C++控制臺強化如何實現(xiàn)一定界面效果(簡潔版)
更新時間：2022年07月25日 10:38:54 作者：WiChP
這篇文章主要介紹了C++控制臺強化如何實現(xiàn)一定界面效果(簡潔版)，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教
TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST VERSION_1_4
在完成了游戲存檔模塊的開發(fā)之后，我試圖用之前制作的Console_List頭文件為基礎(chǔ)，制作一個命令行上的數(shù)據(jù)管理器，但是在實際使用中我發(fā)現(xiàn)了Console_List的各種不足。
比如提供了接口之后還需要用戶輸入大量的代碼來完成表格的輸出，明顯不能做到讓接口容易被正確使用，不易被誤用。
于是在這個背景下，我對Console_List進行了完全重寫，在比前幾代代碼減少2/3的情況下，功能大幅加強，同時只需要一次物品初始化，一次調(diào)用顯示函數(shù)，明顯更加容易使用。
TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.H VERSION_1_4
#ifndef TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST
#define TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST
#ifndef TANXL_LIST//檢查是否使用了其他版本的TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST
#define TANXL_LIST
#define LIST 1
#endif
#endif
#if LIST
#ifndef IOSTREAM//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含IOSTREAM
#define IOSTREAM
#include <iostream>
#endif
#ifndef VECTOR//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含VECTOR
#define VECTOR
#include <vector>
#endif
#ifndef CONIO_H//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含CONIO_H
#define CONIO_H
#include <conio.h>
#endif
#ifndef IOMANIP//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含IOMANIP
#define IOMANIP
#include <iomanip>
#endif
//void Col是原Console_List的核心功能，使用了Linux控制臺的指令
void Col(unsigned ColN = NULL, bool Under_Line = false)//設(shè)置自定義行的背景顏色
{
if (ColN == NULL)std::cout << "\033[0m";//清除顏色
else
{
if (Under_Line == true)
std::cout << "\033[7m";
std::cout << "\033[4;1;m";
if (((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) > 0 && ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) <= 7)
std::cout << "\033[3" << ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) << "m";
else if ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4 == 0);//值為0不作修改
else//字體顏色: 1紅色 2綠色 3橙色 4藍色 5紫色 6淡藍 7白色
std::cout << "\033[3" << rand() % 7 + 1 << "m";
if ((ColN & 0x0f) > 0 && ((ColN & 0x0f) <= 7))
std::cout << "\033[4" << (ColN & 0x0f) << "m";
else if ((ColN & 0x0f) == 0);//值為0不作修改
else//背景顏色: 1紅色 2綠色 3橙色 4藍色 5紫色 6淡藍 7白色
std::cout << "\033[4" << rand() % 7 + 1 << "m";
}
}
//第三級別的物品結(jié)構(gòu)
struct Function
{
//void Page_Info() { Col(); std::cout << "This: " << Selector << " - Total: " << SonList.size() << " - Max: " << (SSpace & 0x0000ff) << std::endl; }
Function() :Name("NULL"), /*SonList(NULL),*/ Func(NULL) {};
Function(std::string N, void(*F)()) :Name(N),/* SonList(NULL),*/ Func(F) {};
//int Selector{ 0 };
//bool Is_Selected{ false };
std::string Name;
void(*Func)();
unsigned SSpace{ 0x171109 };//選項和標題的空格數(shù) AA-BB-CC AA左空格 BB右空格 CC頁面物品限制數(shù)量
//std::vector<Function>SonList;
};
//第二級別的物品結(jié)構(gòu)
struct Main_Function
{
void Page_Info() { Col(); std::cout << "This: " << Selector << " - Total: " << SonList.size() << " - Max: " << (SSpace & 0x0000ff) << std::endl; }
Main_Function(std::string N = "NULL") :Name(N), SonList(NULL) {};
Main_Function(std::string N, void(*F)()) :Name(N), SonList(NULL), Func(F) {};
int Selector{ 0 };
bool Is_Selected{ false };
std::string Name;
void(*Func)() { NULL };
unsigned SSpace{ 0x171109 };//選項和標題的空格數(shù) AA-BB-CC AA左空格 BB右空格 CC頁面物品限制數(shù)量
std::vector<Function>SonList;
};
//第一級別的主要物品類
class CONSOLE_LIST
{
public:
void Display();
void Append_Item(std::string New_Item) { SonList.push_back(Main_Function(New_Item)); };//添加二級物品作為選項
//At用于指定第幾個二級物品，后續(xù)兩個量用于生成一個新的三級物品
void Append_Svec(int At, std::string Name, void(*Func)()) { SonList.at(At).SonList.push_back(Function(Name, Func)); };//添加二級物品下的三級物品，同時綁定一個void類型的函數(shù)
private:
void Page_Info() { Col(); std::cout << "This: " << Selector << " - Total: " << SonList.size() << " - Max: " << (SSpace & 0x0000ff) << std::endl; }//輸出當(dāng)前頁面信息
bool Insert_Action(int* Action_Num, bool* Action_Bol, size_t List_Size);//輸入操作
int Selector{ 0 };
int Pages{ 0 };
bool Is_Selected{ false };
std::vector<Main_Function>SonList;
unsigned SSpace{ 0x171109 };//選項和標題的空格數(shù) AA-BB-CC AA左空格 BB右空格 CC頁面物品限制數(shù)量
};
void CONSOLE_LIST::Display()
{
Col();
bool flag{ true };
bool brea{ false };
while (true)
{
if (!flag)
{
Is_Selected = false;
flag = true;
continue;
}
system("cls");
int* Num{ &Selector };
bool* Bol{ &Is_Selected };
size_t Siz{ SonList.size() };
for (int i = 0; i < SonList.size(); i++)
{
if (i == Selector)
Col(0x71);
else
Col(0x17);
std::cout << std::setw((SSpace & 0xff0000) >> 16) << SonList.at(i).Name << std::setw((SSpace & 0x00ff00) >> 8) << " " << std::endl;
if (i == Selector && Is_Selected == true)
{
Pages = SonList.at(i).Selector / (SSpace & 0x0000ff);
for (int j = Pages * (SSpace & 0x0000ff), count = 0; j < SonList.at(i).SonList.size() && count < (SSpace & 0x0000ff); j++&& count++)
{
if (j == SonList.at(i).Selector)
Col(0x71);
else
Col(0x17);
std::cout << std::setw((SSpace & 0xff0000) >> 16) << SonList.at(i).SonList.at(j).Name << std::setw((SSpace & 0x00ff00) >> 8) << " " << std::endl;
if (SonList.at(i).Is_Selected == true && j == SonList.at(i).Selector)
{
SonList.at(i).SonList.at(j).Func();
SonList.at(i).Is_Selected = false;
brea = true;
break;
}
}
SonList.at(i).Page_Info();
if (brea)
break;
Num = &SonList.at(i).Selector;
Bol = &SonList.at(i).Is_Selected;
Siz = SonList.at(i).SonList.size();
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
Page_Info();
if (brea)
{
brea = false;
continue;
}
Col();
flag = Insert_Action(Num, Bol, Siz);//等待輸入
}
}
bool CONSOLE_LIST::Insert_Action(int* Action_Num, bool* Action_Bol, size_t List_Size)
{
char key = _getch();
if (key == 'c' || key == 'C')//如果輸入了大小寫的C則返回上一級
{
*Action_Bol = false;
return false;
}
if (static_cast<int>(key - 48) >= 0 && static_cast<int>(key - 48) <= 9)//判斷是否是從零到九的數(shù)字
{
if (static_cast<int>(key - 48) <= List_Size)//如果是，且小于等于選項總數(shù)則直接指定這個選項
*Action_Num = static_cast<int>(key - 48) - 1;
else
*Action_Num = static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1;//如果超出了最大值，則指向最大值
*Action_Bol = true;
}
else if (key == 'w' || key == 'W' || key == 72)//如果輸入了大小寫的W或者上箭頭，則執(zhí)行MoveUp函數(shù)
*Action_Num = *Action_Num == 0 ? static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 : -- * Action_Num;
else if (key == 's' || key == 'S' || key == 80)//如果輸入了大小寫的S或者下箭頭，則執(zhí)行MoveDown函數(shù)
*Action_Num = *Action_Num == static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 ? 0 : ++ * Action_Num;
else if (key == 'a' || key == 'A' || key == 75)//如果輸入了大小寫的A或者左箭頭，則執(zhí)行向上翻頁函數(shù)
*Action_Num = *Action_Num - static_cast<int>(SSpace & 0x0000ff) < 0 ? 0 : *Action_Num - (SSpace & 0x0000ff);
else if (key == 'd' || key == 'D' || key == 77)//如果輸入了大小寫的D或者右箭頭，則執(zhí)行向下翻頁函數(shù)
*Action_Num = *Action_Num + (SSpace & 0x0000ff) > static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 ? static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 : *Action_Num + (SSpace & 0x0000ff);
else if (key == '\r')//回車確認
*Action_Bol = true;
return true;
}
#endif以下為使用例：
Main.cpp
#include "TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.h"
void say()
{
Col();
system("cls");
std::cout << "wdnmd";
system("pause");
}
int main()
{
CONSOLE_LIST TSM;
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理");
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理1", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理2", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理3", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理4", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理5", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理6", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理7", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理8", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理9", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理10", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理11", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理12", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理13", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理14", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(0, "數(shù)據(jù)管理15", &say);
TSM.Append_Item("添加數(shù)據(jù)");
TSM.Append_Svec(1, "添加數(shù)據(jù)1", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(1, "添加數(shù)據(jù)2", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(1, "添加數(shù)據(jù)3", &say);
TSM.Append_Item("查看數(shù)據(jù)");
TSM.Append_Svec(2, "查看數(shù)據(jù)1", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(2, "查看數(shù)據(jù)2", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(2, "查看數(shù)據(jù)3", &say);
TSM.Append_Item("修改數(shù)據(jù)");
TSM.Append_Svec(3, "修改數(shù)據(jù)1", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(3, "修改數(shù)據(jù)2", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(3, "修改數(shù)據(jù)3", &say);
TSM.Append_Item("退出程序");
TSM.Append_Svec(4, "_-確認-_", &say);
TSM.Append_Svec(4, "_-取消-_", &say);
TSM.Display();
}
TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.H VERSION_1_5
再次對幾乎所有函數(shù)進行重寫，為了操作的一致性移除了三級物品的設(shè)定，統(tǒng)一由類來進行管理。通過遞歸的方法實現(xiàn)輸出列表，理論上能無限擴展深度。
三級列表
六級列表
TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.H VERSION_1_5
// 移除Main_Function Function并將功能整合至CONSOLE類 // 絕大多數(shù)函數(shù)重寫以支持多于一層的表格輸出
#ifndef TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST
#define TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST
#ifndef TANXL_LIST//檢查是否使用了其他版本的TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST
#define TANXL_LIST
#define LIST 1
#endif
#endif
#if LIST
#ifndef IOSTREAM//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含IOSTREAM
#define IOSTREAM
#include <iostream>
#endif
#ifndef VECTOR//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含VECTOR
#define VECTOR
#include <vector>
#endif
#ifndef CONIO_H//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含CONIO_H
#define CONIO_H
#include <conio.h>
#endif
#ifndef IOMANIP//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含IOMANIP
#define IOMANIP
#include <iomanip>
#endif
//void Col是原Console_List的核心功能，使用了Linux控制臺的指令
void Col(unsigned ColN = NULL, bool Under_Line = false);//設(shè)置自定義行的背景顏色
//物品類
class CONSOLE
{
public:
explicit CONSOLE(std::string Name = "UNdefined", unsigned Space = 0x171109, void(*FunC)() = NULL);
void Display(int Depth = 0, unsigned Def_Col = 0x71, unsigned Real_Sel = 0x75);
void MainLoop();
void Append_Item(std::string New_Item, unsigned Col, void(*FunC)(), int Depth = 0, int* Ids = 0);
private:
bool Insert_Action(int* Action_Num, bool* Action_Bol, size_t List_Size);
CONSOLE* Locate(int Target = 0);
std::string Name;
int Selector;
int Page;
bool Is_Selected;
bool Is_Funcwork;
std::vector<CONSOLE>SonList;
void (*Func)();
unsigned SSpace;// { 0x171109 }選項和標題的空格數(shù) AA-BB-CC AA左空格 BB右空格 CC頁面物品限制數(shù)量
};
#endif
TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.CPP VERSION_1_5
#include "TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.h"
//void Col是原Console_List的核心功能，使用了Linux控制臺的指令
void Col(unsigned ColN, bool Under_Line)//設(shè)置自定義行的背景顏色
{
if (ColN == NULL)std::cout << "\033[0m";//清除顏色
else
{
if (Under_Line == true)
std::cout << "\033[7m";
std::cout << "\033[4;1;m";
if (((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) > 0 && ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) <= 7)
std::cout << "\033[3" << ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) << "m";
else if ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4 == 0);//值為0不作修改
else//字體顏色: 1紅色 2綠色 3橙色 4藍色 5紫色 6淡藍 7白色
std::cout << "\033[3" << rand() % 7 + 1 << "m";
if ((ColN & 0x0f) > 0 && ((ColN & 0x0f) <= 7))
std::cout << "\033[4" << (ColN & 0x0f) << "m";
else if ((ColN & 0x0f) == 0);//值為0不作修改
else//背景顏色: 1紅色 2綠色 3橙色 4藍色 5紫色 6淡藍 7白色
std::cout << "\033[4" << rand() % 7 + 1 << "m";
}
}
//構(gòu)造函數(shù)
CONSOLE::CONSOLE(std::string NamE, unsigned Space, void(*FunC)())
:Selector(0), Is_Selected(false), SonList(NULL), SSpace(Space), Func(FunC), Is_Funcwork(true), Name(NamE),Page(0)
{
if (Func == NULL)
Is_Funcwork = false;
}
//添加函數(shù)
void CONSOLE::Append_Item(std::string New_Item, unsigned Col, void (*FunC)(), int Depth, int* Ids)
{
if (Depth == 0)
SonList.push_back(CONSOLE(New_Item, Col, FunC));
else
{
CONSOLE* CP{ this };
for (int i = 0; i < Depth; i++)
CP = &CP->SonList.at(Ids[i]);
CP->SonList.push_back(CONSOLE(New_Item, Col, FunC));
}
}
void CONSOLE::Display(int Depth, unsigned Def_Col, unsigned Real_Sel)
{
Col();
bool Is_Line_Need{ false };
Page = this->Selector / (SSpace & 0x00ff);
for (int i = Page * (SSpace & 0x00ff); i < SonList.size() && i < (Page+1)*(SSpace & 0x00ff); i++)
{
for (int j = Depth; j > 0; j--)
std::cout << "\t";
if (i == Selector)
Col(Real_Sel);
else
Col(Def_Col);
std::cout << std::setw((SSpace & 0xff0000) >> 16) << SonList.at(i).Name << std::setw((SSpace & 0x00ff00) >> 8) << " " << std::endl;
Col();
if (SonList.at(i).SonList.size() == 0 && this->Is_Selected == true && this->Selector == i)//在包含子項目為0時自動退出
{
if (SonList.at(i).Is_Funcwork)
SonList.at(i).Func();
this->Is_Selected = false;
}
if (SonList.at(i).SonList.size() != 0 && this->Is_Selected == true && this->Selector == i)
{
std::cout << std::endl;
this->SonList.at(i).Display(Depth + 1, (Def_Col & 0x0f) * 16 + (Def_Col & 0xf0) / 16, Real_Sel);
Is_Line_Need = 1;
}
if (!Is_Line_Need)
std::cout << std::endl;
if (Is_Line_Need)
Is_Line_Need = false;
Col();
}
}
void CONSOLE::MainLoop()//主循環(huán)
{
bool Insert{ true };
bool Cover{ false };
int* Action_Num { &Locate()->Selector};
bool* Action_Bol{ &Locate()->Is_Selected };
size_t List_Size{ Locate()->SonList.size() };
while (1)
{
system("cls");
this->Display();
if (!Cover)
{
Action_Num = &Locate()->Selector;
Action_Bol = &Locate()->Is_Selected;
List_Size = Locate()->SonList.size();
}
else
Cover = false;
if (!Insert)
{
Action_Num = &Locate(-1)->Selector;
Action_Bol = &Locate(-1)->Is_Selected;
List_Size = Locate(-1)->SonList.size();
Locate(-1)->Is_Selected = false;
Insert = true;
Cover = true;
continue;
}
Insert = Insert_Action(Action_Num, Action_Bol, List_Size);
}
}
bool CONSOLE::Insert_Action(int* Action_Num, bool* Action_Bol, size_t List_Size)
{
char key = _getch();
if (key == 'c' || key == 'C')//如果輸入了大小寫的C則返回上一級
{
*Action_Bol = false;
return false;
}
if (static_cast<int>(key - 48) >= 0 && static_cast<int>(key - 48) <= 9)//判斷是否是從零到九的數(shù)字
{
if (static_cast<int>(key - 48) <= static_cast<int>(List_Size))//如果是，且小于等于選項總數(shù)則直接指定這個選項
*Action_Num = static_cast<int>(key - 48) - 1;
else
*Action_Num = static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1;//如果超出了最大值，則指向最大值
*Action_Bol = true;
}
else if (key == 'w' || key == 'W' || key == 72)//如果輸入了大小寫的W或者上箭頭，則執(zhí)行MoveUp函數(shù)
*Action_Num = *Action_Num == 0 ? static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 : -- * Action_Num;
else if (key == 's' || key == 'S' || key == 80)//如果輸入了大小寫的S或者下箭頭，則執(zhí)行MoveDown函數(shù)
*Action_Num = *Action_Num == static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 ? 0 : ++ * Action_Num;
else if (key == 'a' || key == 'A' || key == 75)//如果輸入了大小寫的A或者左箭頭，則執(zhí)行向上翻頁函數(shù)
*Action_Num = *Action_Num - static_cast<int>(SSpace & 0x0000ff) < 0 ? 0 : *Action_Num - (SSpace & 0x0000ff);
else if (key == 'd' || key == 'D' || key == 77)//如果輸入了大小寫的D或者右箭頭，則執(zhí)行向下翻頁函數(shù)
*Action_Num = *Action_Num + static_cast<int>(SSpace & 0x0000ff) > static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 ? static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 : *Action_Num + (SSpace & 0x0000ff);
else if (key == '\r')//回車確認
*Action_Bol = true;
return true;
}
CONSOLE* CONSOLE::Locate(int Target)
{
if (Target == 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < SonList.size(); i++)
{
if (i == Selector && Is_Selected == true)
return SonList.at(i).Locate();
}
return this;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < SonList.size(); i++)
{
if (i == Selector && Is_Selected == true && SonList.at(i).SonList.size() != 0)
if (SonList.at(i).Is_Selected == false)
return this;
else
return SonList.at(i).Locate(-1);
}
return this;
}
}
Main.CPP（測試用）
#include "Tanxl_Console_List.h"
void say()
{
Col();
std::cout << "\t\tDefault Function Called" << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
CONSOLE TSM;
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理", 0x171109, &say);
TSM.Append_Item("添加數(shù)據(jù)", 0x171109, &say);
TSM.Append_Item("查看數(shù)據(jù)", 0x171109, &say);
TSM.Append_Item("修改數(shù)據(jù)", 0x171109, &say);
TSM.Append_Item("退出程序", 0x171109, &say);
int a[] = { 2 };
int b[] = { 2,1 };
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理1-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理2-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理3-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理4-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理5-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理6-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理7-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理8-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理9-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理10-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理11-", 0x171109, &say, 1, a);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理2-1", 0x171109, &say, 2, b);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理2-2", 0x171109, &say, 2, b);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理2-3", 0x171109, &say, 2, b);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理2-4", 0x171109, &say, 2, b);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理2-5", 0x171109, &say, 2, b);
TSM.Append_Item("數(shù)據(jù)管理2-6", 0x171109, &say, 2, b);
TSM.MainLoop();
return 0;
}TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.H VERSION_1_5+_Final
// 加入枚舉類型用于顏色設(shè)置 使之表現(xiàn)更加直觀
enum EFont_Color
{
FONT_UNDEFINED = 0x00,
FONT_COLOR_RED = 0x10,
FONT_COLOR_GREEN = 0x20,
FONT_COLOR_ORANGE = 0x30,
FONT_COLOR_BLUE = 0x40,
FONT_COLOR_PURPLE = 0x50,
FONT_COLOR_LIGHTBLUE = 0x60,
FONT_COLOR_WHITE = 0x70
};
enum EBack_Color
{
BACK_UNDEFINED = 0x00,
BACK_COLOR_RED = 0x01,
BACK_COLOR_GREEN = 0x02,
BACK_COLOR_ORANGE = 0x03,
BACK_COLOR_BLUE = 0x04,
BACK_COLOR_PURPLE = 0x05,
BACK_COLOR_LIGHTBLUE = 0x06,
BACK_COLOR_WHITE = 0x07
};void Display(int Depth = 0, unsigned Def_Col = 0x71, unsigned Real_Sel = 0x75); //可以改為更直觀的 ↓ void Display(int Depth = 0, unsigned Def_Col = FONT_COLOR_WHITE | BACK_COLOR_RED, unsigned Real_Sel = FONT_COLOR_WHITE | BACK_COLOR_PURPLE); Col(0x71); /*等價于*/ Col(FONT_COLOR_WHITE | BACK_COLOR_RED); Col(0x75); /*等價于*/ Col(FONT_COLOR_WHITE | BACK_COLOR_PURPLE);
TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.H VERSION_1_5++_Final
細節(jié)調(diào)整
#ifndef TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST
#define TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST
#ifndef IOSTREAM//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含IOSTREAM
#define IOSTREAM
#include <iostream>
#endif
#ifndef VECTOR//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含VECTOR
#define VECTOR
#include <vector>
#endif
#ifndef CONIO_H//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含CONIO_H
#define CONIO_H
#include <conio.h>
#endif
#ifndef IOMANIP//檢查是否已經(jīng)包含IOMANIP
#define IOMANIP
#include <iomanip>
#endif
enum EFont_Color
{
FONT_UNDEFINED = 0x00,
FONT_COLOR_RED = 0x10,
FONT_COLOR_GREEN = 0x20,
FONT_COLOR_ORANGE = 0x30,
FONT_COLOR_BLUE = 0x40,
FONT_COLOR_PURPLE = 0x50,
FONT_COLOR_LIGHTBLUE = 0x60,
FONT_COLOR_WHITE = 0x70
};
enum EBack_Color
{
BACK_UNDEFINED = 0x00,
BACK_COLOR_RED = 0x01,
BACK_COLOR_GREEN = 0x02,
BACK_COLOR_ORANGE = 0x03,
BACK_COLOR_BLUE = 0x04,
BACK_COLOR_PURPLE = 0x05,
BACK_COLOR_LIGHTBLUE = 0x06,
BACK_COLOR_WHITE = 0x07
};
//void Col是原Console_List的核心功能，使用了Linux控制臺的指令
void Col(unsigned ColN = NULL, bool Under_Line = false);//設(shè)置自定義行的背景顏色
//物品類
class CONSOLE
{
public:
explicit CONSOLE(std::string Name = "UNdefined", unsigned Space = 0x171109, void(*FunC)() = NULL);
void Display(int Depth = 0, unsigned Def_Col = FONT_COLOR_WHITE | BACK_COLOR_RED, unsigned Real_Sel = FONT_COLOR_WHITE | BACK_COLOR_PURPLE);
void MainLoop(unsigned Def_Col = FONT_COLOR_WHITE | BACK_COLOR_RED, unsigned Real_Sel = FONT_COLOR_WHITE | BACK_COLOR_PURPLE);
void Append_Item(std::string New_Item, unsigned Space = 0x171109, void(*FunC)() = NULL, int Depth = 0, int* Ids = 0);
private:
bool Insert_Action(int* Action_Num, bool* Action_Bol, size_t List_Size);
CONSOLE* Locate(int Target = 0);
std::string Name;
int Selector;
int Page;
bool Is_Selected;
bool Is_Funcwork;
std::vector<CONSOLE>SonList;
void (*Func)();
unsigned SSpace;// { 0x171109 }選項和標題的空格數(shù) AA-BB-CC AA左空格 BB右空格 CC頁面物品限制數(shù)量
};
#endif
TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.CPP VERSION_1_5++_Final
#include "TANXL_CONSOLE_LIST.h"
//void Col是原Console_List的核心功能，使用了Linux控制臺的指令
void Col(unsigned ColN, bool Under_Line)//設(shè)置自定義行的背景顏色
{
if (ColN == NULL)std::cout << "\033[0m";//清除顏色
else
{
if (Under_Line == true)
std::cout << "\033[7m";
std::cout << "\033[4;1;m";
if (((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) > 0 && ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) <= 7)
std::cout << "\033[3" << ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4) << "m";
else if ((ColN & 0xf0) >> 4 == 0);//值為0不作修改
else//字體顏色: 1紅色 2綠色 3橙色 4藍色 5紫色 6淡藍 7白色
std::cout << "\033[3" << rand() % 7 + 1 << "m";
if ((ColN & 0x0f) > 0 && ((ColN & 0x0f) <= 7))
std::cout << "\033[4" << (ColN & 0x0f) << "m";
else if ((ColN & 0x0f) == 0);//值為0不作修改
else//背景顏色: 1紅色 2綠色 3橙色 4藍色 5紫色 6淡藍 7白色
std::cout << "\033[4" << rand() % 7 + 1 << "m";
}
}
//構(gòu)造函數(shù)
CONSOLE::CONSOLE(std::string NamE, unsigned Space, void(*FunC)())
:Selector(0), Is_Selected(false), SonList(NULL), SSpace(Space), Func(FunC), Is_Funcwork(true), Name(NamE),Page(0)
{
if (Func == NULL)
Is_Funcwork = false;
}
//添加函數(shù)
void CONSOLE::Append_Item(std::string New_Item, unsigned Space, void (*FunC)(), int Depth, int* Ids)
{
if (Depth == 0)
SonList.push_back(CONSOLE(New_Item, Space, FunC));
else
{
CONSOLE* CP{ this };
for (int i = 0; i < Depth; i++)
CP = &CP->SonList.at(Ids[i]);
CP->SonList.push_back(CONSOLE(New_Item, Space, FunC));
}
}
void CONSOLE::Display(int Depth, unsigned Def_Col, unsigned Real_Sel)
{
Col();
bool Is_Line_Need{ false };
Page = this->Selector / (SSpace & 0x00ff);
for (int i = Page * (SSpace & 0x00ff); i < SonList.size() && i < (Page+1)*(SSpace & 0x00ff); i++)
{
for (int j = Depth; j > 0; j--)
std::cout << "\t";
if (i == Selector)
Col(Real_Sel);
else
Col(Def_Col);
std::cout << std::setw((SSpace & 0xff0000) >> 16) << SonList.at(i).Name << std::setw((SSpace & 0x00ff00) >> 8) << " " << std::endl;
Col();
if (SonList.at(i).SonList.size() == 0 && this->Is_Selected == true && this->Selector == i)//在包含子項目為0時自動退出
{
if (SonList.at(i).Is_Funcwork)
SonList.at(i).Func();
this->Is_Selected = false;
}
if (SonList.at(i).SonList.size() != 0 && this->Is_Selected == true && this->Selector == i)
{
std::cout << std::endl;
this->SonList.at(i).Display(Depth + 1, (Def_Col & 0x0f) * 16 + (Def_Col & 0xf0) / 16, Real_Sel);
Is_Line_Need = 1;
}
if (!Is_Line_Need)
std::cout << std::endl;
if (Is_Line_Need)
Is_Line_Need = false;
Col();
}
}
void CONSOLE::MainLoop(unsigned Def_Col, unsigned Real_Sel)
{
bool Insert{ true };
bool Cover{ false };
int* Action_Num{ &Locate()->Selector };
bool* Action_Bol{ &Locate()->Is_Selected };
size_t List_Size{ Locate()->SonList.size() };
while (1)
{
system("cls");
this->Display();
if (!Cover)
{
Action_Num = &Locate()->Selector;
Action_Bol = &Locate()->Is_Selected;
List_Size = Locate()->SonList.size();
}
else
Cover = false;
if (!Insert)
{
Action_Num = &Locate(-1)->Selector;
Action_Bol = &Locate(-1)->Is_Selected;
List_Size = Locate(-1)->SonList.size();
Locate(-1)->Is_Selected = false;
Insert = true;
Cover = true;
continue;
}
Insert = Insert_Action(Action_Num, Action_Bol, List_Size);
}
}
bool CONSOLE::Insert_Action(int* Action_Num, bool* Action_Bol, size_t List_Size)
{
char key = _getch();
if (key == 'c' || key == 'C')//如果輸入了大小寫的C則返回上一級
{
*Action_Bol = false;
return false;
}
if (static_cast<int>(key - 48) >= 0 && static_cast<int>(key - 48) <= 9)//判斷是否是從零到九的數(shù)字
{
if (static_cast<int>(key - 48) <= static_cast<int>(List_Size))//如果是，且小于等于選項總數(shù)則直接指定這個選項
*Action_Num = static_cast<int>(key - 48) - 1;
else
*Action_Num = static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1;//如果超出了最大值，則指向最大值
*Action_Bol = true;
}
else if (key == 'w' || key == 'W' || key == 72)//如果輸入了大小寫的W或者上箭頭，則執(zhí)行MoveUp
*Action_Num = *Action_Num == 0 ? static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 : -- * Action_Num;
else if (key == 's' || key == 'S' || key == 80)//如果輸入了大小寫的S或者下箭頭，則執(zhí)行MoveDown
*Action_Num = *Action_Num == static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 ? 0 : ++ * Action_Num;
else if (key == 'a' || key == 'A' || key == 75)//如果輸入了大小寫的A或者左箭頭，則執(zhí)行向上翻頁
*Action_Num = *Action_Num - static_cast<int>(SSpace & 0x0000ff) < 0 ? 0 : *Action_Num - (SSpace & 0x0000ff);
else if (key == 'd' || key == 'D' || key == 77)//如果輸入了大小寫的D或者右箭頭，則執(zhí)行向下翻頁
*Action_Num = *Action_Num + static_cast<int>(SSpace & 0x0000ff) > static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 ? static_cast<int>(List_Size) - 1 : *Action_Num + (SSpace & 0x0000ff);
else if (key == '\r')//回車確認
*Action_Bol = true;
return true;
}
CONSOLE* CONSOLE::Locate(int Target)
{
if (Target == 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < SonList.size(); i++)
{
if (i == Selector && Is_Selected == true)
return SonList.at(i).Locate();
}
return this;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < SonList.size(); i++)
{
if (i == Selector && Is_Selected == true && SonList.at(i).SonList.size() != 0)
if (SonList.at(i).Is_Selected == false)
return this;
else
return SonList.at(i).Locate(-1);
}
return this;
}
}
以上為個人經(jīng)驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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