OpenStack云平臺(tái)Train版搭建與基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備
OpenStack簡(jiǎn)介
OpenStack是由美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局NASA)與Rackspace公司合作研發(fā)并發(fā)起的,以Apache許可證授權(quán)的自由軟件和開放源代碼的云計(jì)算技術(shù)解決方案,其是一個(gè)項(xiàng)目也是一個(gè)軟件,主要用于實(shí)現(xiàn)云項(xiàng)目,以云項(xiàng)目操作系統(tǒng)而存在。作用: 用于部署公有云、私有云,并實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)云項(xiàng)目管理。
開發(fā)語言: Python
網(wǎng)址: http://www.openstack.org
一、環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備
名稱 | IP地址 | 主機(jī)名稱 | 備注 |
控制節(jié)點(diǎn) | 192.168.124.88 | controller | 最小4G,開啟虛擬化 |
計(jì)算節(jié)點(diǎn) | 192.168.124.89 | computel | 最小2G,開啟虛擬化 |
1.1、關(guān)閉selinxu
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
1.2、關(guān)閉防火墻
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
1.3、修改主機(jī)名
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname controller
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname computer
1.4、配置時(shí)間同步服務(wù)器
[root@computer ~]# yum install -y chrony
[root@controller ~]# yum install -y chrony
- controller修改時(shí)間同步服務(wù)器配置:
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/chrony.conf
- computer修改時(shí)間同步服務(wù)器配置:
[root@computer ~]# vi /etc/chrony.conf
- 兩個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)都重啟時(shí)間同步服務(wù)器
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
- 查看一下已經(jīng)同步好了
[root@controller ~]# chronyc sources 210 Number of sources = 1 MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== ^* 203.107.6.88 2 6 17 50 +2663us[+4287us] +/- 30ms [root@controller ~]# date Tue Feb 7 10:06:43 EST 2023
1.5、配置域名
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/hosts
[root@computer ~]# vi /etc/hosts
二、安裝OpenStack庫
2.1、啟用OpenStack倉庫的包
[root@controller ~]# yum install centos-release-openstack-train -y
[root@computer ~]# yum install centos-release-openstack-train -y
2.2、安裝python-openstackclient
先安裝源
[root@controller ~]# yum install python-openstackclient -y
[root@computer ~]# yum install centos-release-openstack-train -y
繼續(xù)安裝
[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-selinux -y
[root@computer ~]# yum install openstack-selinux -y
2.3、controller安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫
[root@controller ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y
創(chuàng)建配置并修改IP
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
[mysqld] bind-address = 192.168.124.88 default-storage-engine = innodb innodb_file_per_table = on max_connections = 4096 collation-server = utf8_general_ci character-set-server = utf8 ~
重啟數(shù)據(jù)庫
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service[root@controller ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫
[root@controller ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n ... skipping. By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
輸入密碼(這里輸入123密碼)
2.4、安裝消息隊(duì)列
[root@controller ~]# yum install rabbitmq-server -y
重啟
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
[root@controller ~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
增加用戶
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack 123Creating user "openstack"
開放權(quán)限
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"Setting permissions for user "openstack" in vhost "/"
#下面引住的不需要做
(這里不需要做)查看消息隊(duì)列有的服務(wù)
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
(這里不需要做)打開這兩個(gè)服務(wù)開啟圖像化界面
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent
(這里不需要做)查看端口
[root@controller ~]# ss -tln State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:25672 *:* LISTEN 0 128 192.168.124.88:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:4369 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:15672 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
(這里不需要做)通過15672端口可以登錄消息隊(duì)列用戶:guest 密碼:guest
2.5、配置緩存
[root@controller ~]# yum install memcached python-memcached -y
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached
修改配置文件
PORT="11211" USER="memcached" MAXCONN="1024" CACHESIZE="1024" OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller" ~
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable memcached.service [root@controller ~]# systemctl start memcached.service
查看一下配置
[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached PORT="11211" USER="memcached" MAXCONN="1024" CACHESIZE="1024" OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller"
2.6、配置etcd(這次不用,所以沒有裝)
下面我們開始安裝部署組件,下一篇開始安裝Keystone
ldentity 身份認(rèn)證
代號(hào): Keystone
為OpenStack中其它服務(wù)提供身份驗(yàn)證、服務(wù)注冊(cè)、服務(wù)令牌等功能。
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