MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)防止人為誤操作的實(shí)例講解
有不少開發(fā)人員在操作MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的時(shí)候都遇到過(guò)誤操作的情況,例如更新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的時(shí)候update語(yǔ)句忘記加上where條件,就會(huì)造成極為悲劇的結(jié)果。本文就針對(duì)防止MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)誤操作的方法做出如下詳解:
1、mysql幫助說(shuō)明
# mysql --help|grep dummy -U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U. i-am-a-dummy FALSE
在mysql命令加上選項(xiàng)-U后,當(dāng)發(fā)出沒(méi)有WHERE或LIMIT關(guān)鍵字的UPDATE或DELETE時(shí),mysql程序就會(huì)拒絕執(zhí)行
2、指定-U登錄測(cè)試
# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -U Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 14 Server version: 5.5.32-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> delete from oldboy.student; ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column mysql> quit Bye
提示:此處不加條件無(wú)法刪除,目的達(dá)到。
3、做成別名防止DBA誤操作
# alias mysql='mysql -U' # mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 15 Server version: 5.5.32-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> delete from oldboy.student; ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column mysql> delete from oldboy.student where Sno=5; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) mysql> quit Bye # echo "alias mysql='mysql -U'" >>/etc/profile # . /etc/profile # tail -1 /etc/profile alias mysql='mysql -U'
結(jié)論:在mysql命令加上選項(xiàng)-U后,當(dāng)發(fā)出沒(méi)有WHERE或LIMIT關(guān)鍵字的UPDATE或DELETE時(shí),mysql程序拒絕執(zhí)行
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