基于WPF實(shí)現(xiàn)蒙板控件的示例代碼

更新時間：2023年03月09日 08:41:48 作者：驚鏵

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了WPF實(shí)現(xiàn)蒙板控件，文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì)，對我們學(xué)習(xí)或工作有一定幫助，感興趣的小伙伴可以了解一下

WPF 實(shí)現(xiàn)蒙板控件

框架使用.NET40；
Visual Studio 2022;
使用方式需引入命名空間后 wd:Mask.IsMask="true"，即可顯示蒙板。
顯示蒙板內(nèi)容需 wd:Mask.Child 進(jìn)行復(fù)賦值。

實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼

1）創(chuàng)建裝飾 AdornerContainer 代碼如下:

using?System.Windows;
using?System.Windows.Documents;
using?System.Windows.Media;

namespace?WPFDevelopers.Utilities
{
????public?class?AdornerContainer?:?Adorner
????{
????????private?UIElement?_child;
????????public?AdornerContainer(UIElement?adornedElement)?:?base(adornedElement)
????????{
????????}
????????public?UIElement?Child
????????{
????????????get?=>?_child;
????????????set
????????????{
????????????????if?(value?==?null)
????????????????{
????????????????????RemoveVisualChild(_child);
????????????????????_child?=?value;
????????????????????return;
????????????????}
????????????????AddVisualChild(value);
????????????????_child?=?value;
????????????}
????????}
????????protected?override?int?VisualChildrenCount
????????{
????????????get
????????????{
????????????????return?_child?!=?null???1?:?0;
????????????}
????????}

????????protected?override?Size?ArrangeOverride(Size?finalSize)
????????{
????????????_child?.Arrange(new?Rect(finalSize));
????????????return?finalSize;
????????}

????????protected?override?Visual?GetVisualChild(int?index)
????????{
????????????if?(index?==?0?&&?_child?!=?null)?return?_child;
????????????return?base.GetVisualChild(index);
????????}
????}
}

2）創(chuàng)建蒙板控件 MaskControl 代碼如下:

using?System.Windows;
using?System.Windows.Controls;
using?System.Windows.Media;

namespace?WPFDevelopers.Controls
{
????public?class?MaskControl?:?ContentControl
????{
????????private?readonly?Visual?visual;
????????public?static?readonly?DependencyProperty?CornerRadiusProperty?=
??????????DependencyProperty.Register("CornerRadius",?typeof(CornerRadius),?typeof(MaskControl),?
??????????????new?PropertyMetadata(new?CornerRadius(0)));
????????public?MaskControl(Visual?_visual)
????????{
????????????visual?=?_visual;
????????}
????????public?CornerRadius?CornerRadius
????????{
????????????get?=>?(CornerRadius)GetValue(CornerRadiusProperty);
????????????set?=>?SetValue(CornerRadiusProperty,?value);
????????}
????}
}

3）創(chuàng)建 Mask 繼承 Control 增加附加屬性 IsMask 代碼如下:

True 則動態(tài)添加裝飾器 AdornerContainer 并將 MaskControl 添加到 AdornerContainer.Child 中。
False 則移除裝飾器。

using?System;
using?System.Windows;
using?System.Windows.Controls;
using?System.Windows.Documents;
using?WPFDevelopers.Helpers;
using?WPFDevelopers.Utilities;

namespace?WPFDevelopers.Controls
{
????public?class?Mask?:?Control
????{
????????public?object?Child
????????{
????????????get?{?return?(object)GetValue(ChildProperty);?}
????????????set?{?SetValue(ChildProperty,?value);?}
????????}
????????public?static?readonly?DependencyProperty?ChildProperty?=
????????????DependencyProperty.Register("Child",?typeof(object),?typeof(Mask),?new?PropertyMetadata(null));


????????public?static?object?GetChild(UIElement?element)
????????{
????????????if?(element?==?null)?{?throw?new?ArgumentNullException("element");?}

????????????return?(object)element.GetValue(ChildProperty);
????????}

????????public?static?void?SetChild(UIElement?element,?object?child)
????????{
????????????if?(element?==?null)?{?throw?new?ArgumentNullException("element");?}

????????????element.SetValue(ChildProperty,?child);
????????}
????????public?static?readonly?DependencyProperty?IsMaskProperty?=
?????????DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsMask",?typeof(bool),?typeof(Mask),
?????????????new?PropertyMetadata(false,?OnIsMaskChanged));
????????private?static?void?OnIsMaskChanged(DependencyObject?d,?DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????PropertyChanged(d,?e);
????????}
????????static?void?PropertyChanged(DependencyObject?d,?DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????if?(e.NewValue?is?bool?isMask?&&?d?is?FrameworkElement?parent)
????????????{
????????????????if?(isMask)
????????????????{
????????????????????if?(!parent.IsLoaded)
????????????????????????parent.Loaded?+=?Parent_Loaded;
????????????????????else
????????????????????????CreateMask(parent);
????????????????}
????????????????else
????????????????{
????????????????????parent.Loaded?-=?Parent_Loaded;
????????????????????CreateMask(parent,?true);
????????????????}
????????????}
????????}
????????private?static?void?Parent_Loaded(object?sender,?RoutedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????if?(sender?is?UIElement?element)
????????????????CreateMask(element);
????????}

????????static?void?CreateMask(UIElement?uIElement,?bool?isRemove?=?false)
????????{
????????????var?_layer?=?AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(uIElement);
????????????if?(_layer?==?null)?return;
????????????if?(isRemove?&&?uIElement?!=?null)
????????????{
????????????????var?adorners?=?_layer.GetAdorners(uIElement);
????????????????if?(adorners?!=?null)
????????????????{
????????????????????foreach?(var?item?in?adorners)
????????????????????{
????????????????????????if?(item?is?AdornerContainer?container)
????????????????????????{
????????????????????????????_layer.Remove(container);
????????????????????????}
????????????????????}
????????????????}
????????????????return;
????????????}

????????????var?_adornerContainer?=?new?AdornerContainer(uIElement);
????????????var?value?=?Mask.GetChild(uIElement);
?????????????_adornerContainer.Child?=?new?MaskControl(uIElement)?{?Content?=?value?};
????????????_layer.Add(_adornerContainer);

????????}
????????public?static?bool?GetIsMask(DependencyObject?obj)
????????{
????????????return?(bool)obj.GetValue(IsMaskProperty);
????????}

????????public?static?void?SetIsMask(DependencyObject?obj,?bool?value)
????????{
????????????obj.SetValue(IsMaskProperty,?value);
????????}
????}
}

4）創(chuàng)建 Mask.xaml 代碼如下:

<ResourceDictionary?xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
????????????????????xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
????????????????????xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Controls">

????<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
????????<ResourceDictionary?Source="Basic/ControlBasic.xaml"/>
????</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>

????<Style?TargetType="{x:Type?controls:MaskControl}"?BasedOn="{StaticResource?ControlBasicStyle}">
????????<Setter?Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"?Value="Center"/>
????????<Setter?Property="VerticalContentAlignment"?Value="Center"/>
????????<Setter?Property="Background"?Value="{DynamicResource?PrimaryTextSolidColorBrush}"/>
????????<Setter?Property="Template">
????????????<Setter.Value>
????????????????<ControlTemplate?TargetType="{x:Type?controls:MaskControl}">
????????????????????<controls:SmallPanel>
????????????????????????<Border?x:Name="PART_Border"
????????????????????????????????????????BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding?BorderBrush}"?
????????????????????????????????????????BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding?BorderThickness}"?
????????????????????????????????????????Background="{TemplateBinding?Background}"
????????????????????????????????????????Height="{TemplateBinding?Height}"?
????????????????????????????????????????Width="{TemplateBinding?Height}"
????????????????????????????????????????CornerRadius="{TemplateBinding?CornerRadius}"
????????????????????????????????????????Opacity=".7"/>
????????????????????????<ContentPresenter?Margin="{TemplateBinding?Padding}"
??????????????????????????????????????????????????VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding?VerticalContentAlignment}"
??????????????????????????????????????????????????HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding?HorizontalContentAlignment}"/>
????????????????????</controls:SmallPanel>
????????????????</ControlTemplate>
????????????</Setter.Value>
????????</Setter>
????</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

5）創(chuàng)建 MaskExample.xaml 實(shí)例代碼如下:

<UserControl?x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.MaskExample"
?????????????xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
?????????????xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
?????????????xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"?
?????????????xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"?
?????????????xmlns:wd="https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers"
?????????????xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.Controls"
?????????????xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews"
?????????????mc:Ignorable="d"?
?????????????d:DesignHeight="450"?d:DesignWidth="800">
????????<Grid?Margin="10">
????????????
????????????<StackPanel>
????????????????<ToggleButton?Name="ToggleButtonMask"/>
????????????????<Border?Background="LawnGreen"?Height="200"
????????????????????wd:Mask.IsMask="{Binding?ElementName=ToggleButtonMask,Path=IsChecked}"
????????????????????Margin="10">
????????????????????<wd:Mask.Child>
????????????????????????<Border>
????????????????????????????<TextBox?wd:ElementHelper.IsWatermark="True"
?????????????????????????????????wd:ElementHelper.Watermark="我是蒙板輸入框"/>
????????????????????????</Border>
????????????????????</wd:Mask.Child>
????????????????????<Button?Content="Mask"?
????????????????????????VerticalAlignment="Center"?
????????????????????????HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
????????????????</Border>
????????????</StackPanel>
????????</Grid>
</UserControl>

效果圖