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JavaScript?Canvas實現(xiàn)兼容IE的兔子發(fā)射爆破動圖特效

更新時間：2023年01月11日 17:01:11 作者：zkj

這篇文章主要為大家介紹了JavaScript?Canvas實現(xiàn)兼容IE的兔子發(fā)射爆破動圖特效示例詳解，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下，希望能夠有所幫助，祝大家多多進(jìn)步，早日升職加薪

前言

Hello，同學(xué)們好！又是一年新春之際，祝福大家兔年快樂！給大家介紹一個有趣的動效（兼容 IE），頁面右下角有一只搞怪的兔子，鼠標(biāo)在頁面中懸停時，兔子會跟著做出不同的動作和表情。然后可以在頁面中任意位置（離兔子太近不能發(fā)射，會傷到兔子??）點擊鼠標(biāo)，將從兔子眼睛??里發(fā)射炮彈，隨之擊中爆破的是你的霉運、壓力、貧窮、疾病??‍??。

實現(xiàn)

定義一個隨機文本塊。

<p id="p1"></p>

定義兔子的構(gòu)造函數(shù)

function HoverRabbit() {
  this.explodeImage = new Image();
  this.explodeImage.src = "img/explode.png";
  for (var i = 1; i &lt;= 6; i++) {
    this.images[i] = new Image();
    this.images[i].src = "img/s" + i + ".png";
  }
  if (typeof(CanvasGradient) != 'undefined') {
    this.canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
    this.canvas.width = screen.width + 100;
    this.canvas.height = screen.height;
    this.canvas.style.position = 'absolute';
    this.canvas.style.left = '0px';
    this.canvas.style.top = '0px';
    this.canvas.style.display = 'none';
    document.body.appendChild(this.canvas);
    this.canvas.style.position = 'fixed';
  }
}

定義兔子原型的屬性和方法

HoverRabbit.prototype = {
  images: [],
  explodeImage: null,
  eyePositions: [],
  current: 1,
  frame: 1,
  canvas: null,
  interval: null,
  start: function() {
    var me = this;
    this.eyePositions[1] = {
      eye1x: 123,
      eye1y: 47,
      eye2x: 104,
      eye2y: 53
    };
    this.eyePositions[2] = {
      eye1x: 120,
      eye1y: 50,
      eye2x: 101,
      eye2y: 54
    };
    this.eyePositions[3] = {
      eye1x: 119,
      eye1y: 54,
      eye2x: 97,
      eye2y: 56
    };
    this.eyePositions[4] = {
      eye1x: 112,
      eye1y: 61,
      eye2x: 90,
      eye2y: 61
    };
    this.eyePositions[5] = {
      eye1x: 105,
      eye1y: 64,
      eye2x: 85,
      eye2y: 61
    };
    this.eyePositions[6] = {
      eye1x: 98,
      eye1y: 68,
      eye2x: 79,
      eye2y: 56
    };
    document.onmousemove = function(e) {
      me.onmousemove(e);
    }
    if (this.canvas) {
      document.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
        me.ondblclick(e);
      });
    }
  },
  onmousemove: function(e) {
    var event = e || window.event;
    var deg = Math.abs(screen.height - event.screenY) / (Math.abs(screen.width - event.screenX) + 1);
    var n = 1;
    if (deg > 2) n = 6;
    else if (deg > 1.4) n = 5;
    else if (deg > 0.7) n = 4;
    else if (deg > 0.45) n = 3;
    else if (deg > 0.2) n = 2;
    this.deg = n;
    if (this.current != n) {
      document.body.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + this.images[n].src + ")";
      this.current = n;
    }
  },
  drawBomb: function(ctxt, n, x, y) {
    var sx = 64 * (n % 4);
    var sy = 64 * (Math.floor(n / 4));
    ctxt.drawImage(this.explodeImage, sx, sy, 64, 64, x - 32, y - 32, 64, 64);
  },
  ondblclick: function(e) {
    if (this.canvas.style.display != 'none') return;
    var me = this;
    if (e.clientX > window.innerWidth - 200 && e.clientY > window.innerHeight - 200) return;
    var ctxt = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
    this.frame = 1;
    this.interval = setInterval(function(e2) {
      ctxt.clearRect(0, 0, me.canvas.width, me.canvas.height);
      switch (me.frame) {
        case 1:
          ctxt.strokeStyle = 'rgba(247,166,71,1)';
          me.canvas.style.display = 'block';
        case 2:
          if (me.frame == 2) {
            ctxt.strokeStyle = 'rgba(247,166,71,0.5)';
            me.drawBomb(ctxt, 0, e.clientX, e.clientY);
          }
          case 3:
            if (me.frame == 3) {
              ctxt.strokeStyle = 'rgba(247,166,71,0.1)';
              me.drawBomb(ctxt, 1, e.clientX, e.clientY);
            }
            var eye1x = window.innerWidth - me.eyePositions[me.current].eye1x;
            var eye1y = window.innerHeight - me.eyePositions[me.current].eye1y;
            ctxt.lineWidth = 3;
            ctxt.beginPath();
            ctxt.moveTo(eye1x, eye1y);
            ctxt.lineTo(e.clientX, e.clientY);
            ctxt.stroke();
            var eye2x = window.innerWidth - me.eyePositions[me.current].eye2x;
            var eye2y = window.innerHeight - me.eyePositions[me.current].eye2y;
            ctxt.beginPath();
            ctxt.moveTo(eye2x, eye2y);
            ctxt.lineTo(e.clientX, e.clientY);
            p1.textContent = ['霉 運', '壓 力', '貧 窮', '疾 病'][Math.floor(Math.random() * 4)];
            p1.style.display = 'block';
            p1.style.transform = 'rotate(' + (-150 + me.deg * 30) + 'deg)';
            p1.style.left = e.clientX - 30 + 'px';
            p1.style.top = e.clientY - 30 + 'px';
            fade(p1);
            ctxt.stroke();
            break;
          case 4:
            me.drawBomb(ctxt, 2, e.clientX, e.clientY);
            break;
          case 14:
            me.canvas.style.display = 'none';
            window.clearInterval(me.interval);
            break;
          default:
            me.drawBomb(ctxt, me.frame - 2, e.clientX, e.clientY);
      }
      me.frame++;
    }, 50);
  }
};

各個屬性和方法說明：

images - 兔子不同的動作的圖片數(shù)組。
explodeImage - 炮彈圖片元素。
eyePositions - 兔子眼睛位置的數(shù)組。
current - 整型數(shù)字，兔子當(dāng)前動作的指針。
frame - 整型數(shù)字，發(fā)射炮彈動畫的幀數(shù)指針。
canvas - 畫布元素。
interval - 發(fā)射炮彈動畫時間間隔定時器的 interval ID。
start - 啟動頁面交互的方法，在這里初始化了兔子眼睛位置的數(shù)組數(shù)據(jù)，綁定頁面鼠標(biāo)移動事件、點擊事件。
onmousemove - 定義頁面鼠標(biāo)移動的實現(xiàn)方法。
ondblclick - 定義頁面鼠標(biāo)點擊的實現(xiàn)方法。
drawBomb - 定義繪制和更新炮彈動畫的方法。

定義文字淡出的動畫。

function fade(e) {
  var s = e.style;
  s.opacity = 1;
  (function hide() {
    (s.opacity -= .01) < 0 ? s.display = "none" : requestAnimationFrame(hide);
  })();
}