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nodejs npm包管理的配置方法及常用命令介紹

更新時(shí)間：2014年06月05日 09:40:55 作者：

這篇文章主要介紹了nodejs npm包管理的配置方法及常用命令介紹,需要的朋友可以參考下

1. 輸入 npm config ls -l 可以查看當(dāng)前的目錄設(shè)置

; cli configs
long = true

; builtin config C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\npmrc
prefix = "C:\\Users\\sam\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm"

; default values
always-auth = false
browser = "start"
ca = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIChzCCAfACCQDauvz/KHp8ejANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFA
DCBhzELMAkGA1UEBhMC\nVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAkNBMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdPYWtsYW5kMQwwCgYDVQQKEwN
ucG0x\nIjAgBgNVBAsTGW5wbSBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkxDjAMBgNVBAMTBW5w\nbUNBMRc
wFQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFghpQGl6cy5tZTAeFw0xMTA5MDUwMTQ3MTdaFw0y\nMTA5MDIwMTQ3MTdaMIGHM
QswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEDAOBgNV\nBAcTB09ha2xhbmQxDDAKBgNVBAoTA25wbTE
iMCAGA1UECxMZbnBtIENlcnRpZmlj\nYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTEOMAwGA1UEAxMFbnBtQ0ExFzAVBgkqh
kiG9w0BCQEWCGlA\naXpzLm1lMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDLI4tIqPpRW+ACw9G
E\nOgBlJZwK5f8nnKCLK629Pv5yJpQKs3DENExAyOgDcyaF0HD0zk8zTp+ZsLaNdKOz\nGn2U181KGpr
GKAXP6DU6ByOJDWmTlY6+Ad1laYT0m64fERSpHw/hjD3D+iX4aMOl\ny0HdbT5m1ZGh6SJz3ZqxavhHL
QIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBAC4ySDbC\nl7W1WpLmtLGEQ/yuMLUf6Jy/vr+CRp4h+UzL+IQ
pCv8FfxsYE7dhf/bmWTEupBkv\nyNL18lipt2jSvR3v6oAHAReotvdjqhxddpe5Holns6EQd1/xEZ7sB
1YhQKJtvUrl\nZNufy1Jf1r0ldEGeA+0ISck7s+xSh9rQD2Op\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
cache = "C:\\Users\\sam\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm-cache"
cache-max = null
cache-min = 0
color = true
coverage = false
depth = null
description = true
dev = false
editor = "notepad.exe"
force = false
git = "git"
global = false
globalconfig = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\etc\\npmrc"
globalignorefile = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\etc\\npmignore"
group = 0
ignore = ""
init-module = "C:\\Users\\sam\\.npm-init.js"
init.version = "0.0.0"
init.author.name = ""
init.author.email = ""
init.author.url = ""
json = false
link = false
loglevel = "http"
; long = false (overridden)
message = "%s"
node-version = "0.8.0"
npaturl = "http://npat.npmjs.org/"
npat = false
onload-script = null
outfd = 1
parseable = false
pre = false
; prefix = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs" (overridden)
production = false
proprietary-attribs = true
proxy = null
https-proxy = null
user-agent = "npm/1.1.32 node/v0.8.0"
rebuild-bundle = true
registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
rollback = true
save = false
save-bundle = false
save-dev = false
save-optional = false
searchopts = ""
searchexclude = null
searchsort = "name"
shell = "C:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe"
strict-ssl = true
tag = "latest"
tmp = "C:\\Users\\sam\\AppData\\Local\\Temp"
unicode = true
unsafe-perm = true
usage = false
user = 0
username = ""
userconfig = "C:\\Users\\sam\\.npmrc"
userignorefile = "C:\\Users\\sam\\.npmignore"
umask = "022"
version = false
versions = false
viewer = "browser"
yes = null
_exit = true

2. 針對(duì)某一項(xiàng)設(shè)置，可以通過

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

npm config set 屬性名屬性值

的方式來進(jìn)行配置。

例如:

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

npm config set prefix "C:\123\"

3. 讀取某一項(xiàng)配置

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

npm config get prefix

4.npm的常用命令

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

npm install xxx 安裝模塊
npm install xxx@1.1.1   安裝1.1.1版本的xxx
npm install xxx -g 將模塊安裝到全局環(huán)境中。
npm ls 查看安裝的模塊及依賴
npm ls -g 查看全局安裝的模塊及依賴
npm uninstall xxx  (-g) 卸載模塊
npm cache clean 清理緩存
npm help xxx  查看幫助
npm view moudleName dependencies  查看包的依賴關(guān)系
npm view moduleNames  查看node模塊的package.json文件夾
npm view moduleName labelName  查看package.json文件夾下某個(gè)標(biāo)簽的內(nèi)容
npm view moduleName repository.url  查看包的源文件地址
npm view moduleName engines   查看包所依賴的Node的版本
npm help folders   查看npm使用的所有文件夾
npm rebuild moduleName    用于更改包內(nèi)容后進(jìn)行重建
npm outdated   檢查包是否已經(jīng)過時(shí)，此命令會(huì)列出所有已經(jīng)過時(shí)的包，可以及時(shí)進(jìn)行包的更新
npm update moduleName   更新node模塊