PHP5中虛函數(shù)的實現(xiàn)方法分享
更新時間:2011年04月20日 23:30:49 作者:
學過C++的人都應該知道C++中有個虛函數(shù)的概念。而在php5中如何實現(xiàn)這個虛函數(shù)呢?
請看下面的代碼:
<?php
class A {
public function x() {
echo "A::x() was called.\n";
}
public function y() {
self::x();
echo "A::y() was called.\n";
}
public function z() {
$this->x();
echo "A::z() was called.\n";
}
}
class B extends A {
public function x() {
echo "B::x() was called.\n";
}
}
$b = new B();
$b->y();
echo "--\n";
$b->z();
?>
該例中,A::y()調用了A::x(),而B::x()覆蓋了A::x(),那么當調用B::y()時,B::y()應該調用A::x()還是 B::x()呢?在C++中,如果A::x()未被定義為虛函數(shù),那么B::y()(也就是A::y())將調用A::x(),而如果A::x()使用 virtual關鍵字定義成虛函數(shù),那么B::y()將調用B::x()。然而,在PHP5中,虛函數(shù)的功能是由 self 和 $this 關鍵字實現(xiàn)的。如果父類中A::y()中使用 self::x() 的方式調用了 A::x(),那么在子類中不論A::x()是否被覆蓋,A::y()調用的都是A::x();而如果父類中A::y()使用 $this->x() 的方式調用了 A::x(),那么如果在子類中A::x()被B::x()覆蓋,A::y()將會調用B::x()。
上例的運行結果如下:
A::x() was called. A::y() was called. --
B::x() was called. A::z() was called.
virtual-function.php
<?php
class ParentClass {
static public function say( $str ) {
static::do_print( $str );
}
static public function do_print( $str ) {
echo "<p>Parent says $str</p>";
}
}
class ChildClass extends ParentClass {
static public function do_print( $str ) {
echo "<p>Child says $str</p>";
}
}
class AnotherChildClass extends ParentClass {
static public function do_print( $str ) {
echo "<p>AnotherChild says $str</p>";
}
}
echo phpversion();
$a=new ChildClass();
$a->say( 'Hello' );
$b=new AnotherChildClass();
$b->say( 'Hello' );
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
class A {
public function x() {
echo "A::x() was called.\n";
}
public function y() {
self::x();
echo "A::y() was called.\n";
}
public function z() {
$this->x();
echo "A::z() was called.\n";
}
}
class B extends A {
public function x() {
echo "B::x() was called.\n";
}
}
$b = new B();
$b->y();
echo "--\n";
$b->z();
?>
該例中,A::y()調用了A::x(),而B::x()覆蓋了A::x(),那么當調用B::y()時,B::y()應該調用A::x()還是 B::x()呢?在C++中,如果A::x()未被定義為虛函數(shù),那么B::y()(也就是A::y())將調用A::x(),而如果A::x()使用 virtual關鍵字定義成虛函數(shù),那么B::y()將調用B::x()。然而,在PHP5中,虛函數(shù)的功能是由 self 和 $this 關鍵字實現(xiàn)的。如果父類中A::y()中使用 self::x() 的方式調用了 A::x(),那么在子類中不論A::x()是否被覆蓋,A::y()調用的都是A::x();而如果父類中A::y()使用 $this->x() 的方式調用了 A::x(),那么如果在子類中A::x()被B::x()覆蓋,A::y()將會調用B::x()。
上例的運行結果如下:
A::x() was called. A::y() was called. --
B::x() was called. A::z() was called.
virtual-function.php
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<?php
class ParentClass {
static public function say( $str ) {
static::do_print( $str );
}
static public function do_print( $str ) {
echo "<p>Parent says $str</p>";
}
}
class ChildClass extends ParentClass {
static public function do_print( $str ) {
echo "<p>Child says $str</p>";
}
}
class AnotherChildClass extends ParentClass {
static public function do_print( $str ) {
echo "<p>AnotherChild says $str</p>";
}
}
echo phpversion();
$a=new ChildClass();
$a->say( 'Hello' );
$b=new AnotherChildClass();
$b->say( 'Hello' );
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