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C#獲取進(jìn)程的主窗口句柄的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法

 更新時(shí)間:2013年04月28日 15:39:40   作者:  
C#獲取進(jìn)程的主窗口句柄的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,需要的朋友可以參考一下

通過(guò)調(diào)用Win32 API實(shí)現(xiàn)。

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

public class User32API
{
    private static Hashtable processWnd = null;

    public delegate bool WNDENUMPROC(IntPtr hwnd, uint lParam);

    static User32API()
    {
        if (processWnd == null)
        {
            processWnd = new Hashtable();
        }
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "EnumWindows", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool EnumWindows(WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc, uint lParam);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetParent", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern IntPtr GetParent(IntPtr hWnd);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowThreadProcessId")]
    public static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, ref uint lpdwProcessId);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "IsWindow")]
    public static extern bool IsWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetLastError")]
    public static extern void SetLastError(uint dwErrCode);

    public static IntPtr GetCurrentWindowHandle()
    {
        IntPtr ptrWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
        uint uiPid = (uint)Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id;  // 當(dāng)前進(jìn)程 ID
        object objWnd = processWnd[uiPid];

        if (objWnd != null)
        {
            ptrWnd = (IntPtr)objWnd;
            if (ptrWnd != IntPtr.Zero && IsWindow(ptrWnd))  // 從緩存中獲取句柄
            {
                return ptrWnd;
            }
            else
            {
                ptrWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            }
        }

        bool bResult = EnumWindows(new WNDENUMPROC(EnumWindowsProc), uiPid);
        // 枚舉窗口返回 false 并且沒有錯(cuò)誤號(hào)時(shí)表明獲取成功
        if (!bResult && Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == 0)
        {
            objWnd = processWnd[uiPid];
            if (objWnd != null)
            {
                ptrWnd = (IntPtr)objWnd;
            }
        }

        return ptrWnd;
    }

    private static bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hwnd, uint lParam)
    {
        uint uiPid = 0;

        if (GetParent(hwnd) == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, ref uiPid);
            if (uiPid == lParam)    // 找到進(jìn)程對(duì)應(yīng)的主窗口句柄
            {
                processWnd[uiPid] = hwnd;   // 把句柄緩存起來(lái)
                SetLastError(0);    // 設(shè)置無(wú)錯(cuò)誤
                return false;   // 返回 false 以終止枚舉窗口
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
}

調(diào)用User32API.GetCurrentWindowHandle()即可返回當(dāng)前進(jìn)程的主窗口句柄,如果獲取失敗則返回IntPtr.Zero。

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