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Java中List使用stream流轉(zhuǎn)成map的幾種方式詳解

 更新時間：2023年04月19日 09:20:38   作者：小小小米fly  
Stream是Java8中處理集合的關(guān)鍵抽象概念,它可以指定你希望對集合進行的操作,可以執(zhí)行非常復雜的查找、過濾和映射數(shù)據(jù)等操作,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于Java中List使用stream流轉(zhuǎn)成map的幾種方式,需要的朋友可以參考下

實體例子

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String address;
    public Person(String name, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

List 轉(zhuǎn)成Map<String,Object>

	List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
	Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一個小屋");
	Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二個小屋");
	Person person3 = new Person("光頭強","森林第三個小屋");
	Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四個小屋");
	list.add(person1);
	list.add(person2);
	list.add(person3);
	list.add(person4);
	Map<String,Person> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->each,(value1, value2) -> value1));
	System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“光頭強”:{“address”:“森林第三個小屋”,“name”:“光頭強”},“熊大”:{“address”:“森林第一個小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“熊二”:{“address”:“森林第二個小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}}

List 轉(zhuǎn)成Map<String,String>

	List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
	Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一個小屋");
	Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二個小屋");
	Person person3 = new Person("光頭強","森林第三個小屋");
	Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四個小屋");
	list.add(person1);
	list.add(person2);
	list.add(person3);
	list.add(person4);
	Map<String,String> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,Person::getAddress,(value1, value2) -> value1));
	System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“光頭強”:“森林第三個小屋”,“熊大”:“森林第一個小屋”,“熊二”:“森林第二個小屋”}

List 轉(zhuǎn)成Map<String,List>

方法一:

	List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
	Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一個小屋");
	Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二個小屋");
	Person person3 = new Person("光頭強","森林第三個小屋");
	Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四個小屋");
	list.add(person1);
	list.add(person2);
	list.add(person3);
	list.add(person4);
	Map<String, List<Person>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName));
	System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“光頭強”:[{“address”:“森林第三個小屋”,“name”:“光頭強”}],“熊大”:[{“address”:“森林第一個小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},{“address”:“森林第四個小屋”,“name”:“熊大”}],“熊二”:[{“address”:“森林第二個小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}]}

方法二:

	List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
	Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一個小屋");
	Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二個小屋");
	Person person3 = new Person("光頭強","森林第三個小屋");
	Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四個小屋");
	list.add(person1);
	list.add(person2);
	list.add(person3);
	list.add(person4);
	Map<String,List<Person>> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->Collections.singletonList(each),(value1, value2) -> {
            List<Person> union = new ArrayList<>(value1);
            union.addAll(value2);
            return union;
        }));
	System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“光頭強”:[{“address”:“森林第三個小屋”,“name”:“光頭強”}],“熊大”:[{“address”:“森林第一個小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},{“address”:“森林第四個小屋”,“name”:“熊大”}],“熊二”:[{“address”:“森林第二個小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}]}

List 轉(zhuǎn)成Map<String,List>

	List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
	Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一個小屋");
	Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二個小屋");
	Person person3 = new Person("光頭強","森林第三個小屋");
	Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四個小屋");
	list.add(person1);
	list.add(person2);
	list.add(person3);
	list.add(person4);
	Map<String,List<String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->Collections.singletonList(each.getAddress()),(value1, value2) -> {
            List<String> union = new ArrayList<>(value1);
            union.addAll(value2);
            return union;
        }));
	System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“光頭強”:[“森林第三個小屋”],“熊大”:[“森林第一個小屋”,“森林第四個小屋”],“熊二”:[“森林第二個小屋”]}

List<Map<String,Object>> 轉(zhuǎn)成Map<String,Map<String,Object>>

		List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一個小屋");
        Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二個小屋");
        Person person3 = new Person("光頭強","森林第三個小屋");
        Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("id","1");
        map1.put("person",person1);
        Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("id","2");
        map2.put("person",person2);
        Map<String,Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3.put("id","3");
        map3.put("person",person3);
        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        list.add(map3);
        Map<String,Map<String,Object>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->Objects.toString(each.get("id"),""),each->each,(key1,key2)->key1));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“1”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第一個小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“id”:“1”},“2”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第二個小屋”,“name”:“熊二”},“id”:“2”},“3”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第三個小屋”,“name”:“光頭強”},“id”:“3”}}

List<Map<String,Object>> 轉(zhuǎn)成Map<String,Object>

		List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一個小屋");
        Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二個小屋");
        Person person3 = new Person("光頭強","森林第三個小屋");
        Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("id","1");
        map1.put("person",person1);
        Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("id","2");
        map2.put("person",person2);
        Map<String,Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3.put("id","3");
        map3.put("person",person3);
        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        list.add(map3);
        Map<String,Object> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->Objects.toString(each.get("id"),""),each->each.get("person"),(key1,key2)->key1));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“1”:{“address”:“森林第一個小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“2”:{“address”:“森林第二個小屋”,“name”:“熊二”},“3”:{“address”:“森林第三個小屋”,“name”:“光頭強”}}

List<Map<String,String>> 轉(zhuǎn)成Map<String,Map<String,String>>

		List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("id","1");
        map1.put("name","熊大");
        map1.put("address","森林第一個小屋");
        Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("id","2");
        map2.put("name","熊二");
        map2.put("address","森林第二個小屋");
        Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3.put("id","3");
        map3.put("name","光頭強");
        map3.put("address","森林第三個小屋");
        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        list.add(map3);
        Map<String,Map<String,String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->each.get("id"),each->each,(key1,key2)->key1));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“1”:{“address”:“森林第一個小屋”,“name”:“熊大”,“id”:“1”},“2”:{“address”:“森林第二個小屋”,“name”:“熊二”,“id”:“2”},“3”:{“address”:“森林第三個小屋”,“name”:“光頭強”,“id”:“3”}}

List<Map<String,String>> 轉(zhuǎn)成Map<String,String>

		List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("id","1");
        map1.put("name","熊大");
        map1.put("address","森林第一個小屋");
        Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("id","2");
        map2.put("name","熊二");
        map2.put("address","森林第二個小屋");
        Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3.put("id","3");
        map3.put("name","光頭強");
        map3.put("address","森林第三個小屋");
        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        list.add(map3);
        Map<String,String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->each.get("id"),each->each.get("name"),(key1,key2)->key1));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制臺打印日志:

{“1”:“熊大”,“2”:“熊二”,“3”:“光頭強”}

總結(jié)

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