nèi)核

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
# 安裝ELRepo
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
# 載入elrepo-kernel元數(shù)據(jù)
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel repolist
# 查看可用的rpm包
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel list kernel*
# 安裝長期支持版本的kernel
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt.x86_64
# 刪除舊版本工具包
yum remove kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 kernel-tools.x86_64 -y
# 安裝新版本工具包
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt-tools.x86_64

#查看默認啟動順序
awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg  

#默認啟動的順序是從0開始,新內(nèi)核是從頭插入(目前位置在0,而4.4.4的是在1),所以需要選擇0。
grub2-set-default 0

reboot

當前最新穩(wěn)定內(nèi)核版本 CentOS Linux (5.4.180-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)

1.5 安裝 docker

參考:Get Docker | Docker Documentation 或者

echo "
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

curl https://releases.rancher.com/install-docker/19.03.sh | sh
systemctl enable docker

設置國內(nèi)源

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://hccwwfjl.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
systemctl restart docker

其他源:http://hub-mirror.c.163.com,建議用這個 163 的

1.6 安裝 docker machine

參考:Testing Environment | GitLab

$ curl -L https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.16.2/docker-machine-`uname -s`-`uname -m` >/usr/local/bin/docker-machine && \
  chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-machine

$ docker-machine version
docker-machine version 0.16.2, build bd45ab13

2. 安裝極狐gitlab

參考官方文檔:Testing Environment | GitLab

2.1 獲取可用的極狐gitlab鏡像tags

$ curl https://version.gitlab.cn/api/v1/versions
[{"id":138,"version":"15.1.2","major":15,"minor":1,"created_at":"2022-07-18T08:56:08.077+08:00"},{"id":137,"version":"15.1.1","major":15,"minor":1,"created_at":"2022-07-04T21:40:13.500+08:00"},{"id":136,"version":"15.0.4","major":15,"minor":0,"created_at":"2022-07-04T20:49:12.275+08:00"},{"id":135,"version":"14.10.5","major":14,"minor":10,"created_at":"2022-07-04T20:48:53.544+08:00"},{"id":134,"version":"15.1.0","major":15,"minor":1,"created_at":"2022-06-29T08:48:24.417+08:00"},{"id":133,"version":"15.0.3","major":15,"minor":0,"created_at":"2022-06-21T11:34:56.890+08:00"},{"id":132,"version":"14.10.4","major":14,"minor":10,"created_at":"2022-06-09T00:38:44.427+08:00"},{"id":131,"version":"15.0.2","major":15,"minor":0,"created_at":"2022-06-09T00:38:35.091+08:00"},{"id":130,"version":"14.9.5","major":14,"minor":9,"created_at":"2022-06-09T00:38:25.486+08:00"},{"id":129,"version":"14.10.3","major":14,"minor":10,"created_at":"2022-06-09T00:38:20.119+08:00"},{"id":128,"version":"15.0.1","major":15,"minor":0,"created_at":"2022-06-09T00:37:57.686+08:00"},{"id":127,"version":"15.0.0","major":15,"minor":0,"created_at":"2022-05-30T14:47:01.074+08:00"},{"id":126,"version":"14.9.4","major":14,"minor":9,"created_at":"2022-05-16T10:20:15.342+08:00"},{"id":125,"version":"14.10.2","major":14,"minor":10,"created_at":"2022-05-16T10:20:05.693+08:00"},{"id":124,"version":"14.8.6","major":14,"minor":8,"created_at":"2022-05-11T09:38:30.199+08:00"},{"id":123,"version":"14.10.1","major":14,"minor":10,"created_at":"2022-05-11T09:38:25.259+08:00"},{"id":122,"version":"14.10.0","major":14,"minor":10,"created_at":"2022-04-28T10:55:42.550+08:00"},{"id":121,"version":"14.9.3","major":14,"minor":9,"created_at":"2022-04-15T15:27:32.220+08:00"},{"id":120,"version":"14.7.7","major":14,"minor":7,"created_at":"2022-04-07T23:33:06.372+08:00"},{"id":119,"version":"14.8.5","major":14,"minor":8,"created_at":"2022-04-07T20:10:25.222+08:00"},{"id":118,"version":"14.9.2","major":14,"minor":9,"created_at":"2022-04-07T18:05:01.894+08:00"},{"id":117,"version":"14.7.6","major":14,"minor":7,"created_at":"2022-04-01T11:05:38.177+08:00"},{"id":116,"version":"14.9.1","major":14,"minor":9,"created_at":"2022-03-30T15:02:25.234+08:00"},{"id":115,"version":"14.7.5","major":14,"minor":7,"created_at":"2022-03-30T07:06:00.278+08:00"},{"id":114,"version":"14.9.0","major":14,"minor":9,"created_at":"2022-03-28T15:14:45.356+08:00"}]

2.2 設置環(huán)境變量

export SSH_PORT=2222
export HTTP_PORT=8888
export VERSION=15.1.2
export ENV_NAME=gitlab-test-env
export CONTAINER_NAME=gitlab-test-14.7.3

2.3 創(chuàng)建 docker host

docker-machine create \
--virtualbox-cpu-count -1 \
--virtualbox-memory 4096 \
--virtualbox-disk-size 30000 \
--driver virtualbox $ENV_NAME

會出現(xiàn)以下報錯

Creating CA: /root/.docker/machine/certs/ca.pem
Creating client certificate: /root/.docker/machine/certs/cert.pem
Running pre-create checks...
Error with pre-create check: "VBoxManage not found. Make sure VirtualBox is installed and VBoxManage is in the path"

原因是未安裝 VirtualBox,解決方法如下

Linux_Downloads – Oracle VM VirtualBox

wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.32/VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.32_149290_el7-1.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.32_149290_el7-1.x86_64.rpm

必須使用 yum 安裝 rpm 包,以便解決依賴

再次運行 docker-machine 創(chuàng)建命令,出現(xiàn)以下報錯:

Running pre-create checks...
Error with pre-create check: "We support Virtualbox starting with version 5. Your VirtualBox install is \"WARNING: The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded. Either there is no module\\n         available for the current kernel (5.4.180-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) or it failed to\\n         load. Please recompile the kernel module and install it by\\n\\n           sudo /sbin/vboxconfig\\n\\n         You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.\\n6.1.32r149290\". Please upgrade at https://www.virtualbox.org"

按照提示執(zhí)行命令 /sbin/vboxconfig

$ /sbin/vboxconfig
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the gcc make perl packages from your distribution.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    kernel-devel kernel-devel-5.4.180-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the gcc make perl packages from your distribution.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    kernel-devel kernel-devel-5.4.180-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

There were problems setting up VirtualBox.  To re-start the set-up process, run
  /sbin/vboxconfig
as root.  If your system is using EFI Secure Boot you may need to sign the
kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load
them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.

根據(jù)提示執(zhí)行

yum install -y gcc make perl

# 會提示找不到 kernel-devel-5.4.180-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
yum install -y kernel-devel kernel-devel-5.4.180-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

原因是前面我們升級了內(nèi)核到 5.4,內(nèi)核太新了,重新使用默認 3.10 內(nèi)核

#查看默認啟動順序
$ awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg  
CentOS Linux (5.4.180-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)
CentOS Linux (3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)
CentOS Linux (0-rescue-5fe30f5d6bc041278a5ab7b332967cb0) 7 (Core)

#默認啟動的順序是從0開始,所以需要選擇1。
grub2-set-default 1

reboot

重啟后執(zhí)行 /sbin/vboxconfig

$ uname -r
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

$ /sbin/vboxconfig
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    kernel-devel kernel-devel-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    kernel-devel kernel-devel-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

There were problems setting up VirtualBox.  To re-start the set-up process, run
  /sbin/vboxconfig
as root.  If your system is using EFI Secure Boot you may need to sign the
kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load
them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.

根據(jù)提示執(zhí)行

yum install -y kernel-devel kernel-devel-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

再執(zhí)行 /sbin/vboxconfig

$ /sbin/vboxconfig
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.

成功編譯進內(nèi)核

再次執(zhí)行 docker-machine,還是報錯:

Running pre-create checks...
Error with pre-create check: "This computer doesn't have VT-X/AMD-v enabled. Enabling it in the BIOS is mandatory"

原因是 vm 未開啟硬件虛擬化,關閉虛擬機,開啟即可

圖片此處省略

  • 勾選 虛擬化 Intel VT-X/EPT 或 AMD-V/RVI(V)

重啟后再次運行 docker-machine,結果因為網(wǎng)絡原因下載鏡像失敗

Running pre-create checks...
(gitlab-test-env) No default Boot2Docker ISO found locally, downloading the latest release...
(gitlab-test-env) Latest release for github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker is v19.03.12
(gitlab-test-env) Downloading /root/.docker/machine/cache/boot2docker.iso from https://github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker/releases/download/v19.03.12/boot2docker.iso...
Error with pre-create check: "Get https://github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker/releases/download/v19.03.12/boot2docker.iso: read tcp 10.10.10.60:38606->20.205.243.166:443: read: connection reset by peer"

解決方法很簡單,先在合適網(wǎng)絡下下載 https://github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker/releases/download/v19.03.12/boot2docker.iso,然后把 boot2docker.iso 放到目錄 /root/.docker/machine/cache/ 下即可

再次運行 docker-machine

$ docker-machine create \
> --virtualbox-cpu-count -1 \
> --virtualbox-memory 4096 \
> --virtualbox-disk-size 30000 \
> --driver virtualbox $ENV_NAME
Running pre-create checks...
Creating machine...
(gitlab-test-env) Copying /root/.docker/machine/cache/boot2docker.iso to /root/.docker/machine/machines/gitlab-test-env/boot2docker.iso...
(gitlab-test-env) Creating VirtualBox VM...
(gitlab-test-env) Creating SSH key...
(gitlab-test-env) Starting the VM...
(gitlab-test-env) Check network to re-create if needed...
(gitlab-test-env) Found a new host-only adapter: "vboxnet0"
Error creating machine: Error in driver during machine creation: Error setting up host only network on machine start: /usr/bin/VBoxManage hostonlyif ipconfig vboxnet0 --ip 192.168.99.1 --netmask 255.255.255.0 failed:
VBoxManage: error: Code E_ACCESSDENIED (0x80070005) - Access denied (extended info not available)
VBoxManage: error: Context: "EnableStaticIPConfig(Bstr(pszIp).raw(), Bstr(pszNetmask).raw())" at line 242 of file VBoxManageHostonly.cpp

解決方法如下:

1. docker-machine ls 的所有計算機
2. 用 docker-machine rm -y <machineName> 刪除它們
3. 用 VBoxManage list hostonlyifs 查找所有 host-only 以太網(wǎng)適配器
4. 用 VBoxManage hostonlyif remove <networkName> 逐個刪除它們
5. 創(chuàng)建 /etc/vbox 文件夾
6. 寫入文件 echo "* 0.0.0.0/0 ::/0" > /etc/vbox/networks.conf

這種解決方法可能會導致啟動 docker 機器時 Waiting for an IP...會花費多一點時間

再次創(chuàng)建 host,正常運行了

$ docker-machine create \
> --virtualbox-cpu-count -1 \
> --virtualbox-memory 4096 \
> --virtualbox-disk-size 30000 \
> --driver virtualbox $ENV_NAME
Running pre-create checks...
Creating machine...
(gitlab-test-env) Copying /root/.docker/machine/cache/boot2docker.iso to /root/.docker/machine/machines/gitlab-test-env/boot2docker.iso...
(gitlab-test-env) Creating VirtualBox VM...
(gitlab-test-env) Creating SSH key...
(gitlab-test-env) Starting the VM...
(gitlab-test-env) Check network to re-create if needed...
(gitlab-test-env) Found a new host-only adapter: "vboxnet0"
(gitlab-test-env) Waiting for an IP...
Waiting for machine to be running, this may take a few minutes...
Detecting operating system of created instance...
Waiting for SSH to be available...
Detecting the provisioner...
Provisioning with boot2docker...
Copying certs to the local machine directory...
Copying certs to the remote machine...
Setting Docker configuration on the remote daemon...
Checking connection to Docker...
Docker is up and running!
To see how to connect your Docker Client to the Docker Engine running on this virtual machine, run: docker-machine env gitlab-test-env

$ docker-machine ls
NAME              ACTIVE   DRIVER       STATE     URL                         SWARM   DOCKER      ERRORS
gitlab-test-env   -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.100:2376           v19.03.12   

2.4 連接到 docker host

eval "$(docker-machine env ${ENV_NAME})"

如果需要長期使用可以添加到配置文件:echo 'eval "$(docker-machine env gitlab-test-env)"' >> ~/.bash_profile

查看是否生效

docker info
Client:
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 19.03.12
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 init version: fec3683
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 4.19.130-boot2docker
 Operating System: Boot2Docker 19.03.12 (TCL 10.1)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 2
 Total Memory: 3.852GiB
 Name: gitlab-test-env
 ID: AFYU:KGWR:RTE4:FG6E:ZYSC:2TUX:CYRC:3RJW:KDUE:OPZM:KJL2:LMDR
 Docker Root Dir: /mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
  provider=virtualbox
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false
 Product License: Community Engine

可以看到 Name 是 gitlab-test-env,證明已生效

2.5 創(chuàng)建極狐gitlab容器

export IP=$(docker-machine ip $ENV_NAME)

docker run -d \
--env GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG="external_url 'http://$IP:$HTTP_PORT'; gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = $SSH_PORT;" \
--hostname $IP \
-p $HTTP_PORT:$HTTP_PORT -p $SSH_PORT:22 \
--name $CONTAINER_NAME \
registry.gitlab.cn/omnibus/gitlab-jh:$VERSION

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                          COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                                 PORTS                                                           NAMES
87d83d00755d        gitlab/gitlab-ee:14.7.3-ee.0   "/assets/wrapper"   3 minutes ago       Up About a minute (health: starting)   80/tcp, 443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8888->8888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2222->22/tcp   gitlab-test-14.7.3

2.6 訪問極狐gitlab

首先獲取 docker host 虛擬機 ip

$ echo $IP
192.168.99.100

# 獲取 root 賬號初始密碼
docker exec ${CONTAINER_NAME} cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

訪問 http://192.168.99.100:8888 即可看到極狐gitlab頁面

到此這篇關于docker machine安裝極狐gitlab的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關docker安裝gitlab內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!

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