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如何配置apache虛擬主機的實例小結(jié)

更新時間：2014年01月12日 23:05:02 作者：

如果你是第一次配置apache虛擬主機，那么通過閱讀這篇文章你將會了解到如何實現(xiàn)apache虛擬主機配置。其實要配置好一臺虛擬主機沒有想象中那么難

1、基于ip地址的虛擬主機

Listen 80
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
    DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1
    ServerName www.ok1.com
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log
    CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
    DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2
    ServerName www.ok2.com
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log
    CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined
</VirtualHost>

2、基于IP 和多端口的虛擬主機配置

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

Listen 172.20.30.40:80
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
Listen 172.20.30.50:80
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
 DocumentRoot /www/example1-80
 ServerName www.example1.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>

 DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080
 ServerName www.example1.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80>
 DocumentRoot /www/example2-80
 ServerName www.example1.org
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080>
 DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080
 ServerName www.example2.org
</VirtualHost>

3、單個IP 地址的服務(wù)器上基于域名的虛擬主機配置

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80
Listen 80
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example1.com
ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example2.org
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>

如果您感覺上面的文章還不夠詳細可以看下下面的文章：

實驗?zāi)繕耍涸赼pache實現(xiàn)基于域名的虛擬主機
實驗用的XAMPP版本為1.7.7，內(nèi)含apache版本為2.2.21

實驗前準備：

1. 為了測試不同的域名，在Windows/System32/drivers/etc/下覓得hosts文件，在其中添加實驗用的域名若干，如 -

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

127.0.0.1   test1.net
127.0.0.1   test2.net

如此，則在瀏覽器中輸入該倆域名時，Windows將其解析為127.0.0.1本地地址。即，在瀏覽器中訪問localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可訪問XAMPP的歡迎頁。

2. 在apache目錄下建立目錄，以放置您不同的網(wǎng)站。為保護XAMPP原有的htdocs中的歡迎頁內(nèi)容，實驗另外建立了與htdocs平級的htdocs1目錄，在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net兩個子目錄用以放置實驗用的網(wǎng)站。如下 -
apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容
apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容

在這兩個目錄中各新建hello world一網(wǎng)頁 index.html，內(nèi)容 -

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

<HTML>
<HEAD></HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>hello~, 這是[對應(yīng)的網(wǎng)站名，用以區(qū)別].net</H1></BODY>
</HTML>  

實驗步驟：

1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 將其中的

ServerAdmin
ServerName
DocumentRoot
注釋掉。

2. 在httpd.conf中，找到行

Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
如被注釋則解注。該文件記載了虛擬主機的參數(shù)。[以前虛擬主機參數(shù)是直接填寫在httpd.conf中的，為了更好地組織文件，將其分離出去，類似于某些編程語言一樣。因此httpd.conf中include它，即相當于把它的內(nèi)容填在了httpd.conf中。]

3. 這個httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

#blah-blah
NameVirtualHost *:80
#blah-blah
#blah-blah
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin XXXXXXXX
    DocumentRoot "XXXXXXXX"
    ServerName XXXXXXX
    ServerAlias XXXXXX
    ErrorLog "logs/XXXXXX-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/XXXXXXX-error.log" combined   
</VirtualHost>

需要修改的，就是<VirtualHost>中的參數(shù)了。這個可以參見apache官方文檔。根據(jù)實驗域名，可以增加兩個<VirtualHost>：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin adm@test1.net
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"
    ServerName test1.net
    ServerAlias www.test1.net
    ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

    <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </Directory>    
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin adm@test2.net
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"
    ServerName test2.net
    ServerAlias www.test2.net
    ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined

    <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </Directory>    
</VirtualHost>

注意，如果不在各VirtualHost中定義Directory的可訪問性，你將遇到的是Access Forbidden!就連原來的localhost也是。

4. 由于之前注釋掉了httpd.conf中的ServerName, DocumentRoot等，為了仍然能以localhost訪問原XAMPP歡迎頁，就在增加一個VirtualHost，如下 -

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin adm@localhost
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"
    ServerName localhost

    ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

    <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </Directory>    
</VirtualHost>

為了避免出錯，把它放置在第一個Virtualhost位置。

至此，apache基于域名的虛擬主機配置完成?？梢酝ㄟ^http://localhost訪問XAMPP歡迎頁，通過http://test1.net和http://test2.net訪問各自的主頁。

#
# Virtual Hosts
#

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"
    ServerName localhost
    ServerAlias www.skydao.com
    ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined

    <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"
    ServerName project1.com
    ServerAlias www.project1.com
    ErrorLog "logs/project1-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/project1-access.log" combined

    <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendTest/public"
    ServerName zendTest.com
    ServerAlias www.zendTest.com
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    <Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testRewrite"
    ServerName testRewrite.com
    ServerAlias www.testRewrite.com
    # DirectoryIndex index.php
    <Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"
    ServerName test.com
    ServerAlias www.test.com
    ErrorLog "logs/zendTest-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/zendTest-access.log" combined

    <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test">
    order allow,deny
    allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

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