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android 自定義TabActivity的實(shí)例方法

 更新時(shí)間：2013年11月18日 16:51:30   作者：  
系統(tǒng)自帶的TabActivity的效果不甚理想。開發(fā)中對(duì)TabActivity自定義可能有兩種：第一種：改變TAB行的位置，如放到頁面下方。第二種：對(duì)TabHost圖片的自定義


一、改變Tab欄的位置。
java代碼。在TabActivity的oncreate方法中添加
setContentView(R.layout.tab_host);

其中 Layout tab_host.xml 是從系統(tǒng)資源文件中摳出來之后略作修改。
系統(tǒng)原來的 tab_host.xml內(nèi)容如下

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
/* //device/apps/common/assets/res/layout/tab_content.xml
**
** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
** You may obtain a copy of the License at
**
**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
** limitations under the License.
*/
-->

<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0" />
        <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dip"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</TabHost>

要實(shí)現(xiàn)TAB欄在頁面下方，只需簡(jiǎn)單修改。

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
                 <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
                 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0dip"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
       <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0" />
         </LinearLayout>
 </TabHost>

這樣，就實(shí)現(xiàn)了ＴＡＢ欄在頁面下冊(cè)。需要注意的是，view的id不要修改。

二、自定義TAB的圖片。系統(tǒng)自帶的tab_indicator.xml內(nèi)容如下

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="0dip"
    android:layout_height="64dip"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:layout_marginLeft="-3dip"
    android:layout_marginRight="-3dip"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@android:drawable/tab_indicator">

    <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    />

    <TextView android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        style="?android:attr/tabWidgetStyle"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

可以看出，默認(rèn)情況下，圖標(biāo)在文字上方，并且不能占到整個(gè)格，無法滿足設(shè)計(jì)需要。因此可以重寫該Layout。
編寫tab_in.xml

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="64dip"
     android:orientation="vertical"
     >
</RelativeLayout>

View view1 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_in, null);;
        View view2 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_in, null);;
        View view3 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_in, null);;

       

        view1 .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.record_upload_button_stateful);
        view2 .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.record_download_button_stateful);
        view3 .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.record_receive_button_stateful);
tabHost.addTab(tabHost
                .newTabSpec("view1")
                .setIndicator(view1)             
          );

        tabHost.addTab(tabHost
                .newTabSpec("view2")
                .setIndicator(view2)
        );

      
        tabHost.addTab(tabHost
                .newTabSpec("view3")
                .setIndicator(view3)
             );

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