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MyBatis-Plus多表聯(lián)查(動態(tài)查詢)的項目實踐

更新時間：2022年08月09日 15:35:10 作者：IT利刃出鞘

本文主要介紹了MyBatis-Plus多表聯(lián)查(動態(tài)查詢)的項目實踐，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

簡介

本文用示例介紹使用MyBatis-Plus進行多表查詢的方法，包括靜態(tài)查詢和動態(tài)查詢。

代碼

controller

package com.example.demo.business.blog.controller;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.example.demo.business.blog.mapper.BlogMapper;
import com.example.demo.business.blog.vo.BlogVO;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@Api(tags = "自定義SQL")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/blog")
public class BlogController {
 
    @Autowired
    private BlogMapper blogMapper;
 
    @ApiOperation("靜態(tài)查詢")
    @GetMapping("staticQuery")
    public String staticQuery() {
        return blogMapper.findUserNameByBlogId(1L);
    }
 
    @ApiOperation("動態(tài)查詢")
    @GetMapping("dynamicQuery")
    public IPage<BlogVO> dynamicQuery(Page<BlogVO> page, String nickName, String title) {
        QueryWrapper<BlogVO> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.like(StringUtils.hasText(nickName), "t_user.nick_name", nickName);
        queryWrapper.like(StringUtils.hasText(title), "t_blog.title", title);
        queryWrapper.eq("t_blog.deleted_flag", 0);
        queryWrapper.eq("t_user.deleted_flag", 0);
        queryWrapper.apply("t_blog.user_id = t_user.id");
        return blogMapper.findBlog(page, queryWrapper);
    }
}

Mapper

package com.example.demo.business.blog.mapper;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.example.demo.business.blog.entity.Blog;
import com.example.demo.business.blog.vo.BlogVO;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
import java.util.List;
 
@Repository
public interface BlogMapper extends BaseMapper<Blog> {
 
    /**
     * 靜態(tài)查詢
     */
    @Select("SELECT t_user.user_name " +
            " FROM t_blog, t_user " +
            " WHERE t_blog.id = #{id} " +
            "     AND t_blog.user_id = t_user.id")
    String findUserNameByBlogId(@Param("id") Long id);
 
    /**
     * 動態(tài)查詢
     */
    @Select("SELECT * " +
            " FROM t_blog, t_user " +
            " ${ew.customSqlSegment} ")
    IPage<BlogVO> findBlog(IPage<BlogVO> page, @Param("ew") Wrapper wrapper);
}

VO

package com.example.demo.business.blog.vo;
 
import lombok.Data;
 
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 
@Data
public class BlogVO {
    private Long id;
 
    private Long userId;
 
    private String userName;
 
    /**
     * 標題
     */
    private String title;
 
    /**
     * 摘要
     */
    private String description;
 
    /**
     * 內(nèi)容
     */
    private String content;
 
    /**
     * 創(chuàng)建時間
     */
    private LocalDateTime createTime;
 
    /**
     * 修改時間
     */
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;
 
    /**
     * 昵稱（這個是t_user的字段）
     */
    private String nickName;
}

建庫建表

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mp;
CREATE DATABASE mp DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
USE mp;
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_blog`;
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
 
CREATE TABLE `t_user`
(
    `id`           BIGINT(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `user_name`    VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶名（不能重復(fù)）',
    `nick_name`    VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '昵稱（可以重復(fù)）',
    `email`        VARCHAR(64) COMMENT '郵箱',
    `create_time`  DATETIME(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '創(chuàng)建時間',
    `update_time`  DATETIME(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改時間',
    `deleted_flag` BIGINT(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '0：未刪除 其他：已刪除',
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
    UNIQUE KEY `index_user_name_deleted_flag`(`user_name`, `deleted_flag`),
    KEY `index_create_time`(`create_time`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB COMMENT = '用戶';
 
CREATE TABLE `t_blog`
(
    `id`           BIGINT(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `user_id`      BIGINT(0) NOT NULL,
    `user_name`    VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
    `title`        VARCHAR(256) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 NOT NULL COMMENT '標題',
    `description`  VARCHAR(256) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 NOT NULL COMMENT '摘要',
    `content`      LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 NOT NULL COMMENT '內(nèi)容',
    `create_time`  DATETIME(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '創(chuàng)建時間',
    `update_time`  DATETIME(0) NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改時間',
    `deleted_flag` BIGINT(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '0：未刪除 其他：已刪除',
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
    KEY `index_user_id`(`user_id`),
    KEY `index_create_time`(`create_time`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COMMENT = '博客';
 
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES (1, 'knife', '刀刃', 'abc@qq.com', '2021-01-23 09:33:36', '2021-01-23 09:33:36', 0);
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES (2, 'sky', '天藍', '123@qq.com', '2021-01-24 18:12:21', '2021-01-24 18:12:21', 0);
 
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES (1, 1, 'knife', 'Java中枚舉的用法',
                             '本文介紹Java的枚舉類的使用',
                             '本文介紹Java的枚舉類的使用',
                             '2021-01-23 11:33:36', '2021-01-23 11:33:36', 0);
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES (2, 1, 'knife', 'Java中泛型的用法',
                             '本文介紹Java的泛型的使用。',
                             '本文介紹Java的泛型的使用。',
                             '2021-01-28 23:37:37', '2021-01-28 23:37:37', 0);
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES (3, 1, 'knife', 'Java的HashMap的原理',
                             '本文介紹Java的HashMap的原理。',
                             '本文介紹Java的HashMap的原理。',
                             '2021-05-28 09:06:06', '2021-05-28 09:06:06', 0);
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES (4, 1, 'knife', 'Java中BigDecimal的用法',
                             '本文介紹Java的BigDecimal的使用。',
                             '本文介紹Java的BigDecimal的使用。',
                             '2021-06-24 20:36:54', '2021-06-24 20:36:54', 0);
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES (5, 1, 'knife', 'Java中反射的用法',
                             '本文介紹Java的反射的使用。',
                             '本文介紹Java的反射的使用。',
                             '2021-10-28 22:24:18', '2021-10-28 22:24:18', 0);
 
 
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES (6, 2, 'sky', 'Vue-cli的使用',
                             'Vue-cli是Vue的一個腳手架工具',
                             'Vue-cli可以用來創(chuàng)建vue項目',
                             '2021-02-23 11:34:36', '2021-02-25 14:33:36', 0);
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES (7, 2, 'sky', 'Vuex的用法',
                             'Vuex是vue用于共享變量的插件',
                             '一般使用vuex來共享變量',
                             '2021-03-28 23:37:37', '2021-03-28 23:37:37', 0);

配置

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
    password: 222333
    username: root
 
#mybatis-plus配置控制臺打印完整帶參數(shù)SQL語句
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

MyBatis-Plus分頁插件配置

package com.example.demo.config;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
 
@Configuration
public class MyBatisPlusConfig {
 
    /**
     * 分頁插件
     */
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
        MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));
        return interceptor;
    }
}

依賴

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatis-Plus_Multiple</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>MyBatis-Plus_Multiple</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <!-- 指定maven編譯的jdk版本。若不指定,maven3默認用jdk 1.5 maven2默認用jdk1.3 -->
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

測試

訪問knife4j頁面：http://localhost:8080/doc.html

1.靜態(tài)查詢

2.動態(tài)查詢

1.不傳條件

結(jié)果：（可以查到所有數(shù)據(jù)）

后端輸出

Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@60bbb9ec] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1853643659 wrapping com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@6a43d29c] will not be managed by Spring
==> Preparing: SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM t_blog, t_user WHERE (t_blog.deleted_flag = ? AND t_user.deleted_flag = ? AND t_blog.user_id = t_user.id)
==> Parameters: 0(Integer), 0(Integer)
<== Columns: total
<== Row: 7
<== Total: 1
==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM t_blog, t_user WHERE (t_blog.deleted_flag = ? AND t_user.deleted_flag = ? AND t_blog.user_id = t_user.id) LIMIT ?
==> Parameters: 0(Integer), 0(Integer), 10(Long)
<== Columns: id, user_id, user_name, title, description, content, create_time, update_time, deleted_flag, id, user_name, nick_name, email, create_time, update_time, deleted_flag
<== Row: 1, 1, knife, Java中枚舉的用法, 本文介紹Java的枚舉類的使用, <<BLOB>>, 2021-01-23 11:33:36, 2021-01-23 11:33:36, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 2, 1, knife, Java中泛型的用法, 本文介紹Java的泛型的使用。, <<BLOB>>, 2021-01-28 23:37:37, 2021-01-28 23:37:37, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 3, 1, knife, Java的HashMap的原理, 本文介紹Java的HashMap的原理。, <<BLOB>>, 2021-05-28 09:06:06, 2021-05-28 09:06:06, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 4, 1, knife, Java中BigDecimal的用法, 本文介紹Java的BigDecimal的使用。, <<BLOB>>, 2021-06-24 20:36:54, 2021-06-24 20:36:54, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 5, 1, knife, Java中反射的用法, 本文介紹Java的反射的使用。, <<BLOB>>, 2021-10-28 22:24:18, 2021-10-28 22:24:18, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 6, 2, sky, Vue-cli的使用, Vue-cli是Vue的一個腳手架工具, <<BLOB>>, 2021-02-23 11:34:36, 2021-02-25 14:33:36, 0, 2, sky, 天藍, 123@qq.com, 2021-01-24 18:12:21, 2021-01-24 18:12:21, 0
<== Row: 7, 2, sky, Vuex的用法, Vuex是vue用于共享變量的插件, <<BLOB>>, 2021-03-28 23:37:37, 2021-03-28 23:37:37, 0, 2, sky, 天藍, 123@qq.com, 2021-01-24 18:12:21, 2021-01-24 18:12:21, 0
<== Total: 7
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@60bbb9ec]

2.傳條件

只傳：nickName：刀

結(jié)果

后端結(jié)果

Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@30026aab] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@2127441980 wrapping com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@6a43d29c] will not be managed by Spring
==> Preparing: SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM t_blog, t_user WHERE (t_user.nick_name LIKE ? AND t_blog.deleted_flag = ? AND t_user.deleted_flag = ? AND t_blog.user_id = t_user.id)
==> Parameters: %刀%(String), 0(Integer), 0(Integer)
<== Columns: total
<== Row: 5
<== Total: 1
==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM t_blog, t_user WHERE (t_user.nick_name LIKE ? AND t_blog.deleted_flag = ? AND t_user.deleted_flag = ? AND t_blog.user_id = t_user.id) LIMIT ?
==> Parameters: %刀%(String), 0(Integer), 0(Integer), 10(Long)
<== Columns: id, user_id, user_name, title, description, content, create_time, update_time, deleted_flag, id, user_name, nick_name, email, create_time, update_time, deleted_flag
<== Row: 1, 1, knife, Java中枚舉的用法, 本文介紹Java的枚舉類的使用, <<BLOB>>, 2021-01-23 11:33:36, 2021-01-23 11:33:36, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 2, 1, knife, Java中泛型的用法, 本文介紹Java的泛型的使用。, <<BLOB>>, 2021-01-28 23:37:37, 2021-01-28 23:37:37, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 3, 1, knife, Java的HashMap的原理, 本文介紹Java的HashMap的原理。, <<BLOB>>, 2021-05-28 09:06:06, 2021-05-28 09:06:06, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 4, 1, knife, Java中BigDecimal的用法, 本文介紹Java的BigDecimal的使用。, <<BLOB>>, 2021-06-24 20:36:54, 2021-06-24 20:36:54, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Row: 5, 1, knife, Java中反射的用法, 本文介紹Java的反射的使用。, <<BLOB>>, 2021-10-28 22:24:18, 2021-10-28 22:24:18, 0, 1, knife, 刀刃, abc@qq.com, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 2021-01-23 09:33:36, 0
<== Total: 5
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@30026aab]