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Node.js中AES加密和其它語(yǔ)言不一致問(wèn)題解決辦法

更新時(shí)間：2014年03月10日 09:33:57 作者：

這篇文章主要介紹了Node.js中AES加密和其它語(yǔ)言不一致問(wèn)題解決辦法,例如和C#、JAVA語(yǔ)言相互通信時(shí),需要的朋友可以參考下

例子一：

這幾天被一個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾著。Nodejs的AES加密和Java，C#加密出來(lái)的不一致。當(dāng)然，這樣就不能解密了。糾結(jié)了許久：后來(lái)還是實(shí)在不行了，看了下源代碼，要不然還得繼續(xù)糾結(jié)下去。網(wǎng)上說(shuō)，通常的nodejs AES和其他語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)不一樣。好吧~~或許吧。
nodejs的crypto模塊。

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

var crypto = require('crypto');

    var data = "156156165152165156156";
    console.log('Original cleartext: ' + data);
    var algorithm = 'aes-128-ecb';
    var key = '78541561566';
    var clearEncoding = 'utf8';
    //var cipherEncoding = 'hex';
    //If the next line is uncommented, the final cleartext is wrong.
    var cipherEncoding = 'base64';
/*加密*/
    var cipher = crypto.createCipher(algorithm, key);

    var cipherChunks = [];
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(data, clearEncoding, cipherEncoding));
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.final(cipherEncoding));
    console.log(cipherEncoding + ' ciphertext: ' + cipherChunks.join(''));
/*解密*/
    var decipher = crypto.createDecipher(algorithm, key);
    var plainChunks = [];
    for (var i = 0;i < cipherChunks.length;i++) {
      plainChunks.push(decipher.update(cipherChunks[i], cipherEncoding, clearEncoding));

    }
    plainChunks.push(decipher.final(clearEncoding));
    console.log("UTF8 plaintext deciphered: " + plainChunks.join(''));

的確，沒(méi)錯(cuò)~~加密解密成功。但是和java，C#中加密出來(lái)的不一樣啊。神啊。我想，大家都在這里糾結(jié)著吧~~對(duì)不對(duì)。其實(shí)只要加個(gè)向量，就可以和一致了。網(wǎng)上搜索出來(lái)的資源太少。才讓自己糾結(jié)那么久。好吧，正確代碼是：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

var crypto = require('crypto');

    var data = "156156165152165156156";
    console.log('Original cleartext: ' + data);
    var algorithm = 'aes-128-ecb';
    var key = '78541561566';
    var clearEncoding = 'utf8';
    var iv = "";
    //var cipherEncoding = 'hex';
    //If the next line is uncommented, the final cleartext is wrong.
    var cipherEncoding = 'base64';
    var cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key,iv);

    var cipherChunks = [];
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(data, clearEncoding, cipherEncoding));
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.final(cipherEncoding));
    console.log(cipherEncoding + ' ciphertext: ' + cipherChunks.join(''));

    var decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key,iv);
    var plainChunks = [];
    for (var i = 0;i < cipherChunks.length;i++) {
      plainChunks.push(decipher.update(cipherChunks[i], cipherEncoding, clearEncoding));

    }
    plainChunks.push(decipher.final(clearEncoding));
    console.log("UTF8 plaintext deciphered: " + plainChunks.join(''));

對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)，加密出來(lái)是一致的。好吧，結(jié)貼~~~我恨你，浪費(fèi)了我一天時(shí)間。

例子二：

工作中遇到nodejs端通過(guò)aes加密，安卓客戶端java解密，同意nodejs也需要解密安卓客戶端加密過(guò)來(lái)的內(nèi)容，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)加密結(jié)果不一樣，查詢資料發(fā)現(xiàn)java端需要對(duì)密鑰za再M(fèi)D5加密一遍，以下是aes ecb加密的內(nèi)容，如果是cbc也同樣需要對(duì)秘鑰MD5加密：

nodejs:

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

/** 
 * aes加密 
 * @param data 
 * @param secretKey 
 */  
encryptUtils.aesEncrypt = function(data, secretKey) {  
    var cipher = crypto.createCipher('aes-128-ecb',secretKey);  
    return cipher.update(data,'utf8','hex') + cipher.final('hex');  
}  

/** 
 * aes解密 
 * @param data 
 * @param secretKey 
 * @returns {*} 
 */  
encryptUtils.aesDecrypt = function(data, secretKey) {  
    var cipher = crypto.createDecipher('aes-128-ecb',secretKey);  
    return cipher.update(data,'hex','utf8') + cipher.final('utf8');  
}  

java:

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

package com.iofamily.util;  

import java.security.MessageDigest;  

import javax.crypto.Cipher;  
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;  

/** 
 * AES加密，與Nodejs 保持一致 
 * @author lmiky 
 * @date 2014-2-25 
 */  
public class AESForNodejs {  
    public static final String DEFAULT_CODING = "utf-8";  

    /** 
     * 解密 
     * @author lmiky 
     * @date 2014-2-25 
     * @param encrypted 
     * @param seed 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    private static String decrypt(String encrypted, String seed) throws Exception {  
        byte[] keyb = seed.getBytes(DEFAULT_CODING);  
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
        byte[] thedigest = md.digest(keyb);  
        SecretKeySpec skey = new SecretKeySpec(thedigest, "AES");  
        Cipher dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");  
        dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skey);  

        byte[] clearbyte = dcipher.doFinal(toByte(encrypted));  
        return new String(clearbyte);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 加密 
     * @author lmiky 
     * @date 2014-2-25 
     * @param content 
     * @param key 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String encrypt(String content, String key) throws Exception {  
        byte[] input = content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CODING);  

        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
        byte[] thedigest = md.digest(key.getBytes(DEFAULT_CODING));  
        SecretKeySpec skc = new SecretKeySpec(thedigest, "AES");  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skc);  

        byte[] cipherText = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(input.length)];  
        int ctLength = cipher.update(input, 0, input.length, cipherText, 0);  
        ctLength += cipher.doFinal(cipherText, ctLength);  

        return parseByte2HexStr(cipherText);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字符串轉(zhuǎn)字節(jié)數(shù)組 
     * @author lmiky 
     * @date 2014-2-25 
     * @param hexString 
     * @return 
     */  
    private static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {  
        int len = hexString.length() / 2;  
        byte[] result = new byte[len];  
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {  
            result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2), 16).byteValue();  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)16進(jìn)制數(shù)組 
     * @author lmiky 
     * @date 2014-2-25 
     * @param buf 
     * @return 
     */  
    private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {  
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);  
            if (hex.length() == 1) {  
                hex = '0' + hex;  
            }  
            sb.append(hex);  
        }  
        return sb.toString();  
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        System.out.println(AESForNodejs.encrypt("fsadfsdafsdafsdafsadfsadfsadf", "1234fghjnmlkiuhA"));  
        System.out.println(AESForNodejs.decrypt("5b8e85b7a86ad15a275a7cb61fe4c0606005e8741f68797718a3e90d74b5092a", "1234fghjnmlkiuhA"));  
    }  
}