docker for windonws之Windows 10 家庭中文版安裝clickhouse 22.3版本及配置過程

更新時間：2022年08月23日 10:23:26 作者：java編程藝術(shù)

這篇文章主要介紹了docker for windonws之Windows 10 家庭中文版安裝clickhouse 22.3版本及配置,本文通過圖文并茂的形式給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

1. 拉取鏡像

docker pull clickhouse/clickhouse-server:22.3.11.12-alpine

2. clickhouse單機(jī)版

2.1. 配置容器

因為如下原因，需要將clickhouse的配置文件及數(shù)據(jù)目錄復(fù)制到宿主機(jī)

修改配置文件
避免容器重啟時，丟失數(shù)據(jù)文件

#啟動容器
docker run -d --name ch-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 clickhouse/clickhouse-server:22.3.11.12-alpine
# 復(fù)制文件到宿主機(jī)
docker cp ch-server:/etc/clickhouse-server D:/docker/ch/etc/clickhouse-server
docker cp ch-server:/var/lib/clickhouse D:/docker/ch/data
#停止容器
docker stop ch-server
# 再次啟動容器
docker run -d --name=single-ch-server -p 8123:8123 -p 9000:9000 -p 9009:9009 --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 -v D:/docker/ch/data:/var/lib/clickhouse:rw -v D:/docker/ch/etc/clickhouse-server:/etc/clickhouse-server:rw clickhouse/clickhouse-server:22.3.11.12-alpine

2.2. 測試jdbc連接

啟動成功后，使用DBeaver測試，用戶名default,密碼為空，則可以正常連接。

在這里插入圖片描述

3 clickhouse集群版

3.1. 修改集群配置

將配置、日志放在ch01目錄下
修改 D:\docker\ch\ch01\etc\clickhouse-server下的config.xml中，刪除 <remote_servers>節(jié)點并添加如下信息

	<include_from>/etc/clickhouse-server/metrika01.xml</include_from>
	<remote_servers incl="clickhouse_remote_servers" optional="true"/>
	<zookeeper incl="zookeeper_servers" optional="true"/>
	<macros incl="macros" optional="true"/>
    <!--MergeTree引擎表的數(shù)據(jù)壓縮設(shè)置，在metrika.xml-->
    <compression incl="clickhouse_compression"></compression>

新增metrika01.xml文件，內(nèi)容如下：
考慮到一臺筆記本的資源比較有限，所以就安裝單個節(jié)點的zk, clickhouse的集群也是2分片1副本的。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<yandex>
    <clickhouse_remote_servers>
      <cluster01>
            <shard>
                <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
				<weight>1</weight>
                <replica>
                    <host>ch01</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
            </shard>
			<shard>
                <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
				<weight>1</weight>
                <replica>
                    <host>ch02</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
            </shard>
		</cluster01>
    </clickhouse_remote_servers>

    <macros>
        <layer>01</layer>
        <shard>01</shard>
        <replica>ch01</replica>
    </macros>

    <zookeeper_servers>
        <node index="1">
            <host>zk01</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
    </zookeeper_servers>

   <networks>
     <ip>::/0</ip>
   </networks>

  <clickhouse_compression>
    <case>
      <min_part_size>1073741824</min_part_size>
      <min_part_size_ratio>0.01</min_part_size_ratio>
      <method>lz4</method>
    </case>
  </clickhouse_compression>
</yandex>

節(jié)點ch02的配置：復(fù)制ch01目錄，產(chǎn)生ch02目錄

修改metrika01.xml，將macros內(nèi)容調(diào)整，其它配置與上面一致。

   <macros>
        <layer>01</layer>
        <shard>02</shard>
        <replica>ch02</replica>
    </macros>

3.2. 編輯docker-compose.yml

采用卷標(biāo)的方式掛載數(shù)據(jù)

version: '3.1'
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: zookeeper:3.4.14
    ports:
      - "8181:2181"
      - "8182:2182"
    hostname: zk01
  ch01:
    image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:22.3.11.12-alpine
    restart: on-failure
    container_name: ch01
    ports:
      - 9000:9000
      - 8123:8123
      - 9009:9009
    volumes:
      - ch1-data:/var/lib/clickhouse
      - D:/docker/ch/ch01/etc/clickhouse-server:/etc/clickhouse-server:rw
      - D:/docker/ch/ch01/log:/var/log/clickhouse-server:rw
    hostname: ch01
    ulimits:
      nofile:
        soft: 262144
        hard: 262144
    depends_on:
      - "zookeeper"
  ch02:
    image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:22.3.11.12-alpine
    restart: on-failure
    container_name: ch02
    ports:
      - 9800:9000
      - 8823:8123
      - 9809:9009
    volumes:
      - ch2-data:/var/lib/clickhouse
      - D:/docker/ch/ch02/etc/clickhouse-server:/etc/clickhouse-server:rw
      - D:/docker/ch/ch02/log:/var/log/clickhouse-server:rw
    hostname: ch02
    ulimits:
      nofile:
        soft: 262144
        hard: 262144
    depends_on:
      - "zookeeper"
volumes:
  ch1-data:
  ch2-data:

3.3. 啟動CH集群

docker-compose up -d

3.4. 測試

create database test on cluster cluster01;
use test;
create table events_local on cluster cluster01 (
	ID String,
	EventType UInt8,
	URL String,
	EventTime DateTime
) ENGINE = MergeTree()
PARTITION BY toStartOfDay(EventTime)
ORDER BY (EventTime,EventType)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;

create table events on cluster cluster01 as test.events_local ENGINE = Distributed('cluster01', 'test', 'events_local', rand());

insert into events(ID,EventType,URL,EventTime) values ('11',1,'http://www.baidu.com','2021-12-20 12:00:00');
insert into events(ID,EventType,URL,EventTime) values ('12',1,'http://www.baidu.com','2021-12-20 12:00:00');
insert into events(ID,EventType,URL,EventTime) values ('13',1,'http://www.baidu.com','2021-12-20 12:00:00');
insert into events(ID,EventType,URL,EventTime) values ('14',1,'http://www.baidu.com','2021-12-20 12:00:00');
insert into events(ID,EventType,URL,EventTime) values ('15',1,'http://www.baidu.com','2021-12-20 12:00:00');
insert into events(ID,EventType,URL,EventTime) values ('16',1,'http://www.baidu.com','2021-12-20 12:00:00');

4. 存在的解決問題

4.1. Permission denied

將Clickhouse的數(shù)據(jù)目錄放在宿主機(jī)時，在插入數(shù)據(jù)時報如下錯誤，但如果不放在宿主機(jī)，則數(shù)據(jù)會丟失。

Received exception from server (version 22.3.11):
Code: 1001. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: std::__1::__fs::filesystem::filesystem_error: filesystem error: in rename: Permission denied [/var/lib/clickhouse/store/0d4/0d4a6f52-b3a6-4496-8174-e03ae9503321/tmp_insert_1639958400_1_1_0/] [/var/lib/clickhouse/store/0d4/0d4a6f52-b3a6-4496-8174-e03ae9503321/1639958400_1_1_0/]. (STD_EXCEPTION)

采用將宿主機(jī) 路徑直接掛載到本地，比較直觀，但需要管理本地的路徑，但這種方式在clickhouse寫數(shù)據(jù)時，會報：Permission denied
使用卷標(biāo)的方式，比較簡潔，但你不知道數(shù)據(jù)存在本地什么位置，但這種方式在clickhouse寫數(shù)據(jù)時是正常的

目前不清楚具體的原因，如果你知道，煩請告知。 4.2. Ports are not available

報錯信息：Error response from daemon: Ports are not available: exposing port TCP 0.0.0.0:8848 -> 0.0.0.0:0: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:8848: bind: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.

通過cmd命令查看哪些端口被禁用TCP協(xié)議

netsh interface ipv4 show excludedportrange protocol=tcp

將docker啟動命令中的宿主機(jī)端口改成禁用之外的就可以了

在這里插入圖片描述

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