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Android事件分發(fā)的事件由來原理分析

 更新時間：2023年03月15日 10:53:57   作者：Arthas0v0  
這篇文章主要為大家介紹了Android事件分發(fā)的事件由來原理分析，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下，希望能夠有所幫助，祝大家多多進步，早日升職加薪

Andriod事件分發(fā)的事件從何而來

上一篇最后留下了一個疑問，WMS的事件是哪里來的？

注冊事件回調是通過mWindowSession.addToDisplayAsUser來實現(xiàn)的，這是一個Binder調用實際調用的是frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Session.java這個類。

 //frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Session.java 
  @Override
    public int addToDisplayAsUser(IWindow window, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs,
            int viewVisibility, int displayId, int userId, InsetsVisibilities requestedVisibilities,
            InputChannel outInputChannel, InsetsState outInsetsState,
            InsetsSourceControl[] outActiveControls, Rect outAttachedFrame,
            float[] outSizeCompatScale) {
        return mService.addWindow(this, window, attrs, viewVisibility, displayId, userId,
                requestedVisibilities, outInputChannel, outInsetsState, outActiveControls,
                outAttachedFrame, outSizeCompatScale);
    }
?

這里的mService就是WMS.調用的就是WMS的addWindow,addWindow方法很長，其中與事件相關的就兩行

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java
......           
  final WindowState win = new WindowState(this, session, client, token, parentWindow,appOp[0], attrs, viewVisibility, session.mUid, userId,session.mCanAddInternalSystemWindow);
  win.openInputChannel(outInputChannel);

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java
void openInputChannel(InputChannel outInputChannel) {
        if (mInputChannel != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Window already has an input channel.");
        }
        String name = getName();
        mInputChannel = mWmService.mInputManager.createInputChannel(name);
        mInputChannelToken = mInputChannel.getToken();
        mInputWindowHandle.setToken(mInputChannelToken);
        mWmService.mInputToWindowMap.put(mInputChannelToken, this);
        if (outInputChannel != null) {
          //將native創(chuàng)建的InputChannel復制給參數(shù)outInputChannel
            mInputChannel.copyTo(outInputChannel);
        } else {
            // If the window died visible, we setup a fake input channel, so that taps
            // can still detected by input monitor channel, and we can relaunch the app.
            // Create fake event receiver that simply reports all events as handled.
            mDeadWindowEventReceiver = new DeadWindowEventReceiver(mInputChannel);
        }
    }

調用WMS中的成員mInputManager

調用了WMS中的成員mInputManager來注冊了InputChannel,mInputManager是一個InputManagerService。

這下就對了，事件從InputManagerService中來很合理。

    public InputChannel createInputChannel(String name) {
        return mNative.createInputChannel(name);
    }

調用的mNative的方法

這個對象是在InputManagerService創(chuàng)建的時候初始化的

    public InputManagerService(Context context) {
        this(new Injector(context, DisplayThread.get().getLooper()));
    }
?
    @VisibleForTesting
    InputManagerService(Injector injector) {
        // The static association map is accessed by both java and native code, so it must be
        // initialized before initializing the native service.
        mStaticAssociations = loadStaticInputPortAssociations();
?
        mContext = injector.getContext();
        mHandler = new InputManagerHandler(injector.getLooper());
        mNative = injector.getNativeService(this);
      ....
    }
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/input/NativeInputManagerService.java
       NativeInputManagerService getNativeService(InputManagerService service) {
            return new NativeInputManagerService.NativeImpl(service, mContext, mLooper.getQueue());
        }
?

最終返回的是一個NativeImpl實例。字面意思就知道了，這是一個Native方法的實現(xiàn)，createInputChannel來到了native層。

//frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp
base::Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> NativeInputManager::createInputChannel(
        const std::string& name) {
    ATRACE_CALL();
    return mInputManager->getDispatcher().createInputChannel(name);
}

調用了mInputManager的getDispatcher函數(shù)看名字就知道應該有個變量mDispatcher，查看mInputManager是怎么創(chuàng)建的可以發(fā)現(xiàn)是在NativeInputManager創(chuàng)建的時候初始化的

    InputManager* im = new InputManager(this, this);
    mInputManager = im;

看看InputManager怎么初始化

InputManager::InputManager(
        const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy,
        const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& dispatcherPolicy) {
    mDispatcher = createInputDispatcher(dispatcherPolicy);
    mClassifier = std::make_unique<InputClassifier>(*mDispatcher);
    mBlocker = std::make_unique<UnwantedInteractionBlocker>(*mClassifier);
    mReader = createInputReader(readerPolicy, *mBlocker);
}

這里就出現(xiàn)了重要的兩個類InputDispatcher和InputReader,createInputChanne方法l最終調用到了InputDispatcher中的createInputChannel。

//frameworks/native/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> InputDispatcher::createInputChannel(const std::string& name) {
    if (DEBUG_CHANNEL_CREATION) {
        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ createInputChannel", name.c_str());
    }
    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel;
    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> clientChannel;
  	//調用創(chuàng)建了一個serverChannel和一個clientChannel
    status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(name, serverChannel, clientChannel);
    if (result) {
        return base::Error(result) << "Failed to open input channel pair with name " << name;
    }
    { // acquire lock
        std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
        const sp<IBinder>& token = serverChannel->getConnectionToken();
        int fd = serverChannel->getFd();
        sp<Connection> connection =
                new Connection(std::move(serverChannel), false /*monitor*/, mIdGenerator);
        if (mConnectionsByToken.find(token) != mConnectionsByToken.end()) {
            ALOGE("Created a new connection, but the token %p is already known", token.get());
        }
        mConnectionsByToken.emplace(token, connection);
        std::function<int(int events)> callback = std::bind(&InputDispatcher::handleReceiveCallback,
                                                            this, std::placeholders::_1, token);
        mLooper->addFd(fd, 0, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, new LooperEventCallback(callback), nullptr);
    } // release lock
    // Wake the looper because some connections have changed.
    mLooper->wake();
    return clientChannel;
}

createInputChannel干了3件事

  • 首先使用openInputChannelPair創(chuàng)建了2個InputChannel，一個clientChannel和一個serverChannel
  • 將serverChannel封裝成connection，并放入成員變量mConnectionsByToken中管理，這樣在事件到來的時候就可以使用connection向客戶端發(fā)送事件了
  • 利用Looper持續(xù)監(jiān)聽serverChannel，事件處理的回調消息會就到InputDispatcher::handleReceiveCallback回調，最后把clientChannel返回給客戶端，也就是最初在WMS中得到的InputChannel。

首先看下openInputChannelPair

//frameworks/native/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
status_t InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(const std::string& name,
                                            std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>& outServerChannel,
                                            std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>& outClientChannel) {
    int sockets[2];
  	//真正創(chuàng)建了socket
    if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, sockets)) {
        status_t result = -errno;
        ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not create socket pair.  errno=%s(%d)", name.c_str(),
              strerror(errno), errno);
        outServerChannel.reset();
        outClientChannel.reset();
        return result;
    }
	//設置了socket傳輸?shù)拇笮?2k
    int bufferSize = SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
    setsockopt(sockets[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bufferSize, sizeof(bufferSize));
    setsockopt(sockets[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bufferSize, sizeof(bufferSize));
    setsockopt(sockets[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bufferSize, sizeof(bufferSize));
    setsockopt(sockets[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bufferSize, sizeof(bufferSize));
    sp<IBinder> token = new BBinder();
    std::string serverChannelName = name + " (server)";
    android::base::unique_fd serverFd(sockets[0]);
    outServerChannel = InputChannel::create(serverChannelName, std::move(serverFd), token);
    std::string clientChannelName = name + " (client)";
    android::base::unique_fd clientFd(sockets[1]);
    outClientChannel = InputChannel::create(clientChannelName, std::move(clientFd), token);
    return OK;
}

熟悉Linux的話就知道socketpair創(chuàng)建了一對雙向的socket，往socket[0]中寫能從socket[1]讀，反向也是一樣，分別創(chuàng)建了outServerChannel和outClientChannel，兩個InputChannel有著同一個BBinder作為token。

回到createInputChannel中

 const sp<IBinder>& token = serverChannel->getConnectionToken();
        int fd = serverChannel->getFd();//拿到socket fd
        sp<Connection> connection =
                new Connection(std::move(serverChannel), false /*monitor*/, mIdGenerator);
        if (mConnectionsByToken.find(token) != mConnectionsByToken.end()) {
            ALOGE("Created a new connection, but the token %p is already known", token.get());
        }
        mConnectionsByToken.emplace(token, connection);
 std::function<int(int events)> callback = std::bind(&InputDispatcher::handleReceiveCallback,
                                                            this, std::placeholders::_1, token);
        mLooper->addFd(fd, 0, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, new LooperEventCallback(callback), nullptr);

這里將創(chuàng)建的serverChannel封裝成了connection，同時用token作為key,存到了mConnectionsByToken中，這樣就可以利用token來快速找到serverChannel封裝的connection。最后監(jiān)聽serverChannel的fd，有事件時回調給InputDispatcher::handleReceiveCallback方法的最后把創(chuàng)建的clientChannel返回給了客戶端，就是開頭的WMS中。這樣在WMS就也能通過clientChannel來獲取事件了。

以上就是Android事件分發(fā)的事件由來原理分析的詳細內容，更多關于Android事件分發(fā)事件由來的資料請關注腳本之家其它相關文章！

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