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Android itemDecoration接口實(shí)現(xiàn)吸頂懸浮標(biāo)題

 更新時(shí)間:2022年11月15日 16:19:44   作者:Super-B  
這篇文章主要介紹了Android中使用itemdecoration實(shí)現(xiàn)吸頂懸浮標(biāo)題,本文通過(guò)實(shí)例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

方案

1.設(shè)置一個(gè)懸浮的視圖掛在recycleView頂部,隨著item的移動(dòng)位置,懸浮標(biāo)題自動(dòng)跟隨移動(dòng)或者是保持原地不動(dòng)。

2.使用recyclerView的ItemDecoration,給指定的item設(shè)置不同的itemDecoration,并且跟隨item的移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)或者保持不變。

本文采用第二種方式實(shí)現(xiàn),效果圖:

了解ItemDecoration

這是個(gè)接口,一共有六個(gè)方法:

public static abstract class ItemDecoration {
        /**
         * Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView.
         * Any content drawn by this method will be drawn before the item views are drawn,
         * and will thus appear underneath the views.
         *
         * @param c Canvas to draw into
         * @param parent RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is drawing into
         * @param state The current state of RecyclerView
         */
        public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            onDraw(c, parent);
        }
        /**
         * Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView.
         * Any content drawn by this method will be drawn after the item views are drawn
         * and will thus appear over the views.
         *
         * @param c Canvas to draw into
         * @param parent RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is drawing into
         * @param state The current state of RecyclerView.
         */
        public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            onDrawOver(c, parent);
        }
        /**
         * Retrieve any offsets for the given item. Each field of <code>outRect</code> specifies
         * the number of pixels that the item view should be inset by, similar to padding or margin.
         * The default implementation sets the bounds of outRect to 0 and returns.
         *
         * <p>
         * If this ItemDecoration does not affect the positioning of item views, it should set
         * all four fields of <code>outRect</code> (left, top, right, bottom) to zero
         * before returning.
         *
         * <p>
         * If you need to access Adapter for additional data, you can call
         * {@link RecyclerView#getChildAdapterPosition(View)} to get the adapter position of the
         * View.
         *
         * @param outRect Rect to receive the output.
         * @param view    The child view to decorate
         * @param parent  RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is decorating
         * @param state   The current state of RecyclerView.
         */
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            getItemOffsets(outRect, ((LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition(),
                    parent);
        }
        /**
         * @deprecated
         * Override {@link #onDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView, RecyclerView.State)}
         */
        @Deprecated
        public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        }
        /**
         * @deprecated
         * Override {@link #onDraw(Canvas, RecyclerView, RecyclerView.State)}
         */
        @Deprecated
        public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        }
        /**
         * @deprecated
         * Use {@link #getItemOffsets(Rect, View, RecyclerView, State)}
         */
        @Deprecated
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
        }
    }

其中有三個(gè)方法是@deprecated的,那么我們只需要看以下三個(gè)方法:

	public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
		onDraw(c, parent);
	}
	public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
    	onDrawOver(c, parent);
    }
	public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
		getItemOffsets(outRect, ((LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition(),
	                parent);
	}

第一個(gè)方法的意思是繪制分割線本身;

第二個(gè)方法是在item項(xiàng)目繪制完成之后進(jìn)行的繪制操作(這個(gè)會(huì)覆蓋在item上面);

第三個(gè)方法是設(shè)置分割線的左間距,上間距,右間距,下間距,保存在outRect中。

如圖所示:

其中最底層黃色部分大小是getItemOffsets方法返回的itemDecoration的矩陣設(shè)置邊距寬度,onDraw方法根據(jù)設(shè)置的間距寬度來(lái)進(jìn)行繪制黃色區(qū)域,其中棕紅色部分是onDrawOver方法覆蓋繪制在item上層的部分。

利用ItemDecoration來(lái)繪制懸浮標(biāo)題欄

我們給每個(gè)需要title的item設(shè)置rect.top = titleHeight(標(biāo)題欄高度);其他的間距可以先不考慮,不重要;

重寫(xiě)onDraw方法,繪制我們的itemDecoration標(biāo)題欄;

我們需要重寫(xiě)onDrawOver方法,在滑動(dòng)的時(shí)候去判斷,

1)如果頂部標(biāo)題區(qū)域是在該標(biāo)題的items范圍之內(nèi)的滑動(dòng)的話,那么我們需要覆蓋繪制一個(gè)處于recyclerView.getpaddingTop位置的title,這樣的話這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)滑動(dòng)就有一個(gè)懸停的標(biāo)題欄;

2)如果頂部的標(biāo)題欄區(qū)域恰好下面緊跟著下一個(gè)標(biāo)題欄,那么繼續(xù)向上滑動(dòng)的時(shí)候,需要下面的標(biāo)題欄把上面的標(biāo)題欄頂出界面之外。那么繪制的頂部標(biāo)題欄的起始位置就是所處的item.bottom - titleHeight的位置。

使用以上三個(gè)步驟就可以做出一個(gè)流暢并且定制化很高的懸浮標(biāo)題欄功能了。

代碼

class MyDecoration(context: Context): RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
        var mPaint:Paint? = null
        var mPaint2:Paint? = null
        var mTextPaint:Paint? = null
        var mTitleHeight:Int? = null
        var mTitleHeight2:Int? = null
        var mTitleTextSize:Float? = null
        init {
            mTitleHeight =
                TypedValue.applyDimension(
                    TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
                    30f,
                    context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()
                ).toInt()
            mTitleHeight2 =
                TypedValue.applyDimension(
                    TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
                    3f,
                    context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()
                ).toInt()
            mTitleTextSize =
                TypedValue.applyDimension(
                    TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,
                    16f,
                    context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()
                )
            mTextPaint = Paint()
            mTextPaint?.let {
                it.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize!!)
                it.setAntiAlias(true)
                it.setColor(Color.WHITE)
            }
            mPaint = Paint()
            mPaint?.let {
                it.setAntiAlias(true)
                it.setColor(Color.RED)
            }
            mPaint2 = Paint()
            mPaint2?.let {
                it.setAntiAlias(true)
                it.setColor(Color.BLUE)
            }
        }
        /**
         * recyclerView繪制onDraw -> item.onDraw -> onDrawOver
         */
        override fun onDraw(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
            for (index in 0 until parent.childCount) {
                val childView = parent.getChildAt(index)
                childView?.let {
                    val rect = Rect()
                    val position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(it)
                    if (isTitleItem(position)) {
                        rect.top = childView.top - mTitleHeight!!
                        rect.bottom = childView.top
                    } else {
                        rect.top = childView.top - mTitleHeight2!!
                        rect.bottom = childView.top
                    }
                    rect.left = parent.paddingLeft
                    rect.right = parent.width - parent.paddingRight
                    if (isTitleItem(position)) {
                        mPaint?.let { it1 -> c.drawRect(rect, it1) }
                        mTextPaint?.let { it3 ->
                            c.drawText(
                                getTitleStr(position),
                                0f,
                                rect.top.toFloat() + (mTitleHeight?.div(2.00f)?:0f),
                                it3)}
                    } else {
                        mPaint2?.let { it1 -> c.drawRect(rect, it1) }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * recyclerView繪制onDraw -> item.onDraw -> onDrawOver
         * 繪制覆蓋在item上面的分割線效果
         */
        override fun onDrawOver(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
            val childView = parent.getChildAt(0)
            var nextView:View? = null;
            if (1 < parent.childCount) {
                nextView = parent.getChildAt(1)
            }
            childView?.let {
                val rect = Rect()
                val position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(it)
                mTitleHeight?.let { height ->
                    if (nextView != null
                        && it.bottom - height < parent.paddingTop
                        && isTitleItem(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(nextView))
                        && !isSameTitle(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(nextView),position)) {
                        rect.top = it.bottom - height
                        rect.bottom = it.bottom
                    } else {
                        rect.top = parent.paddingTop
                        rect.bottom = rect.top + height
                    }
                }
                rect.left = parent.paddingLeft
                rect.right = parent.width - parent.paddingRight
                mPaint?.let { it1 -> c.drawRect(rect, it1) }
                mTextPaint?.let { it3 ->
                    c.drawText(
                        getTitleStr(position),
                        0f,
                        rect.top + (mTitleHeight?.div(2.00f)?:0f),
                        it3)}
            }
        }
        /**
         * 用于設(shè)置item周?chē)钠屏康?,?lèi)似于設(shè)置padding喝margin效果,
         * 空出的效果用于繪制分割線
         */
        override fun getItemOffsets(
            outRect: Rect,
            view: View,
            parent: RecyclerView,
            state: RecyclerView.State
        ) {
            val position:Int = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)
            if (position % 4 == 0) {
                outRect.top = mTitleHeight!!
            } else{
                outRect.top = mTitleHeight2!!
            }
        }
        fun isTitleItem(position: Int):Boolean {
            return position % 4 == 0
        }
        fun getTitleStr(position: Int):String {
            return "標(biāo)題:${position / 4}"
        }
        fun isSameTitle(position1: Int,position2: Int):Boolean {
            return (position1 / 4) == (position2 / 4)
        }
    }

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