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httpclient重定向之后獲取網(wǎng)址信息示例

更新時(shí)間：2014年02月16日 16:46:06 作者：

使用HttpClient進(jìn)行127.0.0.1：8080地址的問題，然后該地址自動(dòng)重定向127.0.0.1:8080/mobserver，如何獲取該地址呢？使用HttpContext,下面是示例

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ExecutionContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientDemo {

/**
* 獲取重定向之后的網(wǎng)址信息
* @see HttpClient缺省會(huì)自動(dòng)處理客戶端重定向
* @see 即訪問網(wǎng)頁(yè)A后,假設(shè)被重定向到了B網(wǎng)頁(yè),那么HttpClient將自動(dòng)返回B網(wǎng)頁(yè)的內(nèi)容
* @see 若想取得B網(wǎng)頁(yè)的地址,就需要借助HttpContext對(duì)象,HttpContext實(shí)際上是客戶端用來(lái)在多次請(qǐng)求響應(yīng)的交互中,保持狀態(tài)信息的
* @see 我們自己也可以利用HttpContext來(lái)存放一些我們需要的信息,以便下次請(qǐng)求的時(shí)候能夠取出這些信息來(lái)使用
*/
public static void getRedirectInfo(){
  HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
  HttpContext httpContext = new BasicHttpContext();
  HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://127.0.0.1:8088/blog/main.jsp");
  try {
   //將HttpContext對(duì)象作為參數(shù)傳給execute()方法,則HttpClient會(huì)把請(qǐng)求響應(yīng)交互過程中的狀態(tài)信息存儲(chǔ)在HttpContext中
   HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, httpContext);
   //獲取重定向之后的主機(jī)地址信息,即"http://127.0.0.1:8088"
   HttpHost targetHost = (HttpHost)httpContext.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST);
   //獲取實(shí)際的請(qǐng)求對(duì)象的URI,即重定向之后的"/blog/admin/login.jsp"
   HttpUriRequest realRequest = (HttpUriRequest)httpContext.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
   System.out.println("主機(jī)地址:" + targetHost);
   System.out.println("URI信息:" + realRequest.getURI());
   HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
   if(null != entity){
    System.out.println("響應(yīng)內(nèi)容:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity, ContentType.getOrDefault(entity).getCharset()));
    EntityUtils.consume(entity);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally{
   httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
  }
}
}