Android Https證書過期的兩種解決方案
應該有很多小伙伴遇到這樣一個問題,在線上已發(fā)布的app里,關于https的cer證書過期,從而導致app所有網(wǎng)絡請求失效無法使用。
這個時候有人就要說了,應急發(fā)布一個已更新最新cer證書的apk不就完事了么,其實沒那么簡單,iOS還好可以通過appstore提供的api查詢到新版本,但android就不一樣了,需要調用自己Server端提供的api接口查詢到新版本,并獲取apk下載路徑,問題是https都不能訪問了,如何請求到版本信息呢?下面提供兩種常見的解決方案:
方案一
將版本信息接口讓后臺改成http(不推薦,后臺因素不可控),或者將本地https的設置一個不安全校驗(推薦)。
private static OkHttpClient newOkHttpClient(int timeout){ HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(); logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY); return new OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(new RequestInfoInterceptor()) //.addInterceptor(logging) .addNetworkInterceptor(new TokenHeaderInterceptor()) .sslSocketFactory(Certificate.getSSLSocketFactory()) //設置不安全校驗 .hostnameVerifier(Certificate.getUnSafeHostnameVerifier()) .readTimeout(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .writeTimeout(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); } /** *獲取HostnameVerifier */ public static HostnameVerifier getUnSafeHostnameVerifier() { HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() { @Override public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) { return true; } }; return hostnameVerifier; }
方案二
將xxx.cer證書改成動態(tài)讀取(以文件的方式從app沙盒里面讀取即可),在https證書即將過期時,從服務器下載最新的cer證書更新到沙盒里面,App每次初始化網(wǎng)絡請求時讀取sdcard最新的證書文件,這樣App就永遠不會出現(xiàn)https證書過期導致無法使用的問題,流程圖如下。
下面是一些關鍵的代碼:
private static OkHttpClient newOkHttpClient(int timeout){ HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(); logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY); return new OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(new RequestInfoInterceptor()) //.addInterceptor(logging) .addNetworkInterceptor(new TokenHeaderInterceptor()) .sslSocketFactory(Certificate.getSSLSocketFactory(BaseApplcation.myApp, new String[]{"/sdcard/xxx.cer"})) .hostnameVerifier(Certificate.getUnSafeHostnameVerifier()) .readTimeout(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .writeTimeout(timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); } /** * 帶證書的,從本地文件讀取 * @param context * @param certificatesFiles 本地文件(通過下載到本地) * @return */ public static SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory(Context context, String[] certificatesFiles) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException("context == null"); } CertificateFactory certificateFactory; try { certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); keyStore.load(null, null); for (int i = 0; i < certificatesFiles.length; i++) { InputStream certificate = new FileInputStream(certificatesFiles[i]); keyStore.setCertificateEntry(String.valueOf(i), certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certificate)); if (certificate != null) { certificate.close(); } } SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore); sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), new SecureRandom()); return sslContext.getSocketFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { } return null; } /** * 帶證書的,從raw資源中讀取 * @param context * @param certificates rawIds * @return */ public static SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory(Context context, int[] certificates) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException("context == null"); } CertificateFactory certificateFactory; try { certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); keyStore.load(null, null); for (int i = 0; i < certificates.length; i++) { InputStream certificate = context.getResources().openRawResource(certificates[i]); keyStore.setCertificateEntry(String.valueOf(i), certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certificate)); if (certificate != null) { certificate.close(); } } SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore); sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), new SecureRandom()); return sslContext.getSocketFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { } return null; }
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