import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {
    /**
     * 向指定URL發(fā)送GET方法的請求
     *
     * @param url
     *            發(fā)送請求的URL
     * @param param
     *            請求參數(shù)，請求參數(shù)應(yīng)該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表遠(yuǎn)程資源的響應(yīng)結(jié)果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打開和URL之間的連接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 設(shè)置通用的請求屬性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立實際的連接
            connection.connect();
            // 獲取所有響應(yīng)頭字段
            /*
             * Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); //
             * 遍歷所有的響應(yīng)頭字段 for (String key : map.keySet()) {
             * System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); }
             */
            // 定義 BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應(yīng)
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("發(fā)送GET請求出現(xiàn)異常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally塊來關(guān)閉輸入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 發(fā)送POST方法的請求
     *
     * @param url
     *            發(fā)送請求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            請求參數(shù)，請求參數(shù)應(yīng)該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表遠(yuǎn)程資源的響應(yīng)結(jié)果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打開和URL之間的連接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 設(shè)置通用的請求屬性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 發(fā)送POST請求必須設(shè)置如下兩行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 獲取URLConnection對象對應(yīng)的輸出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 發(fā)送請求參數(shù)
            out.print(param);
            // flush輸出流的緩沖
            out.flush();
            // 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應(yīng)
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("發(fā)送 POST 請求出現(xiàn)異常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally塊來關(guān)閉輸出流、輸入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}