詳解Java中日期工具類的操作

更新時(shí)間：2022年11月18日 09:43:55 作者：共飲一杯無(wú)

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Java中日期工具類的常見操作，如：字符串和Date互轉(zhuǎn)、字符串和LocalDate互轉(zhuǎn)等，感興趣的小伙伴可以學(xué)習(xí)一下

字符串轉(zhuǎn)Date

    //字符串轉(zhuǎn)Date
    Date dateTime = DateUtil.parseDate("2022-04-06");
    System.out.println(dateTime);

Date轉(zhuǎn)字符串

//Date轉(zhuǎn)字符串不指定format格式，默認(rèn)yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
String dateStr = DateUtil.date2Str(new Date());
System.out.println(dateStr);
//Date轉(zhuǎn)字符串指定格式
String dateStr2 = DateUtil.date2Str("yyyy/MM/dd",new Date());
System.out.println(dateStr2);

字符串轉(zhuǎn)LocalDate

//字符串轉(zhuǎn)LocalDate
LocalDate localDate = DateUtil.parseLocalDate("2022-04-06");
System.out.println(localDate);

Date轉(zhuǎn)LocalDate

//Date轉(zhuǎn)LocalDate
LocalDate localDate = DateUtil.date2LocalDate(new Date());
System.out.println(localDate);

LocalDate轉(zhuǎn)字符串

//LocalDate轉(zhuǎn)Str
String localDateStr = DateUtil.localDate2Str(LocalDate.now());
System.out.println(localDateStr);

兩個(gè)日期的時(shí)間差

String beginDateStr = "2022-02-01 22:33:23";
Date beginDate = DateUtil.parse(beginDateStr);

String endDateStr = "2022-03-10 23:33:23";
Date endDate = DateUtil.parse(endDateStr);
//相差天數(shù)(37)
long betweenDay = DateUtil.between(beginDate, endDate, DateUnit.DAY);
System.out.println(betweenDay);
//格式化時(shí)間差(37天1小時(shí))
String formatBetween = DateUtil.formatBetween(beginDate, endDate, BetweenFormater.Level.HOUR);
System.out.println(formatBetween);

一天的開始和結(jié)束時(shí)間

String dateStr = "2022-04-07 10:33:23";
Date date = DateUtil.parse(dateStr);

//一天的開始時(shí)間：2022-04-07 00:00:00
Date beginOfDay = DateUtil.beginOfDay(date);
System.out.println(beginOfDay);

//一天的結(jié)束時(shí)間：2022-04-07 23:59:59
Date endOfDay = DateUtil.endOfDay(date);
System.out.println(endOfDay);

工具類如下

/**
 * <p>基于hutool的日期工具類增強(qiáng)</p>
 *
 * @author zjq
 * @date 2021/04/07
 */
public class DateUtil extends cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil {

    private static final String[] PARSE_PATTERNS = {
            "yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-MM",
            "yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/MM",
            "yyyy.MM.dd", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm", "yyyy.MM"};

    public static final DateTimeFormatter TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss");
    public static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
    public static final DateTimeFormatter DATETIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    /**
     * 字符串轉(zhuǎn)date類型
     *
     * @param dateStr
     * @return
     */
    public static Date parseDate(Object dateStr) {
        if (ObjectUtils.isNull(dateStr)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (dateStr instanceof Double) {
            return org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) dateStr);
        }
        return parse(dateStr.toString(), PARSE_PATTERNS);
    }

    /**
     * Date類型轉(zhuǎn)字符串
     *
     * @param date
     * @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     */
    public static String date2Str(Date date) {
        return date2Str(null, date);
    }

    /**
     * Date類型轉(zhuǎn)字符串
     *
     * @param format
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static String date2Str(String format, Date date) {
        if (ObjectUtils.isNull(date)) {
            return null;
        }
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = StrUtil.isNotBlank(format) ?new SimpleDateFormat(format):
                new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        return dateFormat.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * 字符串轉(zhuǎn)LocalTime類型
     *
     * @param dateStr
     * @return
     */
    public static LocalTime parseLocalTime(Object dateStr) {
        if (ObjectUtils.isNull(dateStr)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (dateStr instanceof Double) {
            return date2LocalTime(parseDate(dateStr));
        }
        return LocalTime.parse(dateStr.toString(), TIME_FORMATTER);
    }

    /**
     * Date轉(zhuǎn)LocalTime
     *
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static LocalTime date2LocalTime(Date date) {
        if (null == date) {
            return null;
        }
        return date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalTime();
    }

    /**
     * LocalTime轉(zhuǎn)Str
     *
     * @param localTime
     * @return HH:mm:ss
     */
    public static String localTime2Str(LocalTime localTime) {
        return localTime2Str(null, localTime);
    }

    /**
     * LocalTime轉(zhuǎn)str
     *
     * @param format    格式
     * @param localTime
     * @return
     */
    public static String localTime2Str(String format, LocalTime localTime) {
        if (null == localTime) {
            return null;
        }
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = StrUtil.isBlank(format) ?
                TIME_FORMATTER : DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);
        return localTime.format(formatter);
    }

    /**
     * 字符串轉(zhuǎn)LocalDate類型
     *
     * @param dateStr
     * @return
     */
    public static LocalDate parseLocalDate(Object dateStr) {
        if (ObjectUtils.isNull(dateStr)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (dateStr instanceof Double) {
            return date2LocalDate(parseDate(dateStr));
        }
        return LocalDate.parse(dateStr.toString(), DATE_FORMATTER);
    }

    /**
     * Date轉(zhuǎn)LocalDate
     *
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static LocalDate date2LocalDate(Date date) {
        if (null == date) {
            return null;
        }
        return date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
    }

    /**
     * LocalDate轉(zhuǎn)Str
     *
     * @param localDate
     * @return
     */
    public static String localDate2Str(LocalDate localDate) {
        return localDate2Str(null, localDate);
    }

    /**
     * LocalDate轉(zhuǎn)Str
     *
     * @param format    格式
     * @param localDate
     * @return
     */
    public static String localDate2Str(String format, LocalDate localDate) {
        if (null == localDate) {
            return null;
        }
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = StrUtil.isBlank(format) ?
                DATE_FORMATTER : DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);
        return localDate.format(formatter);
    }

    /**
     * 字符串轉(zhuǎn)LocalDateTime類型
     *
     * @param dateStr
     * @return
     */
    public static LocalDateTime parseLocalDateTime(Object dateStr) {
        if (ObjectUtils.isNull(dateStr)) {
            return null;
        }
        if (dateStr instanceof Double) {
            return date2LocalDateTime(parseDate(dateStr));
        }
        return LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr.toString(), DATETIME_FORMATTER);
    }

    /**
     * Date轉(zhuǎn)LocalDateTime
     *
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static LocalDateTime date2LocalDateTime(Date date) {
        if (null == date) {
            return null;
        }
        return date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();
    }

    /**
     * LocalDate轉(zhuǎn)Str
     *
     * @param localDateTime
     * @return
     */
    public static String localDateTime2Str(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
        return localDateTime2Str(null, localDateTime);
    }

    /**
     * LocalDate轉(zhuǎn)Str
     *
     * @param format
     * @param localDateTime
     * @return
     */
    public static String localDateTime2Str(String format, LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
        if (null == localDateTime) {
            return null;
        }
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = StrUtil.isBlank(format) ?
                DATETIME_FORMATTER : DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);
        return localDateTime.format(formatter);
    }
}

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