Android APP開發(fā)KML軌跡導出教程示例
引言
前兩天在知乎上面找海外騎行、跑步軟件Strava的時候,看到一個將運動軌跡從A App 導出,導入到B APP的工具 APP RunGap,恰巧之前給臺灣、印度那邊的測試同事處理他們的問題時,寫過這樣的一個工具,KML文件導出,然后在Mac下的 Google 地球上看軌跡是否偏差,是否存在坐標類型的轉(zhuǎn)化錯誤等問題,能夠比較快地定位問題。
KML文件,讀者有不知道的可以Google一下,它是一種專門存GPS 點數(shù)據(jù)的xml文件格式。
將以下這個數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) PathRecord類的GPS點 List 轉(zhuǎn)換成xml:

圖 1.0 PathRecord
借用PathRecord的時間戳生成文件,存入SD卡,然后完文件里寫 List 點, 文件帶.kml 后綴。

圖1.1 生成KML文件
寫入kml gps點
public static String pullXMLCreate(String outDir, PathRecord pathRecord) {
final String fileName = createKmlFile(outDir, pathRecord);
StringWriter xmlWriter = new StringWriter();
try {
// // 方式一:使用Android提供的實用工具類android.util.Xml
// XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = Xml.newSerializer();
// 方式二:使用工廠類XmlPullParserFactory的方式
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = factory.newSerializer();
xmlSerializer.setOutput(xmlWriter); // 保存創(chuàng)建的xml
xmlSerializer.setFeature("http://xmlpull.org/v1/doc/features.html#indent-output", true);
xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8", null);
//給根節(jié)點kml添加屬性
xmlSerializer.setPrefix("xmlns", "http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2");
xmlSerializer.setPrefix("gx", "http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2");// <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?>
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "kml");
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "Document");
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "Placemark");
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "Style");
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "LineStyle");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "color");
xmlSerializer.text("ff60ff00");//這里的顏色必須小寫
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "color");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "width");
xmlSerializer.text("6");
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "width");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "LineStyle");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "Style");
List<Gps> points = pathRecord.locationList;
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "LineString");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "coordinates");
xmlSerializer.text(createKMLPointStr(points));
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "coordinates");
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "LineString");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "Placemark");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "Document");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "kml");
xmlSerializer.endDocument();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {// XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // xmlSerializer.setOutput
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) { // xmlSerializer.setOutput
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {// xmlSerializer.setOutput
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String xmlStr = xmlWriter.toString();
BaseFileUtil.writeStringToFile(fileName, xmlStr);
return xmlStr;
}public static String pullXMLCreate(String outDir, PathRecord pathRecord) {
final String fileName = createKmlFile(outDir, pathRecord);
StringWriter xmlWriter = new StringWriter();
try {
// // 方式一:使用Android提供的實用工具類android.util.Xml
// XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = Xml.newSerializer();
// 方式二:使用工廠類XmlPullParserFactory的方式
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = factory.newSerializer();
xmlSerializer.setOutput(xmlWriter); // 保存創(chuàng)建的xml
xmlSerializer.setFeature("http://xmlpull.org/v1/doc/features.html#indent-output", true);
xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8", null);
//給根節(jié)點kml添加屬性
xmlSerializer.setPrefix("xmlns", "http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2");
xmlSerializer.setPrefix("gx", "http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2");// <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?>
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "kml");
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "Document");
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "Placemark");
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "Style");
xmlSerializer.startTag("", "LineStyle");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "color");
xmlSerializer.text("ff60ff00");//這里的顏色必須小寫
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "color");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "width");
xmlSerializer.text("6");
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "width");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "LineStyle");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "Style");
List<Gps> points = pathRecord.locationList;
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "LineString");
xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "coordinates");
xmlSerializer.text(createKMLPointStr(points));
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "coordinates");
xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "LineString");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "Placemark");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "Document");
xmlSerializer.endTag("", "kml");
xmlSerializer.endDocument();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {// XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // xmlSerializer.setOutput
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) { // xmlSerializer.setOutput
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {// xmlSerializer.setOutput
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String xmlStr = xmlWriter.toString();
BaseFileUtil.writeStringToFile(fileName, xmlStr);
return xmlStr;
}
下面是生成的KML文件內(nèi)容,其實還可以添加更多輔助信息到KML文件的,這里就略去了,直接上軌跡點,超級簡單是不是?
奧森10km 軌跡圖
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?>
<kml xmlns:xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2">
<Document>
<Placemark>
<Style>
<LineStyle>
<color>ff60ff00</color>
<width>6</width>
</LineStyle>
</Style>
<LineString>
<coordinates>
116.39348170420259,40.01190507680628
116.39450478868154,40.012104086029254
116.39481726475313,40.01208005324708
116.39511694229225,40.012009991578616
116.39580711364755,40.012061307700286
116.39665653452886,40.01188178384924
116.39678459102021,40.01180961243906
116.39697500459975,40.011471523134674
116.39698255521978,40.01139207409671
116.39687616848552,40.01126881996522
116.39665872919042,40.01115435968396
116.39654356043086,40.010968925696965
116.39653036511537,40.01087789762913
116.39672981870783,40.01052734936534
116.39679748281328,40.010473202401144
116.39692033865322,40.010438560155386
116.3970594302593,40.010440049486185
116.39828339172043,40.010934908063696
116.39863967684049,40.01092802652802
116.39877681138297,40.010968163634566
116.39884061062688,40.01101526404847
116.39949397735265,40.0116962557429
116.39977521437439,40.01226687974138
116.39979220644383,40.01244346676338
116.39962584946927,40.0140293256145
116.39972371868366,40.014678886558045
116.39971123165043,40.01485719187152
116.39974182919752,40.01538365587216
116.39986029319218,40.01568891586989
116.39984761902082,40.015855796079926
116.39970110475406,40.01616080496559
116.39949771774168,40.016405945115984
116.39898637007946,40.01675670390317
116.39884901289405,40.01702368683029
116.39881364730593,40.01733363430368
116.39885737654727,40.01767704020805
116.39896483813365,40.017832335703275
116.39920906138865,40.018005075484304
116.39977262893389,40.01828128985266
116.4001293621636,40.01854417073119
116.40024600409684,40.0187790824643
116.40025302343724,40.01904506378034
116.40017707385432,40.01930156925365
116.39972544746195,40.01994119262449
116.39953253408908,40.02013039614219
116.39945339405541,40.0203165783437
116.39938534895795,40.02059900688997
116.39932082475124,40.02067721242125
116.39712181065607,40.021466155528515
116.39632046855411,40.021754982909044
116.39588490369638,40.02183523343371
116.39575806415249,40.021825101555315
116.39536108668436,40.02172348883348
116.39460444986831,40.02177640361667
116.39376968562837,40.02165166688106
116.39329756827145,40.021515681327294
116.39273766645447,40.021472114042524
116.39265326821067,40.021494349557514
116.39242167784626,40.02175818736408
116.39207742840834,40.02219158932
116.39192142766977,40.02279171647535
116.39193652967609,40.02286602701059
116.3920743534718,40.023216753780545
116.39205810508224,40.02372507555831
116.39209734787802,40.0238278322195
116.39237426468247,40.024091182716106
116.3924143511756,40.02416918438945
116.3924137492412,40.024426061584705
116.39236005104893,40.02544972918901
116.39240701372273,40.025617222117184
116.39249862697335,40.02571240631482
116.39263106342825,40.02577377724534
116.39446638889551,40.02605859524811
116.39556776298676,40.02613580758347
116.39986655759832,40.02675503943772
116.4003386161378,40.026775097861645
116.40096447049662,40.02690883827291
116.40104995984294,40.026981077766145
116.4010789726778,40.0270805462986
116.40086147101938,40.0279336357706
116.40051182038502,40.028538691496564
116.39987329113715,40.029088053832275
116.39962006427466,40.02915865707772
116.39936196461215,40.029161070837674
116.39808724055626,40.02897535982718
116.3973751891038,40.028671500090525
116.39720199786572,40.028660897288304
116.39592890605488,40.028925593909754
116.3949549714303,40.02934906630121
116.39426274832482,40.029812589403946
116.39359856312939,40.030140254691155
116.39311998007548,40.03048394400153
116.39231593389374,40.030749786322964
116.39135698306774,40.03097689480288
116.39115736525918,40.030977533521146
116.3899641069909,40.030828225135366
116.38724540646109,40.03071910713684
116.38690936921729,40.03074932895987
116.38399932313702,40.03057491549396
116.382732199911,40.03028076317685
116.38232732000661,40.030273442065464
116.38178406586397,40.030347550190456
116.38004988336155,40.03029280366401
116.37868235429923,40.02999310215089
116.37781129913705,40.02941602190564
116.37740685573442,40.02900829910359
116.37716828025704,40.02863924607626
116.37710907935389,40.02841664526807
116.37711648422665,40.02796653249694
116.37761035005897,40.02720564002145
116.3778745522578,40.02661433982844
116.37792292072456,40.02635183106591
116.3779858111328,40.02627825292592
116.37803246374106,40.02625756508067
116.37865896305186,40.026307899488955
116.38380012351521,40.02664506513687
116.38459080353836,40.02654754473037
116.38511995328854,40.02655356352237
116.38539647713071,40.02649301625595
116.3861919918598,40.026104293086775
116.38654234571378,40.02600614611209
116.3866338093969,40.025957590924484
116.38672014682825,40.02583003774208
116.386740697838,40.025679200810224
116.38664415798256,40.025228954645016
116.38672106046344,40.02490401542579
116.3870002268534,40.02457311756562
116.38731333514906,40.02441831382311
116.38788048310829,40.02431032769093
116.3887489909213,40.023693376556196
116.38939818197309,40.02355381496369
116.38991352017877,40.02359576125264
116.39039377072802,40.023822207341794
116.39081846015574,40.0238742986498
116.39145986377808,40.02382136038134
116.39185339522352,40.02384709999533
116.3919177078651,40.02382293264885
116.39197144094236,40.02374542639035
116.39199927528868,40.023488792984324
116.39187416774469,40.02268095802571
116.39197886108005,40.022063071021684
116.39171654631168,40.02172855589577
116.39140278212987,40.02144381146428
116.39126100966841,40.021385122037486
116.39061960251743,40.02136014626356
116.38977723994557,40.02150844188777
116.38957680101326,40.0216013167516
116.38899516369777,40.02199609093532
116.38893513690786,40.022012503206525
116.38886896687934,40.02200998202478
116.38698200432371,40.02114631860147
116.38596860838122,40.020230854001255
116.38439567558511,40.01972331387241
116.38337920153049,40.01958496871191
116.38282185085899,40.0193637650231
116.3824242992586,40.01908289343984
116.38191190105081,40.01867549790632
116.38141602572355,40.018416172212554
116.38115991387069,40.018214148963764
116.38109009763927,40.01811210773365
116.38084115034782,40.01750139655885
116.38082895824479,40.01714392311205
116.38103503217111,40.01660707187263
116.38141557803576,40.01619777547733
116.38169056363917,40.01601114322713
116.3833226075677,40.01520028174043
116.3837791672884,40.01486717300946
116.38395244586614,40.014793776737235
116.38472978628388,40.01465909444237
116.38553764219313,40.014426595403116
116.38578952999165,40.01428578085227
116.38611016849502,40.01401904350985
116.3863572913299,40.013700150804
116.38688680798133,40.012687209893826
116.387643979247,40.012053604798794
116.38836363506562,40.011955982458204
116.38994930228544,40.012122471921515
116.39204826869613,40.01169536122755
116.3926362705122,40.011811400930924
116.39317629112587,40.011809775046174
116.39336336314635,40.0119145377369
116.39341299039299,40.01191266234115
116.39236427879013,40.01129695167011
116.39224654958639,40.011281305673876
116.39247366922483,40.01038227793181 </coordinates>
</LineString>
</Placemark>
</Document>
</kml>
直接將kml文件拖到Google 地球上,鐺鐺鐺當就展現(xiàn)出來啦。

圖1.2 Google地球展示kml文件
生成的kml標準文件,理論上可以導入到其它支持Share的APP,就可以進行數(shù)據(jù)遷移了。
以上就是Android APP開發(fā)KML軌跡導出教程示例的詳細內(nèi)容,更多關于Android APP導出KML軌跡的資料請關注腳本之家其它相關文章!
相關文章
Kotlin中的handler如何避免內(nèi)存泄漏詳解
Handler,我們已經(jīng)相當熟悉了,而且經(jīng)常用得不亦樂乎,但就是因為太熟悉了,才會偶爾被它反捅一刀,血流不止,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關于Kotlin中handler如何避免內(nèi)存泄漏的相關資料,需要的朋友可以參考下。2017-12-12
Android圖片的Base64編碼與解碼及解碼Base64圖片方法
Base64是網(wǎng)絡上最常見的用于傳輸8Bit字節(jié)碼的編碼方式之一,Base64就是一種基于64個可打印字符來表示二進制數(shù)據(jù)的方法。接下來通過本文給大家分享Android圖片的Base64編碼與解碼及解碼Base64圖片,需要的朋友參考下吧2017-12-12
Android設置PreferenceCategory背景顏色的方法
這篇文章主要介紹了Android設置PreferenceCategory背景顏色的方法,涉及Android設置背景色的技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下2015-05-05
Android自定義view之圍棋動畫效果的實現(xiàn)
這篇文章主要介紹了Android自定義view之圍棋動畫效果的實現(xiàn),本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細,對大家的學習或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下2020-12-12
Android中Activity和Fragment傳遞數(shù)據(jù)的兩種方式
本篇文章主要介紹了Android中Activity和Fragment傳遞數(shù)據(jù)的兩種方式,非常具有實用價值,需要的朋友可以參考下2017-09-09

