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jquery調(diào)用wcf并展示出數(shù)據(jù)的方法

 更新時(shí)間：2011年07月07日 22:46:05   作者：  
網(wǎng)上看了很多jquery調(diào)用wcf的例子，可能是主機(jī)的原因，我用的是gd主機(jī)，所以都沒有成功，昨天自己搞了一天，終于成功了，現(xiàn)把方法和代碼和大家分享
首選創(chuàng)能wcf，代碼很簡(jiǎn)單，如下：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Services;

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
[ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
public class imgService
{
// 要使用 HTTP GET，請(qǐng)?zhí)砑?[WebGet] 特性。(默認(rèn) ResponseFormat 為 WebMessageFormat.Json)
// 要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建返回 XML 的操作，
// 請(qǐng)?zhí)砑?[WebGet(ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Xml)]，
// 并在操作正文中包括以下行:
// WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "text/xml";
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(RequestFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json,ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json)]
//[WebInvoke(Method = "GET", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest)]
public DataTable GetDataTable(string pz)
{
// 在此處添加操作實(shí)現(xiàn)
DataSet ds = WebBase.GetDS(WebBase.meinvRepository, string.Empty, " body_id desc",pz);
if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
return ds.Tables[0];
return null;
}

// 在此處添加更多操作并使用 [OperationContract] 標(biāo)記它們
}


說(shuō)明一下，wcf就一個(gè)GetDataTable方法，有一個(gè)參數(shù)pz表示返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)的行數(shù)，返回的table以json數(shù)據(jù)給jquery使用

頁(yè)面調(diào)用方法也很簡(jiǎn)單：

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<%@ Page Language="C#" EnableViewState="false" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs"
Inherits="jquerywcf_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="../Scripts/jquery-1.4.1-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div class="main">
<ul><li><a></a></li></ul>
</div>
<div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sendAJAX(data) {
var url = "<%=_url %>imgService.svc/GetDataTable";

$.getJSON(url, { pz: "6" }, function (msg) {
$(msg.d).find("Table").each(function (i) {
var rq = $(this).children("Body_AddTime").text().split('T')[0].replace("-", "").replace("-", "");
rq = rq.substring(0, rq.length - 2);
var html = '<li><a + $(this).children("Body_MuLuID").text() + '/' + rq + '/show-id' + $(this).children("Body_ID").text() + '.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://meinv.vs2010.com/' + $(this).children("Body_Tu").text() + '" />' + $(this).children("Body_Name").text() + '</a></li>';
$(".main ul").append(html);
});
});

}


$(function () {
sendAJAX();
});
</script>
<div id="msg">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

說(shuō)明一下，主要是通過(guò)jquery的getjson方法去取得wcf返回的數(shù)據(jù)，傳參方法：

$.getJSON(url, { pz: "6" }, function (msg) {alert(msg.d)});這里是返回6條數(shù)據(jù)還有wcf的svc上加上屬性：
Factory=System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebScriptServiceHostFactory還有web.config的配置：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
2 <configuration>
3
4 <configSections>
5 <!--ajax-->
6 <sectionGroup name="ajaxNet">
7 <section name="ajaxSettings" type="AjaxPro.AjaxSettingsSectionHandler,AjaxPro.2" requirePermission="false" restartOnExternalChanges="true"/>
8 </sectionGroup>
9 <!--ajax-->
<sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>
<sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere" />
<section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
<section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
<section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
</sectionGroup>
</sectionGroup>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="meinvvs2010ConnectionString" connectionString="server=127.0.0.1;user id=test; password=test; database=test;pooling=false" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<!--ajax-->
<ajaxNet>
<ajaxSettings>
<urlNamespaceMappings useAssemblyQualifiedName="false" allowListOnly="false"/>
<jsonConverters includeTypeProperty="true"/>
<debug enabled="false"/>
<token enabled="false" sitePassword="password"/>
</ajaxSettings>
</ajaxNet>
<location path="ajaxpro" allowOverride="true" inheritInChildApplications="false">
<system.web>
<globalization requestEncoding="utf-8" responseEncoding="utf-8" fileEncoding="utf-8"/>
<!--for iis7
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<add verb="*" path="*.ashx" name="AjaxPro" type="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory,AjaxPro.2"/>
</handlers>
</system.webServer>-->
<!--for iis6-->
<httpHandlers>
<add verb="*" path="*.ashx" type="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory,AjaxPro.2"/>
</httpHandlers>
</system.web>
</location>
<!--ajax-->
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="Off"/>
<compilation debug="true">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
<add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>

<add assembly="System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
<add assembly="System.ServiceModel.Web, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
</assemblies>

<buildProviders>
<remove extension=".svc"/>
<add extension=".svc" type="System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceBuildProvider,System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
</buildProviders>
</compilation>



<!--
通過(guò) <authentication> 節(jié)可以配置
安全身份驗(yàn)證模式，ASP.NET
使用該模式來(lái)識(shí)別來(lái)訪用戶身份。
-->
<authentication mode="Windows" />
<!--
如果在執(zhí)行請(qǐng)求的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)未處理的錯(cuò)誤，
則通過(guò) <customErrors> 節(jié)
可以配置相應(yīng)的處理步驟。具體而言，
開發(fā)人員通過(guò)該節(jié)可配置要顯示的 html 錯(cuò)誤頁(yè)，
以代替錯(cuò)誤堆棧跟蹤。

<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
<error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
<error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
</customErrors>
-->
<pages>
<controls>
<add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</controls>
</pages>

<httpHandlers>
<remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>
<add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/>
</httpHandlers>
<httpModules>
<add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add name="ServiceModel" type="System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule, System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
</httpModules>
</system.web>
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4"
type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/>
<providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/>
</compiler>
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" warningLevel="4"
type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/>
<providerOption name="OptionInfer" value="true"/>
<providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/>
</compiler>
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
<!--
system.webServer 節(jié)是在 Internet Information Services 7.0 下運(yùn)行 ASP.NET AJAX
所必需的。對(duì)早期版本的 IIS 來(lái)說(shuō)則不需要此節(jié)。
-->
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
<urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true"/>

<httpErrors errorMode="Detailed" />
<asp scriptErrorSentToBrowser="true"/>



<modules>
<remove name="ScriptModule" />
<add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</modules>
<handlers>
<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/>
<remove name="ScriptHandlerFactory" />
<remove name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" />
<remove name="ScriptResource" />
<remove name="svc" />
<add name="svc" path="*.svc" verb="*" type="System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpHandler, System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" preCondition="integratedMode" />

<add verb="*" path="*.ashx" name="AjaxPro" type="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory,AjaxPro.2"/>
<add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode"
type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode"
type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding appliesTo="v2.0.50727" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="MySql.Data" publicKeyToken="C5687FC88969C44D"/>
<!--<bindingRedirect oldVersion="5.0.7.0" newVersion="6.3.2.0"/>-->
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="5.0.7.0" newVersion="6.2.3.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions.Design" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>

<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="imgServiceAspNetAjaxBehavior">
<enableWebScript />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" >
<baseAddressPrefixFilters>
<!--<add prefix="http://demo.vs2010.com"/>-->
</baseAddressPrefixFilters>
</serviceHostingEnvironment>

<services>
<service name="imgService">
<endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="imgServiceAspNetAjaxBehavior"
binding="webHttpBinding" contract="imgService" />
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

好的，成功！上傳到gd空間試試 :)

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