WPF使用WrapPanel實現(xiàn)虛擬化效果

更新時間：2022年09月19日 08:43:27 作者：驚鏵

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何利用WPF WrapPanel實現(xiàn)虛擬化效果，文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì)，對我們學(xué)習(xí)或工作有一定幫助，感興趣的小伙伴可以了解一下

WrapPanel 實現(xiàn)虛擬化

1.框架使用大于等于.NET40；

2.Visual Studio 2022;

3.項目使用 MIT 開源許可協(xié)議；

4.眾所周知 WPF 的 StackPanel 在加載大量數(shù)據(jù)時性能會特別差，但是官方提供了一個虛擬化容器VirtualizingStackPanel；

VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing 附加屬性設(shè)置為 true時就開啟虛擬化。
VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing 附加屬性設(shè)置為 false其VirtualizingStackPanel行為與普通StackPanel屬性的行為相同。

5.WrapPanel 默認(rèn)是不支持虛擬化的，所以需要自行實現(xiàn)。

1） VirtualizingWrapPanel 查看源碼 | VirtualizingWrapPanel 查看源碼。

2）準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)HospitalList.cs如下：

using?System;
using?System.Collections.Generic;
using?System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using?System.Windows.Media;

namespace?WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Sample.Models
{
????public?class?HospitalList?:?ObservableCollection<Hospital>
????{
????????public?HospitalList()
????????{
????????????var?hospitals?=?new?string[]?{?"No.?189,?Grove?St,?Los?Angeles",?"No.?3669,?Grove?St,?Los?Angeles"?};
????????????var?names?=?new?string[]?{?"Doctor?Fang",?"Judge?Qu"?};
????????????var?images?=?new?string[]?
????????????????{?"https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-0711e97955adc9be9fbcff67e1007535_720w.jpg",
??????????????????//"https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-5b7f84c63075ba9771f6e6dc29a54615_720w.jpg",
??????????????????"https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-a3d6d8832090520e7ed6c748a8698e4e_720w.jpg",
??????????????????"https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-de7554ac9667a59255fe002bb8753ab6_720w.jpg"
????????????????};
????????????var?state?=?0;
????????????for?(var?i?=?1;?i?<?10000;?i++)
????????????{
????????????????Add(new?Hospital?{?Id?=?$"9999{i}",?DoctorName?=?i?%?2?==?0???names[0]:names[1],?HospitalName?=?i?%?2?==?0???hospitals[0]?:?hospitals[1]?,State?=?state?,UserImage?=?images[state]?});
????????????????state++;
????????????????if?(state?>?2)
????????????????????state?=?0;
????????????}
????????}
????}

????public?class?Hospital
????{
????????public?string?Id?{?get;?set;?}
????????public?string?DoctorName?{?get;?set;?}
????????public?string?HospitalName?{?get;?set;?}
????????public?string?UserImage?{?get;?set;?}
????????public?int?State?{?get;?set;?}
????}
}

3）新建展示VirtualizingWrapPanelExample.xaml如下：

?<ws:Window?x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Sample.ExampleViews.VirtualizingWrapPanelExample"
????????xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
????????xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
????????xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
????????xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
????????xmlns:ws="https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers.Minimal"
????????xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Sample.ExampleViews"
????????xmlns:model="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Sample.Models"
????????xmlns:converts="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Sample.Converts"
????????mc:Ignorable="d"?WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
????????Title="System?V1.0"?Height="450"?Width="900">
????<Window.Resources>
????????<model:HospitalList?x:Key="myHospitalList"/>
????????<converts:StateConvert??x:Key="stateConvert"></converts:StateConvert>
????</Window.Resources>
????<Grid?Margin="4">
????????<WrapPanel?HorizontalAlignment="Left">
????????????<WrapPanel.Resources>
????????????????<Style?TargetType="Border">
????????????????????<Setter?Property="Padding"?Value="2"></Setter>
????????????????????<Setter?Property="BorderThickness"?Value="1"></Setter>
????????????????</Style>
????????????????<Style?TargetType="Rectangle">
????????????????????<Setter?Property="Width"?Value="15"></Setter>
????????????????????<Setter?Property="Height"?Value="15"></Setter>
????????????????????<Setter?Property="Opacity"?Value=".2"></Setter>
????????????????</Style>
????????????</WrapPanel.Resources>
????????????<WrapPanel>
????????????????<Border?BorderBrush="Green">
????????????????????<Rectangle?Fill="Green"/>
????????????????</Border>
????????????????<TextBlock?Text="Idle"?Foreground="Black"?Margin="4,0"/>
????????????</WrapPanel>
????????????<WrapPanel>
????????????????<Border?BorderBrush="Orange">
????????????????????<Rectangle?Fill="Orange"/>
????????????????</Border>
????????????????<TextBlock?Text="Slightly?Idle"?Foreground="Black"?Margin="4,0"/>
????????????</WrapPanel>
????????????<WrapPanel>
????????????????<Border?BorderBrush="Red">
????????????????????<Rectangle?Fill="Red"/>
????????????????</Border>
????????????????<TextBlock?Text="Busy"?Foreground="Black"?Margin="4,0"/>
????????????</WrapPanel>
????????</WrapPanel>
????????<TextBlock?HorizontalAlignment="Right"?Foreground="Black"
???????????????????Margin="4,2"?FontSize="16">
????????????<Run?Text="Count："></Run>
????????????<Run?Text="{Binding?ElementName=DocumentsList,Path=.Items.Count,Mode=OneTime}"></Run>
????????</TextBlock>

????????<ListBox?x:Name="DocumentsList"
??????ItemsSource="{Binding?Source={StaticResource?myHospitalList}}"
?????????????????????Margin="0,24,0,0">
????????????<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
????????????????<DataTemplate>
????????????????????<Border?BorderBrush="{Binding?State,Converter={StaticResource?stateConvert}}"?
????????????????????????????BorderThickness="1"
????????????????????????????Width="196"
????????????????????????????Height="94">
????????????????????????<Grid>
????????????????????????????<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition/>
????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition/>
????????????????????????????</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
????????????????????????????<Grid.RowDefinitions>
????????????????????????????????<RowDefinition/>
????????????????????????????????<RowDefinition/>
????????????????????????????????<RowDefinition/>
????????????????????????????</Grid.RowDefinitions>
????????????????????????????<Rectangle?
????????????????????????????????Fill="{Binding?State,Converter={StaticResource?stateConvert}}"?
????????????????????????????????Opacity=".2"?Grid.ColumnSpan="2"?
????????????????????????????????Grid.RowSpan="3"/>

????????????????????????????<Border?Grid.RowSpan="2"?Grid.Column="0"?Width="60"?Height="60"
???????????????????????????????????????Margin="0,4,0,0"?CornerRadius="10">
????????????????????????????????<Border.Background>
????????????????????????????????????<ImageBrush?ImageSource="{Binding?UserImage}"?Stretch="Uniform"/>
????????????????????????????????</Border.Background>
????????????????????????????</Border>
????????????????????????????<TextBlock?Grid.Column="1"?Grid.Row="0"
?????????????????????Text="{Binding?Path=Id}"?Margin="0,4,0,0"/>
????????????????????????????<TextBlock?Grid.Column="1"?Grid.Row="1"
?????????????????????Text="{Binding?Path=DoctorName}"/>
????????????????????????????<TextBlock?Grid.ColumnSpan="2"?Grid.Row="2"
???????????????????????????????????????Padding="10,0"
?????????????????????Text="{Binding?Path=HospitalName}"?TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"/>
????????????????????????</Grid>
????????????????????</Border>
????????????????</DataTemplate>
????????????</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
????????????<ListBox.Template>
????????????????<ControlTemplate>
????????????????????<Border?CornerRadius="2"?
???????????????????BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding?BorderBrush}"
???????????????????BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding?BorderThickness}">
????????????????????????<ScrollViewer?x:Name="ScrollViewer"
??????????????????????????????????????Padding="{TemplateBinding?Padding}"?
??????????????????????????????????????Background="{TemplateBinding?Background}"?
??????????????????????????????????????BorderBrush="Transparent"?BorderThickness="0"??IsTabStop="False">
????????????????????????????<ItemsPresenter?/>
????????????????????????</ScrollViewer>
????????????????????</Border>
????????????????</ControlTemplate>
????????????</ListBox.Template>

????????????<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
????????????????<ItemsPanelTemplate>
????????????????????<ws:VirtualizingWrapPanel?ItemWidth="200"
?????????????????????????????????????????????????ItemHeight="100"/>
????????????????</ItemsPanelTemplate>
????????????</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
????????</ListBox>
????</Grid>
</ws:Window>

4）狀態(tài)StateConvert.cs如下：

using?System;
using?System.Windows.Data;
using?System.Windows.Media;

namespace?WPFDevelopers.Minimal.Sample.Converts
{
????public?class?StateConvert?:?IValueConverter
????{
????????public?object?Convert(object?value,?Type?targetType,?object?parameter,?System.Globalization.CultureInfo?cultureInfo)
????????{
????????????var?color?=?Brushes.Green;
????????????if?(value?!=?null)
????????????{
????????????????var?state?=?int.Parse(value.ToString());
????????????????switch?(state)
????????????????{
????????????????????case?0:
????????????????????????color?=?Brushes.Green;
????????????????????????break;
????????????????????case?1:
????????????????????????color?=?Brushes.Orange;
????????????????????????break;
????????????????????case?2:
????????????????????????color?=?Brushes.Red;
????????????????????????break;
????????????????}
????????????}

????????????return?color;
????????}
????????public?object?ConvertBack(object?value,?Type?targetType,?object?parameter,?System.Globalization.CultureInfo?cultureInfo)
????????{
????????????throw?new?NotImplementedException();
????????}
????}
}

實現(xiàn)效果