Spring循環(huán)引用失敗問題源碼解析
前言:
之前我們有分析過Spring是怎么解決循環(huán)引用的問題,主要思路就是三級(jí)緩存；
Spring在加載beanA的時(shí)候會(huì)先調(diào)用默認(rèn)的空構(gòu)造函數(shù)(在沒有指定構(gòu)造函數(shù)實(shí)例化的前提下)得到一個(gè)空的實(shí)例引用對(duì)象，這個(gè)時(shí)候沒有設(shè)置任何值，但是Spring會(huì)用緩存把它給提前暴露出來，讓其他依賴beanA的bean可以持有它提前暴露的引用；
比如 a 依賴b ，b依賴a，并且他們都是通過默認(rèn)方法實(shí)例化，那么簡(jiǎn)單流程是這樣的：
- ioc實(shí)例化a,a提前暴露自己的，然后填充屬性值，在填充屬性值的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)對(duì)象b,這個(gè)時(shí)候去容器里面取到b的引用，發(fā)現(xiàn)b還沒有被創(chuàng)建，那么就走實(shí)例化b的流程；
- 實(shí)例化b；流程跟a一樣；但是不同的是b填充屬性的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有引用a的實(shí)例，這個(gè)時(shí)候a已經(jīng)提前暴露了自己了，所以b可以直接在容器里面拿到a的引用；那么b就實(shí)例化并且也初始化完成了;
- 拿到b了之后，a就可以持有b的引用 ，整個(gè)流程就走完了;
具體詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)可以看這篇文章Spring-bean的循環(huán)依賴以及解決方式
Spring不能解決“A的構(gòu)造方法中依賴了B的實(shí)例對(duì)象，同時(shí)B依賴了A的實(shí)例對(duì)象”這類問題
這篇文章我想從源碼的角度來分析一下整個(gè)流程；
并且分析一下Spring為什么不能解決“A的構(gòu)造方法中依賴了B的實(shí)例對(duì)象，同時(shí)B依賴了A的實(shí)例對(duì)象”這類問題
例子
首先創(chuàng)建兩個(gè)bean類; CirculationA 有個(gè)屬性circulationB，并且有個(gè)構(gòu)造函數(shù)給circulationB賦值；
public class CirculationA {
private CirculationB circulationB;
public CirculationA(CirculationB circulationB) {
this.circulationB = circulationB;
}
}
CirculationB 有個(gè)屬性circulationA，然后set方法
public class CirculationB {
private CirculationA circulationA;
public CirculationA getCirculationA() {
return circulationA;
}
public void setCirculationA(CirculationA circulationA) {
this.circulationA = circulationA;
}
}
SpringContextConfig.xml circulationa 用給定的構(gòu)造函數(shù)實(shí)例化;
circulationb 就用默認(rèn)的實(shí)例化方法(默認(rèn)的空構(gòu)造函數(shù))
<bean id="circulationa" class="src.bean.CirculationA">
<constructor-arg name="circulationB" ref="circulationb"/>
</bean>
<bean id="circulationb" class="src.bean.CirculationB" >
<property name="circulationA" ref="circulationa"/>
</bean>
好，例子準(zhǔn)完畢，上面的例子是 circulationa的構(gòu)造函數(shù)里面有circulationb；
然后circulationb屬性里面有circulationa;
啟動(dòng)容器
結(jié)果如下:
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationa' defined in class path resource [config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'circulationb' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationb' defined in class path resource [config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'circulationa' while setting bean property 'circulationA'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationa': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationa' defined in class path resource [config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'circulationb' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationb' defined in class path resource [config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'circulationa' while setting bean property 'circulationA'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationa': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:64128', transport: 'socket'
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:648)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:145)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at StartIOCUseDefaultListAbleBeanFactory.main(StartIOCUseDefaultListAbleBeanFactory.java:30)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationb' defined in class path resource [config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'circulationa' while setting bean property 'circulationA'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationa': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1531)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1276)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
... 17 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'circulationa': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.beforeSingletonCreation(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:347)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
... 27 more
報(bào)錯(cuò)了,Spring它解決不了這種情況 Ok,源碼走起來： 為了節(jié)省篇幅我只貼重要代碼 第一步
加載circulationa AbstractBeanFactory
public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {
protected <T> T doGetBean(
final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
}
});
}
}
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
//在創(chuàng)建之前把beanName加入到正在創(chuàng)建中的屬性中singletonsCurrentlyInCreation；
//但是這個(gè)是一個(gè)set，如果之前已經(jīng)加進(jìn)去了，再進(jìn)去就拋異常BeanCurrentlyInCreationException
//Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?")提示可能存在循環(huán)引用
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
}
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
}
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
//.......
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
if (exposedObject != null) {
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
}
}
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
//因?yàn)閏irculationa是有構(gòu)造函數(shù)的，所以使用autowireConstructor
if (ctors != null ||
mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
}
}
//最終執(zhí)行
public BeanWrapper autowireConstructor(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd,
Constructor<?>[] chosenCtors, final Object[] explicitArgs) {
//解析構(gòu)造函數(shù)參數(shù)值
minNrOfArgs = resolveConstructorArguments(beanName, mbd, bw, cargs, resolvedValues);
//......
//選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的策略來實(shí)例化對(duì)象；這里是生成正在的實(shí)例了。
//但是在這之前，構(gòu)造參數(shù)要拿到
beanInstance = this.beanFactory.getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(
mbd, beanName, this.beanFactory, constructorToUse, argsToUse);
}
}
省略....
最終調(diào)用BeanDefinitionValueResolver
/**
* Resolve a reference to another bean in the factory.
*/
private Object resolveReference(Object argName, RuntimeBeanReference ref) {
try {
String refName = ref.getBeanName();
refName = String.valueOf(doEvaluate(refName));
if (ref.isToParent()) {
if (this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory() == null) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
"Can't resolve reference to bean '" + refName +
"' in parent factory: no parent factory available");
}
//!!!這里,要先去查找refName的實(shí)例
return this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory().getBean(refName);
}
else {
Object bean = this.beanFactory.getBean(refName);
this.beanFactory.registerDependentBean(refName, this.beanName);
return bean;
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
"Cannot resolve reference to bean '" + ref.getBeanName() + "' while setting " + argName, ex);
}
}
跟著上面的順序我們整理一下;
- 啟動(dòng)容器,加載circulationa,因?yàn)槭菢?gòu)造函數(shù)生成，所以要先解析構(gòu)造函數(shù)的屬性，這時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)有引用circulationb，那么通過getBean(circulationb)先拿到circulationb的實(shí)例；
- 如果拿到了，則生成circulationa的實(shí)例對(duì)象返回;但是這個(gè)時(shí)候代碼執(zhí)行circulationb的加載過程了；
circulationb加載分析
然后我們分析一下circulationb加載 circulationb跟circulationa差不多 加載circulationb,把它加入到正在創(chuàng)建的屬性中
protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
}
然后用默認(rèn)的方式創(chuàng)建實(shí)例; circulationa 是rautowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args)創(chuàng)建的；這個(gè)方法需要先拿到構(gòu)造函數(shù)的值;所以執(zhí)行了調(diào)用getBean(circulationb)
circulationa是調(diào)用了instantiateBean；這個(gè)方法不需要提前知道屬性；它用默認(rèn)的構(gòu)造函數(shù)生成實(shí)例；這時(shí)候的實(shí)例是沒有設(shè)置任何屬性的；
protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
}
不過生成了實(shí)例之后，在doCreateBean方法中有一個(gè)populateBean；這個(gè)方法就是專門填充屬性值的，因?yàn)閏irculationb有circulationa的屬性; 所以會(huì)去容器里面取circulationa的引用；
但是circulationa這個(gè)時(shí)候還沒有成功創(chuàng)建實(shí)例啊；因?yàn)樗€一直在等circulationb創(chuàng)建成功之后返回給它引用呢，返回了circulationa才能創(chuàng)建實(shí)例?。?/p>
這個(gè)時(shí)候circulationb沒有拿到circulationa，那么又會(huì)去調(diào)用getBean(circulationa); 大家想一想如果這樣下去就沒完沒了了啊; 所以Spring就拋出異常了 那么在哪里拋出異常呢？ 在第二次調(diào)用getBean(circulationa)的時(shí)候會(huì)走到下面
if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
}
因?yàn)閏irculationa之前加進(jìn)來過一次啊，而且沒有創(chuàng)建成功是不會(huì)刪除的??；
現(xiàn)在又add一次，因?yàn)閠his.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation是一個(gè)set；
已經(jīng)存在的再次add會(huì)返回false;那么這段代碼就會(huì)拋出異常了;
Error creating bean with name 'circulationa': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
情況就是這樣,只要是用構(gòu)造函數(shù)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)實(shí)例，并且構(gòu)造函數(shù)里包含的值存在循環(huán)引用，那么spring就會(huì)拋出異常;
所以如果有循環(huán)引用的情況請(qǐng)避免使用構(gòu)造函數(shù)的方式
以上就是Spring循環(huán)引用失敗問題源碼解析的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于Spring循環(huán)引用失敗的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！
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