Flutter實(shí)現(xiàn)Android滾動(dòng)懸浮效果過程

更新時(shí)間：2023年01月29日 08:44:26 作者：流星雨在線

這篇文章主要介紹了Flutter實(shí)現(xiàn)Android滾動(dòng)懸浮效果，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)吧

1、計(jì)算每個(gè)區(qū)塊的高度

用keyList保存聲明的key，用heightList保存每個(gè)key對(duì)應(yīng)的組件高度

// key列表
List<GlobalKey> keyList = [
  GlobalKey(),
  GlobalKey(),
  GlobalKey(),
  GlobalKey(),
  GlobalKey(),
  GlobalKey(),
  GlobalKey(),
];
// 計(jì)算每個(gè)key對(duì)應(yīng)的高度
List<double> heightList;

把key放到需要計(jì)算的組件中（這里最后計(jì)算的發(fā)現(xiàn)就是500）

Container(
  key: keyList[index],
  height: 500,
  color: colorList[index],
)

監(jiān)聽滾動(dòng)。

備注：controller可以監(jiān)聽CustomScrollView、SingleScrollView、SmartRefresher等，不一定要用CustomScrollView，另外如果是監(jiān)聽SmartRefresher可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)負(fù)數(shù)的情況需要處理成0下。

// 滾動(dòng)控制器
ScrollController scrollController = new ScrollController();
@override
void initState() {
  scrollController.addListener(() => _onScrollChanged());
  super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return CustomScrollView(
    controller: scrollController,
    slivers: <Widget>[
      SliverList(
        delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
              (BuildContext context, int index) {
            return Container(
              key: keyList[index],
              height: 500,
              color: colorList[index],
            );
          },
          childCount: keyList.length,
        ),
      ),
    ],
  );
}

在滾動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算組件高度

備注：這里計(jì)算可以用防抖優(yōu)化，另外這個(gè)是計(jì)算已繪制的組件高度，因此一定要在滾動(dòng)的時(shí)候動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算。

// 監(jiān)聽ScrollView滾動(dòng)
void _onScrollChanged() {
  initHeightList();
}
// 初始化heightList
initHeightList() {
  for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
    if (keyList[i].currentContext != null) {
      try {
        heightList[i] = keyList[i].currentContext.size.height;
      } catch (e) {
        // 這里只是計(jì)算可視部分，因此需要持續(xù)計(jì)算
        print("can not get size, so do not modify heightList[i]");
      }
    }
  }
}

2、實(shí)現(xiàn)分析-tabBar透明度漸變

小于起始點(diǎn)透明度：0

起始點(diǎn)->終點(diǎn)透明度:0-1

大于終點(diǎn)透明度:1

// 監(jiān)聽ScrollView滾動(dòng)
void _onScrollChanged() {
  initHeightList(){
  // 是否顯示tabBar
  double showTabBarOffset;
  try {
    showTabBarOffset = keyList[0].currentContext.size.height - TAB_HEIGHT;
  } catch (e) {
    showTabBarOffset = heightList[0] - TAB_HEIGHT;
  }
  if (scrollController.offset >= showTabBarOffset) {
    setState(() {
      opacity = 1;
    });
  } else {
    setState(() {
      opacity = scrollController.offset / showTabBarOffset;
      if (opacity < 0) {
        opacity = 0;
      }
    });
  }
}

3、實(shí)現(xiàn)分析-app上下滾動(dòng)觸發(fā)tabBar

首先接入tabController控制器

// tabBar控制器
TabController tabController;
@override
void initState() {
  tabController = TabController(vsync: this, length: listTitle.length);
  super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return TabBar(
    controller: tabController,
    indicatorColor: Color(0xfffdd108),
    labelColor: Color(0xff343a40),
    unselectedLabelColor: Color(0xff8E9AA6),
    unselectedLabelStyle: TextStyle(
        fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.normal),
    isScrollable: true,
    labelStyle:
    TextStyle(fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
    tabs: _buildTabsWidget(listTitle),
    onTap: _onTabChanged,
  );
}

然后在滾動(dòng)中使用tabController.animateTo滾動(dòng)到tabBar

// 監(jiān)聽ScrollView滾動(dòng)
void _onScrollChanged() {
  initHeightList();
  // 滑動(dòng)頁面觸發(fā)tabBar水平滾動(dòng)
  if (scrollController.position.userScrollDirection ==
          ScrollDirection.reverse ||
      scrollController.position.userScrollDirection ==
          ScrollDirection.forward) {
    double totalOffset = -TAB_HEIGHT;
    for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
      if (scrollController.offset >= totalOffset &&
          scrollController.offset < totalOffset + heightList[i]) {
        tabController.animateTo(
          i,
          duration: Duration(milliseconds: 0),
        );
        return;
      }
      totalOffset += heightList[i];
    }
  }
}

4、實(shí)現(xiàn)分析-tabBar切換觸發(fā)app滾動(dòng)

首先獲取tab的改變事件，在改變時(shí)獲取當(dāng)前的targetKey，用于記錄需要滾動(dòng)到什么高度

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return TabBar(
    controller: tabController,
    indicatorColor: Color(0xfffdd108),
    labelColor: Color(0xff343a40),
    unselectedLabelColor: Color(0xff8E9AA6),
    unselectedLabelStyle: TextStyle(
        fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.normal),
    isScrollable: true,
    labelStyle:
    TextStyle(fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
    tabs: _buildTabsWidget(listTitle),
    onTap: _onTabChanged,
  );
}
void _onTabChanged(int index) {
  targetKey = keyList[index];
  _gotoAnchorPoint();
}

然后使用 scrollController.position

.ensureVisible滾動(dòng)到targetKey所在位置即可

// 點(diǎn)擊tabBar去對(duì)應(yīng)錨點(diǎn)
void _gotoAnchorPoint() async {
  scrollController.position
      .ensureVisible(
    targetKey.currentContext.findRenderObject(),
    alignment: 0.0,
  );
}

5、源碼

tabbar_scroll_demo_page.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
class TabBarScrollDemoPage extends StatefulWidget {
  TabBarScrollDemoPage({
    Key key,
  }) : super(key: key);
  @override
  _TabBarScrollDemoPageState createState() => _TabBarScrollDemoPageState();
}
class _TabBarScrollDemoPageState extends State<TabBarScrollDemoPage>
    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin, WidgetsBindingObserver {
  // 滾動(dòng)控制器
  ScrollController scrollController = new ScrollController();
  // key列表
  List<GlobalKey> keyList = [
    GlobalKey(),
    GlobalKey(),
    GlobalKey(),
    GlobalKey(),
    GlobalKey(),
    GlobalKey(),
    GlobalKey(),
  ];
  // 當(dāng)前錨點(diǎn)key
  GlobalKey targetKey;
  // 計(jì)算每個(gè)key對(duì)應(yīng)的高度
  List<double> heightList;
  // tabBar控制器
  TabController tabController;
  // 是否顯示tabBar
  bool showTabBar = true;
  // 狀態(tài)欄高度
  static const double TAB_HEIGHT = 48;
  // 標(biāo)題
  List<String> listTitle = [
    "Red",
    "Orange",
    "Yellow",
    "Green",
    "Indigo",
    "Blue",
    "Purple"
  ];
  // 顏色
  List<Color> colorList = [
    Color(0xffFF0000),
    Color(0xffFF7F00),
    Color(0xffFFFF00),
    Color(0xff00FF00),
    Color(0xff00FFFF),
    Color(0xff0000FF),
    Color(0xff8B00FF),
  ];
  // tabBar過度透明度
  double opacity = 0.0;
  @override
  void initState() {
    heightList = List.filled(keyList.length, 0);
    targetKey = keyList[0];
    tabController = TabController(vsync: this, length: listTitle.length);
    scrollController.addListener(() => _onScrollChanged());
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
    super.initState();
  }
  void _onTabChanged(int index) {
    targetKey = keyList[index];
    _gotoAnchorPoint();
  }
  // 監(jiān)聽ScrollView滾動(dòng)
  void _onScrollChanged() {
    initHeightList();
    // 是否顯示tabBar
    double showTabBarOffset;
    try {
      showTabBarOffset = keyList[0].currentContext.size.height - TAB_HEIGHT;
    } catch (e) {
      showTabBarOffset = heightList[0] - TAB_HEIGHT;
    }
    if (scrollController.offset >= showTabBarOffset) {
      setState(() {
        opacity = 1;
      });
    } else {
      setState(() {
        opacity = scrollController.offset / showTabBarOffset;
        if (opacity < 0) {
          opacity = 0;
        }
      });
    }
    // 滑動(dòng)頁面觸發(fā)tabBar水平滾動(dòng)
    if (scrollController.position.userScrollDirection ==
            ScrollDirection.reverse ||
        scrollController.position.userScrollDirection ==
            ScrollDirection.forward) {
      double totalOffset = -TAB_HEIGHT;
      for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
        if (scrollController.offset >= totalOffset &&
            scrollController.offset < totalOffset + heightList[i]) {
          tabController.animateTo(
            i,
            duration: Duration(milliseconds: 0),
          );
          return;
        }
        totalOffset += heightList[i];
      }
    }
  }
  // 初始化heightList
  initHeightList() {
    for (int i = 0; i < keyList.length; i++) {
      if (keyList[i].currentContext != null) {
        try {
          heightList[i] = keyList[i].currentContext.size.height;
        } catch (e) {
          // 這里只是計(jì)算可視部分，因此需要持續(xù)計(jì)算
          print("can not get size, so do not modify heightList[i]");
        }
      }
    }
  }
  // 點(diǎn)擊tabBar去對(duì)應(yīng)錨點(diǎn)
  void _gotoAnchorPoint() async {
    GlobalKey key = targetKey;
    if (key.currentContext != null) {
      scrollController.position
          .ensureVisible(
        key.currentContext.findRenderObject(),
        alignment: 0.0,
      )
          .then((value) {
        // 在此基礎(chǔ)上再偏移一個(gè)TAB_HEIGHT的高度
        if (scrollController.offset - TAB_HEIGHT > 0) {
          scrollController.jumpTo(scrollController.offset - TAB_HEIGHT);
        }
      });
      return;
    }
    // 以下代碼處理獲取不到key.currentContext情況，沒問題也可以去掉
    int nearestRenderedIndex = 0;
    bool foundIndex = false;
    for (int i = keyList.indexOf(key) - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
      // find first non-null-currentContext key above target key
      if (keyList[i].currentContext != null) {
        try {
          // Only when size is get without any exception，this key can be used in ensureVisible function
          Size size = keyList[i].currentContext.size;
          print("size: $size");
          foundIndex = true;
          nearestRenderedIndex = i;
        } catch (e) {
          print("size not availabel");
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!foundIndex) {
      for (int i = keyList.indexOf(key) + 1; i < keyList.length; i += 1) {
        // find first non-null-currentContext key below target key
        if (keyList[i].currentContext != null) {
          try {
            // Only when size is get without any exception，this key can be used in ensureVisible function
            Size size = keyList[i].currentContext.size;
            print("size: $size");
            foundIndex = true;
            nearestRenderedIndex = i;
          } catch (e) {
            print("size not availabel");
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    int increasedOffset = nearestRenderedIndex < keyList.indexOf(key) ? 1 : -1;
    for (int i = nearestRenderedIndex;
        i >= 0 && i < keyList.length;
        i += increasedOffset) {
      if (keyList[i].currentContext == null) {
        Future.delayed(new Duration(microseconds: 10), () {
          _gotoAnchorPoint();
        });
        return;
      }
      if (keyList[i] != targetKey) {
        await scrollController.position.ensureVisible(
          keyList[i].currentContext.findRenderObject(),
          alignment: 0.0,
          curve: Curves.linear,
          alignmentPolicy: increasedOffset == 1
              ? ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtEnd
              : ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtStart,
        );
      } else {
        await scrollController.position
            .ensureVisible(
          keyList[i].currentContext.findRenderObject(),
          alignment: 0.0,
        )
            .then((value) {
          Future.delayed(new Duration(microseconds: 1000), () {
            if (scrollController.offset - TAB_HEIGHT > 0) {
              scrollController.jumpTo(scrollController.offset - TAB_HEIGHT);
            } else {}
          });
        });

        break;
      }
    }
  }
  // 懸浮tab的item
  List<Widget> _buildTabsWidget(List<String> tabList) {
    var list = List<Widget>();
    String keyValue = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch.toString();
    for (var i = 0; i < tabList.length; i++) {
      var widget = Tab(
        text: tabList[i],
        key: Key("i$keyValue"),
      );
      list.add(widget);
    }
    return list;
  }
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('滾動(dòng)懸浮示例Demo'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Stack(
          alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
          overflow: Overflow.clip,
          children: <Widget>[
            Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                Expanded(
                  child: CustomScrollView(
                    controller: scrollController,
                    slivers: <Widget>[
                      SliverList(
                        delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
                          (BuildContext context, int index) {
                            return Container(
                              key: keyList[index],
                              height: 500,
                              color: colorList[index],
                            );
                          },
                          childCount: keyList.length,
                        ),
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
            if (showTabBar)
              Positioned(
                top: 0,
                width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
                child: Opacity(
                  opacity: opacity,
                  child: Container(
                    color: Colors.white,
                    child: TabBar(
                      controller: tabController,
                      indicatorColor: Color(0xfffdd108),
                      labelColor: Color(0xff343a40),
                      unselectedLabelColor: Color(0xff8E9AA6),
                      unselectedLabelStyle: TextStyle(
                          fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.normal),
                      isScrollable: true,
                      labelStyle:
                          TextStyle(fontSize: 14, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                      tabs: _buildTabsWidget(listTitle),
                      onTap: _onTabChanged,
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

直接運(yùn)行上述文件即可

示例： main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:scroll_tabbar_sample/tabbar_scroll_demo_page.dart';
void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
      ),
      home: TabBarScrollDemoPage(),
    );
  }
}

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