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linux環(huán)境apache多端口配置虛擬主機(jī)的方法深入介紹

 更新時(shí)間：2013年06月09日 15:36:58   作者：  
本篇文章是對(duì)linux環(huán)境apache多端口配置虛擬主機(jī)的方法進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析介紹，需要的朋友參考下
默認(rèn)情況下，linux上apache使用的
默認(rèn)文檔目錄是：/var/www
默認(rèn)端口是：80
如果想發(fā)布自己的一個(gè)系統(tǒng)資源目錄，可以使用下面的方法,執(zhí)行如下命令：
(1)添加監(jiān)聽(tīng)端口
#cd /etc/apache2
#vim ports.conf
文件添加：
NameVirtualHost *:8000
Listen 8000
(2)配置虛擬目錄
#cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
#cp default default-me
#vim default-me
文件內(nèi)容如下：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<VirtualHost *:8000 >
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /wwwroot
    <Directory / >
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /wwwroot/ >
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

粗體部分是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。
(3)發(fā)布站點(diǎn)
# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-me /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default
(4)重啟服務(wù)
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
(5)測(cè)試
http://localhost:8000/
如果能夠正常訪問(wèn)就說(shuō)明配置正確了。
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Virtual Hosts
#
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/ >
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:81
NameVirtualHost *:82
NameVirtualHost *:83
NameVirtualHost *:84
NameVirtualHost *:85
NameVirtualHost *:86
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:81>
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-nongye
ServerName www.dede.com
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-nongye/errornongye.log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:82>
<Directory "D:/AppServ/www-chinaec" >
Options FollowSymLinks
#Deny from all
Allow from all
</Directory>
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www-chinaec
ServerName www.dede.com
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www-chinaec/errornongjiale.log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:83>
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-05110
ServerName www.dede.com
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-05110/errornong05110.log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:84>
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/wordpress
ServerName www.dede.com
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/wordpress/errornongwordpress.log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:85>
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/magento
ServerName www.dede.com
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/magento/errormagento.log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:86>
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/magento1322
ServerName www.dede.com
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/magento1322/errormagento1322.log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:88>
ServerAdmin jsw7001@hotmail.com
DocumentRoot D:/AppServ/www/www-nongjiale
ServerName www.dede.com
ErrorLog D:/AppServ/www/www-nongjiale/errornongjiale.log
CustomLog logs/dummy-host2.appservnetwork.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.x
DocumentRoot "C:/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host2.x"
ServerName dummy-host2.x
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.x-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.x-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

1、單域名單端口設(shè)置
如：www.abc.com 默認(rèn)用80訪問(wèn)

特別說(shuō)明，apache的配置默認(rèn)都在安裝目錄下的conf目錄里面
或者是/etc/apache2
不過(guò)一定要注意，listen.conf文件中端口監(jiān)聽(tīng)是否開(kāi)啟
如下圖，表示已經(jīng)開(kāi)啟80端口監(jiān)聽(tīng)

直接默認(rèn)
1、單域名單端口設(shè)置
如：www.abc.com 默認(rèn)用80訪問(wèn)

特別說(shuō)明，apache的配置默認(rèn)都在安裝目錄下的conf目錄里面
或者是/etc/apache2
不過(guò)一定要注意，listen.conf文件中端口監(jiān)聽(tīng)是否開(kāi)啟
如下圖，表示已經(jīng)開(kāi)啟80端口監(jiān)聽(tīng)
直接默認(rèn)修改default-server.conf

這個(gè)配置最好簡(jiǎn)單
安裝好了，之后，默認(rèn)已經(jīng)能夠使用了，只是要把它修改成你需要的域名及訪問(wèn)路徑罷了。

給一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置吧
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs"
#
# Configure the DocumentRoot
#
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs">
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
Options None
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
AllowOverride None
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

2、單域名多端口設(shè)置
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs">
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/">
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
NameVirtualHost   *:80
NameVirtualHost   *:81
<VirtualHost *:80>
  DirectoryIndex  index.html index.php
  ServerName   "www.abc.com "
  DocumentRoot   "/srv/www/htdocs/" 
  </VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:81>
  DirectoryIndex   index.php
    ServerName   "www.abc.com:81 "
  DocumentRoot   "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs/" 
  </VirtualHost>

3、多域名多端口設(shè)置
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/btc">
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs">
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/srv/www/htdocs/">
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
NameVirtualHost   *:80
NameVirtualHost   *:81
<VirtualHost *:80>
  DirectoryIndex  index.html index.php
  ServerName   "www.abc.com "
  DocumentRoot   "/srv/www/htdocs/" 
  </VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
  DirectoryIndex  index.html index.php
  ServerName   "www.btc.com "
  DocumentRoot   "/srv/www/htdocs/btc" 
  </VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:81>
  DirectoryIndex   index.php
    ServerName   "www.abc.com:81 "
  DocumentRoot   "/srv/www/htdocs/bbs/" 
  </VirtualHost>

需要注意的問(wèn)題是，多端口監(jiān)聽(tīng)，一定要注意listen.conf文件，是否開(kāi)啟了相應(yīng)端口。

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