c#實(shí)現(xiàn)根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)IP顯示地理位置功能示例
更新時(shí)間：2013年06月24日 10:44:46 作者：
通常都會(huì)有類似 注冊(cè)IP和最后登錄IP這兩個(gè)的字段來存儲(chǔ)用戶注冊(cè)時(shí)候的IP地址和最后登錄的IP的地址，現(xiàn)在我們就簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)現(xiàn)一下如標(biāo)題所示的功能
用戶信息表，是大多數(shù)系統(tǒng)都有的。我們也知道，通常都會(huì)有類似 注冊(cè)IP 和 最后登錄IP 這兩個(gè)的字段，來存儲(chǔ)用戶注冊(cè)時(shí)候的IP地址和最后登錄的IP的地址。
獲取這樣的地址，在后臺(tái)顯示 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 的地址段，讓人看到很不自然，根本就不知道具體地理位置。
現(xiàn)在我們就簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)現(xiàn)一下這個(gè)功能。
用到了讀取純真IP數(shù)據(jù)庫的公用組件QQWry.NET 這個(gè)組件，作者阿不。（謝謝他的共享）
還要去下載最新的純真IP地址庫，下載獲得QQWry.dat
最后請(qǐng)出Js中的小靚妞，jquery-1.3.1.js
新建Web項(xiàng)目AjaxIP，將QQWry.dat添加到App_Data下。
然后添加QQWry.NET的組件類，如下：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 1 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace AjaxIP
{
public class IPLocation
{
public string IP { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public string Local { get; set; }
}
public class QQWryLocator
{
static Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
private byte[] data;
int firstStartIpOffset;
int lastStartIpOffset;
int ipCount;
public int Count { get { return ipCount; } }
public QQWryLocator(string dataPath)
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(dataPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
data = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
}
firstStartIpOffset = (int)data[0] + (((int)data[1]) << 8) + (((int)data[2]) << 16) + (((int)data[3]) << 24);
lastStartIpOffset = (int)data[4] + (((int)data[5]) << 8) + (((int)data[6]) << 16) + (((int)data[7]) << 24);
ipCount = (lastStartIpOffset - firstStartIpOffset) / 7 + 1;
if (ipCount <= 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("ip FileDataError");
}
}
public static uint IpToInt(string ip)
{
//string[] strArray = ip.Split('.');
//return (uint.Parse(strArray[0]) << 24) + (uint.Parse(strArray[1]) << 16) + (uint.Parse(strArray[2]) << 8) + uint.Parse(strArray[0]);
//return (uint)IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((int)(IPAddress.Parse(ip).Address));
byte[] bytes = IPAddress.Parse(ip).GetAddressBytes();
return (uint)bytes[3] + (((uint)bytes[2]) << 8) + (((uint)bytes[1]) << 16) + (((uint)bytes[0]) << 24);
}
public static string IntToIP(uint ip_Int)
{
return new IPAddress(ip_Int).ToString();
}
public IPLocation Query(string ip)
{
IPAddress address = IPAddress.Parse(ip);
if (address.AddressFamily != AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
throw new ArgumentException("不支持非IPV4的地址");
}
if (IPAddress.IsLoopback(address))
{
return new IPLocation() { IP = ip, Country = "本機(jī)內(nèi)部環(huán)回地址", Local = string.Empty };
}
uint intIP = (uint)IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((int)address.Address);
//if ((((intIP >= IpToInt("0.0.0.0")) && (intIP <= IpToInt("2.255.255.255"))) || ((intIP >= IpToInt("64.0.0.0")) && (intIP <= IpToInt("126.255.255.255")))) ||
//((intIP >= IpToInt("58.0.0.0")) && (intIP <= IpToInt("60.255.255.255"))))
//if (intIP <= 50331647 || (intIP >= 1073741824 && intIP <= 2130706431) || (intIP >= 973078528 && intIP <= 1023410175))
//{
// return new IPLocation() { IP = ip, Country = "網(wǎng)絡(luò)保留地址", Local = string.Empty };
//}
IPLocation ipLocation = new IPLocation() { IP = ip };
uint right = (uint)ipCount;
uint left = 0;
uint middle = 0;
uint startIp = 0;
uint endIpOff = 0;
uint endIp = 0;
int countryFlag = 0;
while (left < (right - 1))
{
middle = (right + left) / 2;
startIp = GetStartIp(middle, out endIpOff);
if (intIP == startIp)
{
left = middle;
break;
}
if (intIP > startIp)
{
left = middle;
}
else
{
right = middle;
}
}
startIp = GetStartIp(left, out endIpOff);
endIp = GetEndIp(endIpOff, out countryFlag);
if ((startIp <= intIP) && (endIp >= intIP))
{
string local;
ipLocation.Country = GetCountry(endIpOff, countryFlag, out local);
ipLocation.Local = local;
}
else
{
ipLocation.Country = "未知";
ipLocation.Local = string.Empty;
}
return ipLocation;
}
private uint GetStartIp(uint left, out uint endIpOff)
{
int leftOffset = (int)(firstStartIpOffset + (left * 7));
endIpOff = (uint)data[4 + leftOffset] + (((uint)data[5 + leftOffset]) << 8) + (((uint)data[6 + leftOffset]) << 16);
return (uint)data[leftOffset] + (((uint)data[1 + leftOffset]) << 8) + (((uint)data[2 + leftOffset]) << 16) + (((uint)data[3 + leftOffset]) << 24);
}
private uint GetEndIp(uint endIpOff, out int countryFlag)
{
countryFlag = data[4 + endIpOff];
return (uint)data[endIpOff] + (((uint)data[1 + endIpOff]) << 8) + (((uint)data[2 + endIpOff]) << 16) + (((uint)data[3 + endIpOff]) << 24);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the country.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="endIpOff">The end ip off.</param>
/// <param name="countryFlag">The country flag.</param>
/// <param name="local">The local.</param>
/// <returns>country</returns>
private string GetCountry(uint endIpOff, int countryFlag, out string local)
{
string country = string.Empty;
uint offset = endIpOff + 4;
switch (countryFlag)
{
case 1:
case 2:
country = GetFlagStr(ref offset, ref countryFlag, ref endIpOff);
offset = endIpOff + 8;
local = (1 == countryFlag) ? string.Empty : GetFlagStr(ref offset, ref countryFlag, ref endIpOff);
break;
default:
country = GetFlagStr(ref offset, ref countryFlag, ref endIpOff);
local = GetFlagStr(ref offset, ref countryFlag, ref endIpOff);
break;
}
return country;
}
private string GetFlagStr(ref uint offset, ref int countryFlag, ref uint endIpOff)
{
int flag = 0;
while (true)
{
flag = data[offset];
//沒有重定向
if (flag != 1 && flag != 2)
{
break;
}
if (flag == 2)
{
countryFlag = 2;
endIpOff = offset - 4;
}
offset = (uint)data[1 + offset] + (((uint)data[2 + offset]) << 8) + (((uint)data[3 + offset]) << 16);
}
if (offset < 12)
{
return string.Empty;
}
return GetStr(ref offset);
}
/// <summary>
/// 讀取字符串...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="offset"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetStr(ref uint offset)
{
byte lowByte = 0;
byte highByte = 0;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(16);
while (true)
{
lowByte = data[offset++];
if (lowByte == 0)
{
return stringBuilder.ToString();
}
if (lowByte > 0x7f)
{
highByte = data[offset++];
if (highByte == 0)
{
return stringBuilder.ToString();
}
stringBuilder.Append(encoding.GetString(new byte[] { lowByte, highByte }));
}
else
{
stringBuilder.Append((char)lowByte);
}
}
}
}
}
再來新建 IPSearch.ashx 文件，如下：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 1 using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace AjaxIP
{
/// <summary>
/// IP查詢 的摘要說明
/// </summary>
public class IPSearch : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
string ip = context.Request["ip"];
string ipFilePath = @"\App_Data\QQWry.dat";
QQWryLocator QQWry = new QQWryLocator(ipFilePath);
IPLocation loc = QQWry.Query(ip);
context.Response.Write(string.Format("{0} {1}",loc.Country,loc.Local));
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
最后在Default.aspx頁面寫下，js和有IP的用戶信息，如下：
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script language="javascript" src="Js/jquery-1.3.1.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#tb tr").each(function() {
var obj = $(this).children("td:eq(2)");
SearchIP(obj);
});
})
function SearchIP(obj) {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "IPSearch.ashx?ip=" + obj.text(),
success: function(data) {
obj.text(data);
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table id="tb" style="width:100%;">
<thead>
<th>321321</th>
<th>321321</th>
<th>321321</th>
</thead>
<tr>
<td>
OMEGA</td>
<td>
0</td>
<td>
122.229.191.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
荒年</td>
<td>
900,000</td>
<td>
110.87.98.30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
寒妃</td>
<td>
1,854,257,979</td>
<td>
220.188.193.72</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
哈小土</td>
<td>
600,100</td>
<td>
220.188.193.72</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
化妝造型</td>
<td>
400,100</td>
<td>
220.188.193.72</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
這樣我們的后臺(tái)用戶信息不再是不友好的IP地址段了。
運(yùn)行一下，看看效果吧.
獲取這樣的地址，在后臺(tái)顯示 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 的地址段，讓人看到很不自然，根本就不知道具體地理位置。
現(xiàn)在我們就簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)現(xiàn)一下這個(gè)功能。
用到了讀取純真IP數(shù)據(jù)庫的公用組件QQWry.NET 這個(gè)組件，作者阿不。（謝謝他的共享）
還要去下載最新的純真IP地址庫，下載獲得QQWry.dat
最后請(qǐng)出Js中的小靚妞，jquery-1.3.1.js
新建Web項(xiàng)目AjaxIP，將QQWry.dat添加到App_Data下。
然后添加QQWry.NET的組件類，如下：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 1 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace AjaxIP
{
public class IPLocation
{
public string IP { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
public string Local { get; set; }
}
public class QQWryLocator
{
static Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
private byte[] data;
int firstStartIpOffset;
int lastStartIpOffset;
int ipCount;
public int Count { get { return ipCount; } }
public QQWryLocator(string dataPath)
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(dataPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
data = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
}
firstStartIpOffset = (int)data[0] + (((int)data[1]) << 8) + (((int)data[2]) << 16) + (((int)data[3]) << 24);
lastStartIpOffset = (int)data[4] + (((int)data[5]) << 8) + (((int)data[6]) << 16) + (((int)data[7]) << 24);
ipCount = (lastStartIpOffset - firstStartIpOffset) / 7 + 1;
if (ipCount <= 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("ip FileDataError");
}
}
public static uint IpToInt(string ip)
{
//string[] strArray = ip.Split('.');
//return (uint.Parse(strArray[0]) << 24) + (uint.Parse(strArray[1]) << 16) + (uint.Parse(strArray[2]) << 8) + uint.Parse(strArray[0]);
//return (uint)IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((int)(IPAddress.Parse(ip).Address));
byte[] bytes = IPAddress.Parse(ip).GetAddressBytes();
return (uint)bytes[3] + (((uint)bytes[2]) << 8) + (((uint)bytes[1]) << 16) + (((uint)bytes[0]) << 24);
}
public static string IntToIP(uint ip_Int)
{
return new IPAddress(ip_Int).ToString();
}
public IPLocation Query(string ip)
{
IPAddress address = IPAddress.Parse(ip);
if (address.AddressFamily != AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
throw new ArgumentException("不支持非IPV4的地址");
}
if (IPAddress.IsLoopback(address))
{
return new IPLocation() { IP = ip, Country = "本機(jī)內(nèi)部環(huán)回地址", Local = string.Empty };
}
uint intIP = (uint)IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((int)address.Address);
//if ((((intIP >= IpToInt("0.0.0.0")) && (intIP <= IpToInt("2.255.255.255"))) || ((intIP >= IpToInt("64.0.0.0")) && (intIP <= IpToInt("126.255.255.255")))) ||
//((intIP >= IpToInt("58.0.0.0")) && (intIP <= IpToInt("60.255.255.255"))))
//if (intIP <= 50331647 || (intIP >= 1073741824 && intIP <= 2130706431) || (intIP >= 973078528 && intIP <= 1023410175))
//{
// return new IPLocation() { IP = ip, Country = "網(wǎng)絡(luò)保留地址", Local = string.Empty };
//}
IPLocation ipLocation = new IPLocation() { IP = ip };
uint right = (uint)ipCount;
uint left = 0;
uint middle = 0;
uint startIp = 0;
uint endIpOff = 0;
uint endIp = 0;
int countryFlag = 0;
while (left < (right - 1))
{
middle = (right + left) / 2;
startIp = GetStartIp(middle, out endIpOff);
if (intIP == startIp)
{
left = middle;
break;
}
if (intIP > startIp)
{
left = middle;
}
else
{
right = middle;
}
}
startIp = GetStartIp(left, out endIpOff);
endIp = GetEndIp(endIpOff, out countryFlag);
if ((startIp <= intIP) && (endIp >= intIP))
{
string local;
ipLocation.Country = GetCountry(endIpOff, countryFlag, out local);
ipLocation.Local = local;
}
else
{
ipLocation.Country = "未知";
ipLocation.Local = string.Empty;
}
return ipLocation;
}
private uint GetStartIp(uint left, out uint endIpOff)
{
int leftOffset = (int)(firstStartIpOffset + (left * 7));
endIpOff = (uint)data[4 + leftOffset] + (((uint)data[5 + leftOffset]) << 8) + (((uint)data[6 + leftOffset]) << 16);
return (uint)data[leftOffset] + (((uint)data[1 + leftOffset]) << 8) + (((uint)data[2 + leftOffset]) << 16) + (((uint)data[3 + leftOffset]) << 24);
}
private uint GetEndIp(uint endIpOff, out int countryFlag)
{
countryFlag = data[4 + endIpOff];
return (uint)data[endIpOff] + (((uint)data[1 + endIpOff]) << 8) + (((uint)data[2 + endIpOff]) << 16) + (((uint)data[3 + endIpOff]) << 24);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the country.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="endIpOff">The end ip off.</param>
/// <param name="countryFlag">The country flag.</param>
/// <param name="local">The local.</param>
/// <returns>country</returns>
private string GetCountry(uint endIpOff, int countryFlag, out string local)
{
string country = string.Empty;
uint offset = endIpOff + 4;
switch (countryFlag)
{
case 1:
case 2:
country = GetFlagStr(ref offset, ref countryFlag, ref endIpOff);
offset = endIpOff + 8;
local = (1 == countryFlag) ? string.Empty : GetFlagStr(ref offset, ref countryFlag, ref endIpOff);
break;
default:
country = GetFlagStr(ref offset, ref countryFlag, ref endIpOff);
local = GetFlagStr(ref offset, ref countryFlag, ref endIpOff);
break;
}
return country;
}
private string GetFlagStr(ref uint offset, ref int countryFlag, ref uint endIpOff)
{
int flag = 0;
while (true)
{
flag = data[offset];
//沒有重定向
if (flag != 1 && flag != 2)
{
break;
}
if (flag == 2)
{
countryFlag = 2;
endIpOff = offset - 4;
}
offset = (uint)data[1 + offset] + (((uint)data[2 + offset]) << 8) + (((uint)data[3 + offset]) << 16);
}
if (offset < 12)
{
return string.Empty;
}
return GetStr(ref offset);
}
/// <summary>
/// 讀取字符串...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="offset"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetStr(ref uint offset)
{
byte lowByte = 0;
byte highByte = 0;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(16);
while (true)
{
lowByte = data[offset++];
if (lowByte == 0)
{
return stringBuilder.ToString();
}
if (lowByte > 0x7f)
{
highByte = data[offset++];
if (highByte == 0)
{
return stringBuilder.ToString();
}
stringBuilder.Append(encoding.GetString(new byte[] { lowByte, highByte }));
}
else
{
stringBuilder.Append((char)lowByte);
}
}
}
}
}
再來新建 IPSearch.ashx 文件，如下：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 1 using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace AjaxIP
{
/// <summary>
/// IP查詢 的摘要說明
/// </summary>
public class IPSearch : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
string ip = context.Request["ip"];
string ipFilePath = @"\App_Data\QQWry.dat";
QQWryLocator QQWry = new QQWryLocator(ipFilePath);
IPLocation loc = QQWry.Query(ip);
context.Response.Write(string.Format("{0} {1}",loc.Country,loc.Local));
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
最后在Default.aspx頁面寫下，js和有IP的用戶信息，如下：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> 1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script language="javascript" src="Js/jquery-1.3.1.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#tb tr").each(function() {
var obj = $(this).children("td:eq(2)");
SearchIP(obj);
});
})
function SearchIP(obj) {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "IPSearch.ashx?ip=" + obj.text(),
success: function(data) {
obj.text(data);
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table id="tb" style="width:100%;">
<thead>
<th>321321</th>
<th>321321</th>
<th>321321</th>
</thead>
<tr>
<td>
OMEGA</td>
<td>
0</td>
<td>
122.229.191.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
荒年</td>
<td>
900,000</td>
<td>
110.87.98.30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
寒妃</td>
<td>
1,854,257,979</td>
<td>
220.188.193.72</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
哈小土</td>
<td>
600,100</td>
<td>
220.188.193.72</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
化妝造型</td>
<td>
400,100</td>
<td>
220.188.193.72</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
這樣我們的后臺(tái)用戶信息不再是不友好的IP地址段了。
運(yùn)行一下，看看效果吧.
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