SpringBoot?MP簡單的分頁查詢測試實現步驟分解
導入最新的mp依賴是第一步不然太低的版本什么都做不了,3,1以下的好像連分頁插件都沒有加進去,所以我們用最新的3.5的,保證啥都有:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>這里我們需要認識兩個插件:mp的核心插件MybatisPlusInterceptor與自動分頁插件PaginationInnerInterceptor。
MybatisPlusInterceptor的源碼(去掉中間的處理代碼):
public class MybatisPlusInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private List<InnerInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList();
public MybatisPlusInterceptor() {}
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {}
public Object plugin(Object target) {}
public void addInnerInterceptor(InnerInterceptor innerInterceptor) {}
public List<InnerInterceptor> getInterceptors() {}
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {}
public void setInterceptors(final List<InnerInterceptor> interceptors) {}
}我們可以發(fā)現它有一個私有的屬性列表 List<InnerInterceptor> 而這個鏈表中的元素類型是InnerInterceptor。
InnerInterceptor源碼:
public interface InnerInterceptor {
default boolean willDoQuery(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
return true;
}
default void beforeQuery(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
}
default boolean willDoUpdate(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) throws SQLException {
return true;
}
default void beforeUpdate(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) throws SQLException {
}
default void beforePrepare(StatementHandler sh, Connection connection, Integer transactionTimeout) {
}
default void beforeGetBoundSql(StatementHandler sh) {
}
default void setProperties(Properties properties) {
}
}不難發(fā)現這個接口的內容大致就是設置默認的屬性,從代碼的意思上就是提供默認的數據庫操作執(zhí)行時期前后執(zhí)行的一些邏輯,誰實現它的方法會得到新的功能?
再看看PaginationInnerInterceptor插件的源碼:
public class PaginationInnerInterceptor implements InnerInterceptor {
protected static final List<SelectItem> COUNT_SELECT_ITEM = Collections.singletonList((new SelectExpressionItem((new Column()).withColumnName("COUNT(*)"))).withAlias(new Alias("total")));
protected static final Map<String, MappedStatement> countMsCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
protected boolean overflow;
protected Long maxLimit;
private DbType dbType;
private IDialect dialect;
protected boolean optimizeJoin = true;
public PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType dbType) {
this.dbType = dbType;
}
public PaginationInnerInterceptor(IDialect dialect) {
this.dialect = dialect;
}
public boolean willDoQuery(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
IPage<?> page = (IPage)ParameterUtils.findPage(parameter).orElse((Object)null);
if (page != null && page.getSize() >= 0L && page.searchCount()) {
MappedStatement countMs = this.buildCountMappedStatement(ms, page.countId());
BoundSql countSql;
if (countMs != null) {
countSql = countMs.getBoundSql(parameter);
} else {
countMs = this.buildAutoCountMappedStatement(ms);
String countSqlStr = this.autoCountSql(page, boundSql.getSql());
MPBoundSql mpBoundSql = PluginUtils.mpBoundSql(boundSql);
countSql = new BoundSql(countMs.getConfiguration(), countSqlStr, mpBoundSql.parameterMappings(), parameter);
PluginUtils.setAdditionalParameter(countSql, mpBoundSql.additionalParameters());
}
CacheKey cacheKey = executor.createCacheKey(countMs, parameter, rowBounds, countSql);
List<Object> result = executor.query(countMs, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, cacheKey, countSql);
long total = 0L;
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(result)) {
Object o = result.get(0);
if (o != null) {
total = Long.parseLong(o.toString());
}
}
page.setTotal(total);
return this.continuePage(page);
} else {
return true;
}
}
public void beforeQuery(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {...........省略之后全部的內容........}我們不難發(fā)現它實現了來自于InnerInterceptor的方法,這里面的源碼有時間需要好好處處邏輯。
我們知道了分頁插件和核心插件的關系,也就是我們可以將分頁插件添加入核心插件內部的插件鏈表中去,從而實現多功能插件的使用。
配置mp插件,并將插件交由spring管理(我們用的是springboot進行測試所以不需要使用xml文件):
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MpConfig {
/*分頁插件的配置*/
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
/*創(chuàng)建mp攔截器*/
MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
/*創(chuàng)建分頁插件*/
PaginationInnerInterceptor pagInterceptor = new PaginationInnerInterceptor();
/*設置請求的頁面大于最大頁容量后的請求操作,true回調第一頁,false繼續(xù)翻頁,默認翻頁*/
pagInterceptor.setOverflow(false);
/*設置單頁分頁的條數限制*/
pagInterceptor.setMaxLimit(500L);
/*設置數據庫類型*/
pagInterceptor.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL);
/*將分頁攔截器添加到mp攔截器中*/
interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(pagInterceptor);
return interceptor;
}
}配置完之后寫一個Mapper接口:
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.hlc.mp.entity.Product;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
public interface ProductMapper extends BaseMapper<Product> {
}為接口創(chuàng)建一個服務類(一定按照mp編碼的風格來):
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.hlc.mp.entity.Product;
import com.hlc.mp.mapper.ProductMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service(value = "ProductService")
public class ProductServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ProductMapper, Product>
implements IService<Product> {
@Autowired
ProductMapper productMapper;
/**
* 根據傳入的頁碼進行翻頁
*
* @param current 當前頁碼(已經約定每頁數據量是1條)
* @return 分頁對象
*/
public Page<Product> page(Long current) {
/*current首頁位置,寫1就是第一頁,沒有0頁之說,size每頁顯示的數據量*/
Page<Product> productPage = new Page<>(current, 1);
/*條件查詢分頁*/
QueryWrapper<Product> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq("status", 0);
productMapper.selectPage(productPage, queryWrapper);
return productPage;
}
}到這里我們可以看到分頁的具體方法就是,先創(chuàng)建一個分頁對象,規(guī)定頁碼和每一頁的數據量的大小,其次確定查詢操作的范圍,并使用BaseMapper<T>給予我們的查詢分頁方法selectPage(E page,Wapper<T> queryWapper)進行查詢分頁的操作。
測試類:
@Test
public void testPage(){
IPage<Product> productIPage = productService.page(2L);
productIPage.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println);
System.out.println("當前頁碼"+productIPage.getCurrent());
System.out.println("每頁顯示數量"+productIPage.getSize());
System.out.println("總頁數"+productIPage.getPages());
System.out.println("數據總量"+productIPage.getTotal());
}運行查看分頁結果:

我們可以發(fā)現都正常的按照我們傳入的頁碼去查詢對應的頁數據了,因為我設置的每頁只展示一條數據,所以ID如果對應頁碼就說明分頁成功。
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