public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... componentClasses) {
	this();
	register(componentClasses);
	refresh();
}

AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);

register(componentClasses);

this.reader.register(componentClasses);

public void registerBean(Class<?> beanClass) {
	doRegisterBean(beanClass, null, null, null, null);
}
private <T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> beanClass, String name,
		Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, Supplier<T> supplier,
		BeanDefinitionCustomizer[] customizers) {
    // 1. 創(chuàng)建AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition對象，封裝StandardAnnotationMetadata用于獲取Bean的注解元信息
	AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(beanClass);
    // skip判斷，暫時不做分析
	if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
		return;
	}
    // 2. scope、primary、lazy判斷，獲取beanName等
	ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
	abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
	String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));
	AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
	if (qualifiers != null) {
		for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) {
			if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
				abd.setPrimary(true);
			} else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
				abd.setLazyInit(true);
			} else {
				abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
			}
		}
	}
    // 3. 封裝 BeanDefinitionHolder注冊到容器
	BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
	definitionHolder = 
        AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
	BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}

AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(beanClass);
// AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition構造方法
public AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(Class<?> beanClass) {
	setBeanClass(beanClass);
	this.metadata = AnnotationMetadata.introspect(beanClass);
}
// AnnotationMetadata.introspect方法
static AnnotationMetadata introspect(Class<?> type) {
	return StandardAnnotationMetadata.from(type);
}
// StandardAnnotationMetadata.from方法
static AnnotationMetadata from(Class<?> introspectedClass) {
	return new StandardAnnotationMetadata(introspectedClass, true);
}

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
	synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
		// Prepare this context for refreshing.
		prepareRefresh();
		// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
		// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
		prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
		try {
			// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            // 只有web應用的實現(xiàn)類重寫了這個方法，此處不展開分析
			postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            // 這里開始調用BeanFactory處理器
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate
        .invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
}

invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);

private static void invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(
		Collection<? extends BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> postProcessors,
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
		postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
	}
}

public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	// 略
    // Derive further bean definitions from the configuration classes in the registry.
    // 從容器中已有的的@Configuration Class定義進一步解析BeanDefinition
    // 此處不只會解析@Bean注解，其他的比如@Import、@ComponentScan等注解他也會解析
	processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}

// 1. Parse each @Configuration class
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
		this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
		this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
// 此處是一個do while循環(huán)
// 因為解析一遍之后，容器里面可能會有新的被注入的@Configuration Class定義，需要進一步解析
// 比如@Import、@ComponentScan等注解就有可能注入新的@Configuration Class定義
do {
	parser.parse(candidates);
	parser.validate();
	Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
	configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
	// 2. Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
	this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
	// ...
} while (!candidates.isEmpty());
// ...

parser.parse(candidates);

public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
	for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
		BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
		try {
			if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                // 進入這個分支
				parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
			} else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition &&
                       ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
				parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
			} else {
				parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
			}
		}
	}
	this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
}

protected void processConfigurationClass(
    ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
    // skip判斷
	if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(
        	configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
		return;
	}
	ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
	if (existingClass != null) {
		if (configClass.isImported()) {
			if (existingClass.isImported()) {
				existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
			}
			// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
			return;
		} else {
			// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
			// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
			this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
			this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
		}
	}
	// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
    // 遞歸從本@Configuration Class將其父類解析ConfigurationClass
	SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
	do {
		sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
	} while (sourceClass != null);

	this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}

// Process individual @Bean methods
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
    // 封裝 BeanMethod添加到ConfigurationClass
	configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}

// Retrieve the metadata for all @Bean methods
private Set<MethodMetadata> retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(SourceClass sourceClass) {
    // 獲取注解元數(shù)據(jù)
	AnnotationMetadata original = sourceClass.getMetadata();
    // 獲取被@Bean標注的Method元數(shù)據(jù)集
	Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = original.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
	if (beanMethods.size() > 1 && original instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
		// Try reading the class file via ASM for deterministic declaration order...
		// Unfortunately, the JVM's standard reflection returns methods in arbitrary
		// order, even between different runs of the same application on the same JVM.
        // 此處會將無序的beanMethods集轉為有序的beanMethods集，
        // 因為StandardAnnotationMetadata使用的是反射方式獲取meta信息，
        // 這個不保證順序，所以需要將其轉為SimpleAnnotationMetadata類型，
        // 他內部使用ClassVisitor通過讀取字節(jié)碼文件，按順序解析獲取meta信息。
        // 后續(xù)會有專門的章節(jié)介紹StandardAnnotationMetadata和SimpleAnnotationMetadata類
		try {
			AnnotationMetadata asm = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(
                original.getClassName()).getAnnotationMetadata();
			Set<MethodMetadata> asmMethods = asm.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
			if (asmMethods.size() >= beanMethods.size()) {
				Set<MethodMetadata> selectedMethods = new LinkedHashSet<>(asmMethods.size());
				for (MethodMetadata asmMethod : asmMethods) {
					for (MethodMetadata beanMethod : beanMethods) {
						if (beanMethod.getMethodName().equals(asmMethod.getMethodName())) {
							selectedMethods.add(beanMethod);
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				if (selectedMethods.size() == beanMethods.size()) {
					// All reflection-detected methods found in ASM method set -> proceed
					beanMethods = selectedMethods;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			// No worries, let's continue with the reflection metadata we started with...
		}
	}
	return beanMethods;
}

this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);

// Read a particular ConfigurationClass,
// registering bean definitions for the class itself and all of its Bean methods.
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
		ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {
    // skip判斷
	if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
		String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
			this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
		}
		this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
		return;
	}
	if (configClass.isImported()) {
		registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
	}
    // Read the given BeanMethod,
    // registering bean definitions with the BeanDefinitionRegistry based on its contents.
	for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
		loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
	}
    // Import相關
	loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
	loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
}

private void loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(BeanMethod beanMethod) {
	ConfigurationClass configClass = beanMethod.getConfigurationClass();
	MethodMetadata metadata = beanMethod.getMetadata();
	String methodName = metadata.getMethodName();
	// Do we need to mark the bean as skipped by its condition?
	if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
		configClass.skippedBeanMethods.add(methodName);
		return;
	}
	if (configClass.skippedBeanMethods.contains(methodName)) {
		return;
	}
	AnnotationAttributes bean = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Bean.class);
	Assert.state(bean != null, "No @Bean annotation attributes");
	// Consider name and any aliases
	List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(bean.getStringArray("name")));
	String beanName = (!names.isEmpty() ? names.remove(0) : methodName);
	// Register aliases even when overridden
	for (String alias : names) {
		this.registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
	}
	// Has this effectively been overridden before (e.g. via XML)?
	if (isOverriddenByExistingDefinition(beanMethod, beanName)) {
		if (beanName.equals(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getBeanName())) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("");
		}
		return;
	}
	ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition beanDef = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(
        configClass, metadata, beanName);
	beanDef.setSource(this.sourceExtractor.extractSource(metadata, configClass.getResource()));
	if (metadata.isStatic()) {
		// static @Bean method
		if (configClass.getMetadata() instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
			beanDef.setBeanClass(
                ((StandardAnnotationMetadata) configClass.getMetadata()).getIntrospectedClass());
		} else {
			beanDef.setBeanClassName(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
		}
		beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
	} else {
		// instance @Bean method
		beanDef.setFactoryBeanName(configClass.getBeanName());
		beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
	}
	if (metadata instanceof StandardMethodMetadata) {
		beanDef.setResolvedFactoryMethod(((StandardMethodMetadata) metadata).getIntrospectedMethod());
	}
	beanDef.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR);
	beanDef.setAttribute(org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
			SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
	AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(beanDef, metadata);
	Autowire autowire = bean.getEnum("autowire");
	if (autowire.isAutowire()) {
		beanDef.setAutowireMode(autowire.value());
	}
	boolean autowireCandidate = bean.getBoolean("autowireCandidate");
	if (!autowireCandidate) {
		beanDef.setAutowireCandidate(false);
	}
	String initMethodName = bean.getString("initMethod");
	if (StringUtils.hasText(initMethodName)) {
		beanDef.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
	}
	String destroyMethodName = bean.getString("destroyMethod");
	beanDef.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
	// Consider scoping
	ScopedProxyMode proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
	AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Scope.class);
	if (attributes != null) {
		beanDef.setScope(attributes.getString("value"));
		proxyMode = attributes.getEnum("proxyMode");
		if (proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
			proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
		}
	}
	// Replace the original bean definition with the target one, if necessary
	BeanDefinition beanDefToRegister = beanDef;
	if (proxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.NO) {
		BeanDefinitionHolder proxyDef = ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(
				new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName), this.registry,
				proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
		beanDefToRegister = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(
				(RootBeanDefinition) proxyDef.getBeanDefinition(), configClass, metadata, beanName);
	}
	this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefToRegister);
}

// AnnotationMetadata.introspect方法
static AnnotationMetadata introspect(Class<?> type) {
	return StandardAnnotationMetadata.from(type);
}
// StandardAnnotationMetadata.from方法
static AnnotationMetadata from(Class<?> introspectedClass) {
	return new StandardAnnotationMetadata(introspectedClass, true);
}

// Retrieve the metadata for all @Bean methods
private Set<MethodMetadata> retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(SourceClass sourceClass) {
    // 獲取注解元數(shù)據(jù)
	AnnotationMetadata original = sourceClass.getMetadata();
    // 獲取被@Bean標注的Method元數(shù)據(jù)集
	Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = original.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
	if (beanMethods.size() > 1 && original instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
		// Try reading the class file via ASM for deterministic declaration order...
		// Unfortunately, the JVM's standard reflection returns methods in arbitrary
		// order, even between different runs of the same application on the same JVM.
        // 此處會將無序的beanMethods集轉為有序的beanMethods集，
        // 因為StandardAnnotationMetadata使用的是反射方式獲取meta信息，
        // 這個不保證順序，所以需要將其轉為SimpleAnnotationMetadata類型，
        // 他內部使用ClassVisitor通過讀取字節(jié)碼文件，按順序解析獲取meta信息。
        // 后續(xù)會有專門的章節(jié)介紹StandardAnnotationMetadata和SimpleAnnotationMetadata類
		try {
            // 這里getMetadataReader得到的是一個SimpleMetadataReader對象
			AnnotationMetadata asm = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(
                original.getClassName()).getAnnotationMetadata();
			Set<MethodMetadata> asmMethods = asm.getAnnotatedMethods(Bean.class.getName());
			if (asmMethods.size() >= beanMethods.size()) {
				Set<MethodMetadata> selectedMethods = new LinkedHashSet<>(asmMethods.size());
				for (MethodMetadata asmMethod : asmMethods) {
					for (MethodMetadata beanMethod : beanMethods) {
						if (beanMethod.getMethodName().equals(asmMethod.getMethodName())) {
							selectedMethods.add(beanMethod);
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				if (selectedMethods.size() == beanMethods.size()) {
					// All reflection-detected methods found in ASM method set -> proceed
					beanMethods = selectedMethods;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			// No worries, let's continue with the reflection metadata we started with...
		}
	}
	return beanMethods;
}

SimpleMetadataReader(Resource resource, ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException {
	SimpleAnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor visitor = 
        new SimpleAnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor(classLoader);
    // 這里使用SimpleAnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor讀取字節(jié)碼文件，封裝元數(shù)據(jù)
	getClassReader(resource).accept(visitor, PARSING_OPTIONS);
	this.resource = resource;
	this.annotationMetadata = visitor.getMetadata();
}
// 讀取字節(jié)碼文件完成之后，封裝SimpleAnnotationMetadata對象
public void visitEnd() {
	String[] memberClassNames = StringUtils.toStringArray(this.memberClassNames);
	MethodMetadata[] annotatedMethods = this.annotatedMethods.toArray(new MethodMetadata[0]);
	MergedAnnotations annotations = MergedAnnotations.of(this.annotations);
	this.metadata = new SimpleAnnotationMetadata(this.className, this.access,
			this.enclosingClassName, this.superClassName, this.independentInnerClass,
			this.interfaceNames, memberClassNames, annotatedMethods, annotations);
}