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PHP中fwrite與file_put_contents性能測(cè)試代碼

更新時(shí)間：2013年08月02日 20:27:45 作者：

這里測(cè)試的是往文件中寫(xiě)一百萬(wàn)行記錄，如果數(shù)據(jù)量很小，比如1000條左右的記錄，可能差距不大

function microtimeFloat() {
list($usec,$sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
return((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}

1.測(cè)試file_put_contents

<?php
$userCount = 1000;
$itemCount = 1000;
$file = 'ratings.txt';
file_exists($file) &&unlink($file);

$timeStart = microtimeFloat();
for ($i = 0; $i < $userCount; $i++) {
    $uid =random(32);
    for ($j = 0;$j < $itemCount; $j++) {
       $itemId = mt_rand(1, 300000);
       $rating = $j == 0 ? 1 : mt_rand(1, 100) / 100;
       $line = sprintf("%s,%d,%s\n", $uid, $itemId, $rating);
       file_put_contents($file, $line, FILE_APPEND);
    }
}
$timeEnd = microtimeFloat();
echo sprintf("Spend time: |%s| second(s)\n", $timeEnd -$timeStart);
?>

測(cè)試結(jié)果:
測(cè)試過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了打開(kāi)文件的錯(cuò)誤，而且程序執(zhí)行完成以后寫(xiě)入的數(shù)據(jù)不完整，只有999997行，漏了3行。最重要的一點(diǎn)是時(shí)間花了307秒多，而用fwrite只花了10秒多的時(shí)間，差距還是不小的。

D:\myphp\research>php test2.php
PHP Warning: file_put_contents(ratings.txt): failed to open stream:Permission
denied in D:\myphp\research\test2.php on line 79

Warning: file_put_contents(ratings.txt): failed to open stream:Permission denie
d in D:\myphp\research\test2.php on line 79
Spend time: |307.0586669445|second(s)

...
999994:98xDtLjaeD8MG9ywifegZvRRQzVBZbbw,167670,0.15
999995:98xDtLjaeD8MG9ywifegZvRRQzVBZbbw,234223,0.13
999996:98xDtLjaeD8MG9ywifegZvRRQzVBZbbw,84947,0.79
999997:98xDtLjaeD8MG9ywifegZvRRQzVBZbbw,6489,0.38

2.測(cè)試fwrite

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

<?php
$userCount = 1000;
$itemCount = 1000;
$file = 'ratings.txt';
file_exists($file) &&unlink($file);

$fp = @fopen($file, 'ab');
if (!$fp) die("Open $file failed");

$timeStart = microtimeFloat();
for ($i = 0; $i < $userCount; $i++) {
    $uid =random(32);
    for ($j = 0;$j < $itemCount; $j++) {
       $itemId = mt_rand(1, 300000);
       $rating = $j == 0 ? 1 : mt_rand(1, 100) / 100;
       $line = sprintf("%s,%d,%s\n", $uid, $itemId, $rating);
       fwrite($fp, $line);
       $k++;
    }
}
if ($fp) @fclose($fp);
$timeEnd = microtimeFloat();
echo sprintf("Spend time: |%s| second(s)\n", $timeEnd -$timeStart);
?>

測(cè)試結(jié)果:
寫(xiě)一百萬(wàn)行記錄，10秒左右寫(xiě)完，對(duì)于PHP來(lái)說(shuō)，速度算不錯(cuò)了。這是在我的個(gè)人電腦上面測(cè)試的，如果在生產(chǎn)機(jī)上測(cè)試，可能速度還要快一些。
D:\myphp\research>php test2.php
Spend time: |10.764221191406|second(s)

用fwrite寫(xiě)入的數(shù)據(jù)是完整的
999997,QOvcZYFJFlFHjiGyGxAc615kOXdX3Yii,246982,0.03
999998,QOvcZYFJFlFHjiGyGxAc615kOXdX3Yii,240160,0.39
999999,QOvcZYFJFlFHjiGyGxAc615kOXdX3Yii,46296,0.61
1000000,QOvcZYFJFlFHjiGyGxAc615kOXdX3Yii,26211,0.14

3.總結(jié)
如果要往文件里面寫(xiě)入大量的數(shù)據(jù)，則推薦用fwrite，不要用file_put_contents。在高并發(fā)的請(qǐng)求中也建議用fwrite。

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