關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)單向鏈表的各種操作
關(guān)于節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)添加:
尾添加
最核心的是定義一個(gè)頭指針和一個(gè)尾指針(尾指針可以不定義但是會(huì)增加代碼的重復(fù)性,增加程序運(yùn)行時(shí)間);
關(guān)于尾添加:(注意區(qū)分有節(jié)點(diǎn)和無(wú)節(jié)點(diǎn)的情況)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
void endadd(struct Mystruct **phead,struct Mystruct **pend, int adddata);
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
endadd(&phead,&pend,4);
......
return 0;
}
void endadd(struct Mystruct **phead,struct Mystruct **pend, int adddata)
{
struct Mystruct *pt = (struct Mystruct *)malloc(sizeof(struct Mystruct));
if(NULL == pt)
return;
pt->data = adddata;
pt->pnext = NULL;
if(NULL == *phead)
{
*phead = pt;
}
else
{
(*pend)->pnext = pt;
}
*pend= pt;
}頭添加
關(guān)于代碼思路與尾添加基本一致,注意區(qū)分節(jié)點(diǎn)的鏈接:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
void head_add(struct Mystruct **phead,struct Mystruct **pend, int adddata);
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
head_add(&phead,&pend,4);
......
return 0;
}
void head_add(struct Mystruct **phead,struct Mystruct **pend, int adddata)
{
struct Mystruct *pt = (struct Mystruct *)malloc(sizeof(struct Mystruct));
if(NULL == pt)
return;
pt->data = adddata;
pt->pnext = NULL;
if(NULL == *phead)
{
*pend = pt;
}
else
{
pt->pnext = (*phead);
}
*phead= pt;
}一次性添加n個(gè)x數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點(diǎn):
利用循壞,直接調(diào)用頭添加或者尾添加:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
void circulate_add(struct Mystruct **phead,struct Mystruct **pend, int adddata);
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
circulate_add(&phead,&pend,4,5);
......
return 0;
}
void circulate_add(struct Mystruct **phead,struct Mystruct **pend, int count, int adddata);
{
for(int i = 0;i<count;i++)
{
endadd(phead, pend, adddata);
}
}關(guān)于查找:
根據(jù)指定數(shù)據(jù):
核心就是通過(guò)頭指針一個(gè)一個(gè)往下走找到指定節(jié)點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)與所找數(shù)據(jù)是否匹配,最重要的是要使用中間變量記錄頭指針,否則就無(wú)法找到頭指針了(因?yàn)槭菃雾?xiàng)鏈表):
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
void data_find(struct Mystruct *phead, int designated_data);
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
middle_data_find(phead,4);
......
return 0;
}
void data_find(struct Mystruct* phead, int designated_data)
{
if (NULL == phead)
return;
struct Mystruct* ptemp = phead;
while (ptemp != NULL)
{
if (ptemp->data == designated_data)
{
printf("找到了");
break;
}
ptemp = ptemp->pnext;
}
return;
}根據(jù)下標(biāo)查找:
思路基本不變;區(qū)別傳入指定下標(biāo);內(nèi)部定義一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)器,當(dāng)下標(biāo)和計(jì)數(shù)器數(shù)值相等;表示鏈表存在這個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn);可以選擇傳出或者提醒;大家思考一下,動(dòng)手實(shí)踐一下。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
struct Mystruct *index_find(struct Mystruct *phead, int index);
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
middle_data_find(phead,4);
......
return 0;
}
struct Mystruct* index_find(struct Mystruct* phead, int index)
{
if (NULL == phead||index<0)
return NULL;
struct Mystruct* ptemp = phead;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < index; i++)
{
ptemp = ptemp->pnext;
}
return ptemp;
}刪除頭節(jié)點(diǎn):
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
void deleat_head(struct Mystruct **phead,struct Mystruct **pend);
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
deleat_head(&phead)
......
return 0;
}
void deleat_head(struct Mystruct** phead, struct Mystruct** pend)
{
if (NULL == *phead)
return;
struct Mystruct* pt = *phead;
if ((*phead)->pnext == NULL)
{
free(pt);
*phead = NULL;
*pend = NULL;
}
else
{
*phead = (*phead)->pnext;
free(pt);
}
}
void deleat_end(struct My刪除尾節(jié)點(diǎn):
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
void deleat_end(struct Mystruct**phead,struct Mystruct**pend);
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
deleat_head(&phead)
......
return 0;
}
void deleat_end(struct Mystruct** phead, struct Mystruct** pend)
{
if (NULL == *phead)
return;
struct Mystruct* pt = *phead;
if (pt->pnext == NULL)
{
free(pt);
*phead = NULL;
*pend = NULL;
}
else
{
while (pt->pnext != (*pend))
{
if (pt->pnext == (*pend))
{
free(*pend);
*pend = pt;
pt->pnext = NULL;
pt = pt->pnext;
}
}
}
}刪除中間節(jié)點(diǎn):
這里思路改變一下:根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)或者下標(biāo)找到前一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn),改變前一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的pnext指針的指向,直接指向下一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn),也就是這個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的pnext;簡(jiǎn)單示范一下刪除中間指定數(shù)據(jù):
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
void deleat_middlledata(struct Mystruct**phead,struct Mystruct**pend,int deleatdata);
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
deleat_head(&phead)
......
return 0;
}
void deleat_middlledata(struct Mystruct**phead,struct Mystruct**pend,int deleatdata)
{
if (NULL == *phead)
return;
struct Mystruct* pt = *phead;
if (pt->pnext == NULL)
{
free(pt);
*phead = NULL;
*pend = NULL;
}
}刪除全部節(jié)點(diǎn):
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct Mystruct
{
int data;
struct Mystruct *pnext;
};
void deleat_all(struct Mystruct** phead, struct Mystruct** pend)
int main(void)
{
struct Mystruct *phead = NULL;
struct Mystruct *pend= NULL;
deleat_all(&phead,&pend)
......
return 0;
}
void deleat_all(struct Mystruct** phead, struct Mystruct** pend)
{
while (*phead!= NULL)
{
struct Mystruct* pt = *phead;
*phead = (*phead)->pnext;
free(pt);
}
*phead = NULL;
*pend = NULL;
}到此這篇關(guān)于關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)單向鏈表的各種操作的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)單向鏈表操作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
- C語(yǔ)言數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)之單向鏈表詳解
- C語(yǔ)言實(shí)例真題講解數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)中單向環(huán)形鏈表
- C語(yǔ)言數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)超詳細(xì)講解單向鏈表
- Java?數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法系列精講之單向鏈表
- C語(yǔ)言數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)之單向鏈表詳解分析
- Java數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)之鏈表實(shí)現(xiàn)(單向、雙向鏈表及鏈表反轉(zhuǎn))
- 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法:單向鏈表實(shí)現(xiàn)與封裝
- python數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)鏈表之單向鏈表(實(shí)例講解)
相關(guān)文章
Matlab實(shí)現(xiàn)生成箭頭坐標(biāo)軸詳解
這篇文章主要介紹了如何利用Matlab實(shí)現(xiàn)生成箭頭坐標(biāo)軸,為坐標(biāo)軸增添箭頭,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)Matlab有一定幫助,需要的可以參考一下2022-03-03
C語(yǔ)言深入探究自定義類(lèi)型之結(jié)構(gòu)體與枚舉及聯(lián)合
今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下自定義類(lèi)型,自定義類(lèi)型包括結(jié)構(gòu)體、枚舉、聯(lián)合體,小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的,現(xiàn)在就分享給大家,也給大家做個(gè)參考2022-05-05
C/C++ Zlib庫(kù)封裝MyZip壓縮類(lèi)的詳細(xì)過(guò)程
在軟件開(kāi)發(fā)中,文件的壓縮和解壓縮是一項(xiàng)常見(jiàn)的任務(wù),而ZIP是一種被廣泛應(yīng)用的壓縮格式,本文將聚焦于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)化的C++實(shí)現(xiàn),通過(guò)分析代碼,我們將深入了解其設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié),感興趣的朋友一起看看吧2023-11-11
C語(yǔ)言中如何利用循環(huán)嵌套輸出一個(gè)菱形
這篇文章主要介紹了C語(yǔ)言中如何利用循環(huán)嵌套輸出一個(gè)菱形問(wèn)題,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2023-02-02
c語(yǔ)言基于stdarg.h的可變參數(shù)函數(shù)的用法
本篇文章主要介紹了c語(yǔ)言基于stdarg.h的可變參數(shù)函數(shù)的用法,詳細(xì)的介紹了可變參數(shù)函數(shù)的詳細(xì)用法和源碼實(shí)例,有興趣的可以了解一下2017-07-07
C++ vector在多線(xiàn)程操作中出現(xiàn)內(nèi)存錯(cuò)誤問(wèn)題及解決
這篇文章主要介紹了C++ vector在多線(xiàn)程操作中出現(xiàn)內(nèi)存錯(cuò)誤問(wèn)題及解決方案,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2023-08-08

