C#中csv文件與DataTable互相導(dǎo)入處理實例解析
更新時間:2014年08月04日 17:36:30 投稿:shichen2014
這篇文章主要介紹了C#中csv文件與DataTable互相導(dǎo)入處理實例解析,非常實用的功能,需要的朋友可以參考下
本文介紹了C#中csv文件與DataTable互相導(dǎo)入處理實例解析,主要功能代碼封裝處理下,相對比較簡單。以后項目用到的話可以直接使用。具體方法如下:
1.封裝好的類如下:
using System; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Text; using CSharpUtilHelpV2; using StringUtilHelp; namespace DBUtilHelpV2Plus { public static class DBToolV2Plus { /// <summary> /// 將DataTable導(dǎo)出到CSV. /// </summary> /// <param name="table">DataTable</param> /// <param name="fullSavePath">保存路徑</param> /// <param name="tableheader">標(biāo)題信息</param> /// <param name="columname">列名稱『eg:姓名,年齡』</param> /// <returns>導(dǎo)出成功true;導(dǎo)出失敗false</returns> public static bool ToCSV(this DataTable table, string fullSavePath, string tableheader, string columname) { ArgumentChecked(table, fullSavePath); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ try { string _bufferLine = ""; using (StreamWriter _writerObj = new StreamWriter(fullSavePath, false, Encoding.UTF8)) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tableheader)) _writerObj.WriteLine(tableheader); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(columname)) _writerObj.WriteLine(columname); for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++) { _bufferLine = ""; for (int j = 0; j < table.Columns.Count; j++) { if (j > 0) _bufferLine += ","; _bufferLine += table.Rows[i][j].ToString(); } _writerObj.WriteLine(_bufferLine); } return true; } } catch (Exception) { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 參數(shù)檢查 /// </summary> /// <param name="table"></param> /// <param name="fullSavePath"></param> private static void ArgumentChecked(DataTable table, string fullSavePath) { if (table == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("table"); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullSavePath)) throw new ArgumentNullException("fullSavePath"); string _fileName = CSharpToolV2.GetFileNameOnly(fullSavePath); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_fileName)) throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("參數(shù)fullSavePath的值{0},不是正確的文件路徑!", fullSavePath)); if (!_fileName.InvalidFileNameChars()) throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("參數(shù)fullSavePath的值{0},包含非法字符!", fullSavePath)); } /// <summary> /// 將CSV文件數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入到Datable中 /// </summary> /// <param name="table"></param> /// <param name="filePath">DataTable</param> /// <param name="rowIndex">保存路徑</param> /// <returns>Datable</returns> public static DataTable AppendCSVRecord(this DataTable table, string filePath, int rowIndex) { ArgumentChecked(table, filePath); if (rowIndex < 0) throw new ArgumentException("rowIndex"); using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filePath, Encoding.UTF8, false)) { int i = 0, j = 0; reader.Peek(); while (reader.Peek() > 0) { j = j + 1; string _line = reader.ReadLine(); if (j >= rowIndex + 1) { string[] _split = _line.Split(','); DataRow _row = table.NewRow(); for (i = 0; i < _split.Length; i++) { _row[i] = _split[i]; } table.Rows.Add(_row); } } return table; } } } }
2.代碼使用測試如下:
using System; using System.Data; using DBUtilHelpV2; using DBUtilHelpV2Plus; namespace DBUtilHelpV2PlusTest { class Program { static DataTable testDb = null; static string fullSavePath = string.Format(@"C:\{0}.csv", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHH")); static void Main(string[] args) { try { CreateTestDb(); Console.WriteLine(string.Format("DataTable導(dǎo)出到CSV文件{0}.", testDb.ToCSV(fullSavePath, "姓名,年齡", "人員信息表") == true ? "成功" : "失敗")); testDb.Rows.Clear(); Console.WriteLine(string.Format("清空數(shù)據(jù),當(dāng)前{0}條數(shù)據(jù).", testDb.Rows.Count)); testDb = testDb.AppendCSVRecord(fullSavePath, 2); Console.WriteLine(string.Format("CSV文件導(dǎo)入到Datable,導(dǎo)入{0}條數(shù)據(jù).", testDb.Rows.Count)); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } finally { Console.ReadLine(); } } static void CreateTestDb() { if (testDb == null) { testDb = DBToolV2.CreateTable("Name,Age|int"); for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { DataRow _row = testDb.NewRow(); _row["Name"] = string.Format("YanZhiwei_{0}", i); _row["Age"] = i; testDb.Rows.Add(_row); } } } } }
運行效果如下圖所示:
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